Fluenza ndi matenda opatsirana a m'magulu omwe ali ndi matenda opatsirana kwambiri (odwala matenda opatsirana kwambiri). Pakalipano, asayansi apeza mitundu ya 2000 ya kachilombo ka nthenda ya chiwindi, yomwe iliyonse, yomwe idalowa m'thupi, imachita mwachindunji. Popanda kafukufuku wa masewera, sitingathe kusiyanitsa chiwindi kuchokera ku matenda ena opatsirana opatsirana (adenovirus, rhinovirus), ndipo zizindikiro zawo zimakhala zofanana m'njira zambiri. Zowopsa kwambiri ndizovuta - pambuyo pa chimfine, kutumizidwa "kumapazi awo" kapena anthu omwe ali ndi chitetezo chofooka, amadzimva okha makamaka.
Zovuta pambuyo pa chimfine m'mapapo
Nthawi zambiri kachilombo koyambitsa mabakiteriya kamakonzedwa ndi matenda a tizilombo, ndipo chifukwa chake, chibayo chimayamba - chibayo. Musati muwasokoneze ndi matenda a chibayo, pamene matendawa akuwombera mwamphamvu tsiku lachiwiri la matenda a chimfine, mosiyana ndi omwe amafa kwambiri.
Choncho, ngati chimfine chimawoneka chimfine, kupweteka pachifuwa, kufooka, kupuma pang'ono (kapena chimodzi mwa zizindikiro), muyenera kuwona dokotala ndikufufuza mapapu.
Mavuto a chimfine amapezeka kawirikawiri monga mtundu wa bronchitis - kutupa kwa bronchi, limodzi ndi youma, kupweteka kwa chifuwa.
Ndizolimba makamaka m'mawa, ndi nthawi yomwe chibwibwi chimayambira, ndipo chiwonongeko chimayambitsa zovuta kwambiri.
Zovuta pambuyo pa chimfine m'makutu
Kuwonjezera pa mapapo ndi bronchi, kachilombo koyambitsa bakiteriya kachiwiri kangakhudze mphuno ndi makutu, zomwe zimayambitsa matenda a rhinitis ndi otitis.
Pamene rhinitis, kutuluka kwa mphuno kumakhala koyamba, koma patatha masiku ochepa iwo amakhala mucous kapena purulent, amakhala ndi fungo losasangalatsa. The rhinitis siimaima, mphuno imayikidwa, kutanthauza kununkhira kwachepetsedwa kwambiri.
Ngati rhinitis sichikuchiritsidwa , matendawa amatha kulowa m'kati mwake (kunja otitis) kapena khutu la pakati (otitis media). Zizindikiro za vutoli la chimfine ndi kupweteka (kumangirira) m'makutu, komwe kumalimbikitsidwa polimbikira pa tragus. Nthawi zina pamakhala purulent discharge kapena kuyabwa.
Zovuta zina
Fluenza ndi owopsa kwambiri kwa ana osapitirira zaka ziwiri komanso odwala oposa zaka 65. Mavuto amapezeka kwa omwe amadwala matenda aakulu.
Ngati pali pyelonephritis yosatha, mwachitsanzo, ndiye kuti pangakhale chiopsezo pambuyo pa chimfine cha impso.
Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda timadwalitsa matenda a mtima wamtima, choncho, pakutha kwa matenda, ziwerengero za matenda a myocardial ndi stroke zimakula. Kuonjezera apo, pericarditis kapena myocarditis ikhoza kukhala zovuta pambuyo pa chimfine pamtima, ngakhale anthu abwinobwino. Ngati matendawa atalowa mu chifuwa - muyenera kufufuza.
Poyankha funsoli momwe mungapewe mavuto a chimfine, muyenera kuganizira kuti musamadzipange nokha. Wodwala akuwonetsedwa mpumulo wa bedi. Kulimbana ndi chimfine cha mankhwala osokoneza bongo palibe chomwe sichingatheke - alibe mphamvu yolimbana ndi kachilomboka ndipo amasankhidwa pokhapokha ngati ali ndi kachilombo koyambitsa matenda a bakiteriya.