Zingamveke kuti chipinda chosungiramo chipinda - chimachokera kumalo osangalatsa. Lingaliro linakhazikitsidwa kuti nkhaniyi ikuwopa madzi, dampness ndikugwiritsira ntchito m'chipinda chokhala ndi chinyezi chachikulu sichikulangizidwa. Koma izi siziri zoona, tsopano zotsalira ndi makhalidwe apadera ndi njira yabwino kwambiri yopangira tile.
Kodi ndingathe kuika laminate mu bafa?
Okonza amalangiza kuti mitundu yina yokhala ndi mapulogalamu a laminated amaikidwa muzipinda zosambira:
- Chizindikiro cha mthunzi, chokhazikitsidwa ndi bolodi la HDF kwambiri, lopangidwa ndi sera ndi antibacterious composition. Zomwe zimayimirira mpweya wozizira, koma madzi omwe ali pamwamba pake popanda kutupa "amalekerera" kwa maola 3-6, malingana ndi kuchuluka kwa gawo lapansi. Ndibwino kuti zipinda zizikhala ndi mpweya wabwino, kumene okonzeka amachitira bwino ndipo madzi amapezeka pansi nthawi zambiri.
- Madzi okhala ndi madzi osambira, amagwiritsa ntchito pVC mbale, oponderezedwa kwambiri, pamwamba pake amadzaza ndi poizoni ya polima ndi zinyontho. Mapulani amaikidwa ndi phula yotentha kuti zitsulo pakati pa zigawo zisindikizidwe. Kuphimba uku sikuchita mantha ndi kusefukira kwa madzi, kukwapula, kuvulaza, sichimachokera ngakhale kumenyedwa kwa nyundo.
Momwemo woperekera zovala
Kusankha chipinda chosungira madzi chosambira, muyenera kumvetsera phunziro 32-33. Ubwino wa kuvala uku ndi kwakukulu, mu mawonekedwe apachiyambi umakhala kwa nthawi yaitali. Matabwa a mtundu umenewu ndi amphamvu, okonzedweratu malo okhala ndi magalimoto akuluakulu, malo osanjikiza amatsutsana ndi abrasion, wandiweyani, omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwa nthawi yaitali. Okonza amapereka chitsimikiziro cha zaka 20, ndipo zina zamagetsi - zamoyo zonse (kupatula kuti zanyamulidwa m'nyumba). Maphunziro a 32-33 amakulolani kuti musaganize za malamulo ogwirira ntchito.
Malo osungirako zipinda zamkati
Okonza zamakono nthawi zambiri amagwiritsa ntchito kugwiritsa ntchito chipinda chosungiramo madzi kuti amalize kusambira, amagwiritsidwa ntchito popangira malo aliwonse, pansi, makoma, ngakhale padenga. Izi ndi chifukwa cha ubwino wa nkhaniyi:
- Kusungulumwa kwakukulu, kusowa kwa zopuma pa zotsatira.
- Madzi osadziwika bwino.
- Zithunzi zambiri, mithunzi, kuthekera kutsanzira nkhuni zachilengedwe.
- Zosangalatsa zowonjezera.
- Kutentha, kapangidwe ka mapazi.
- Zosavuta kuyeretsa, zowonongeka ndi zotupa.
Chipinda cha bafa chokhala ndi laminate chimapangidwira pamalo okongola, omwe amapezeka kale ndi filimu yopanda madzi. Zinthuzi zimapanga phokoso lina lopanda phokoso komanso lotentha. Kuyika pazitsuloko kumaphatikizidwa ndi putti yowonjezera, yomwe imapangitsa kuti mchere ukhale wotsekemera ndipo amaletsa chinyezi kuti asalowe muziyumba. Ponena za maonekedwe a chophimba, kuwonjezera pa lamellas pazithunzi zonse zamatabwa, pali laminate la bafa, kutsanzira:
- zolemba zachilengedwe;
- mwala wachilengedwe;
- khungu;
- tile;
- marble ndi granite;
- chitsulo.
Laminate pa khoma mu bafa
Ma laminate otetezedwa m'madzi pamtambo mu bafa ndi ovuta kukonza kuposa pansi. Kukonzekera kwake kumapangidwira pa galasi, yomwe imakonzedweratu mofananamo pasanafike pa malo omwe ali pamwamba pake. Lilime lililonse limagwiritsidwa ntchito pa galasi ndi guluu ndipo limakonzedwanso ku barolo ndi tinthu tating'onoting'ono tomwe timagwiritsa ntchito. Njira yabwino yokonzekera makoma pansi pa chipinda ndi laminated kufa ndiyo kukwera gypsum board pa chimango. Kenaka lamala iliyonse idzagona pa pepala lakuphwa. Mitundu yotheka yokongoletsera - yopanda malire, yowongoka, yogwirizana, yokhala pamodzi.
Mafuta oundana mu bafa
Kutsiliza chipinda chosambira ndi laminate kumapangidwira pazitali. Izi ndizofunika kuikapo mfundo zapamwamba kwambiri. Pansi paliponse pamtunda, ndiye kuti kutsekemera kwa PVC kapena polystyrene kumakhala pamwamba pake. Mapulani pansi amakhala osakanikirana chifukwa cha njira yotseka. Kuphatikiza pa zojambula zowonongeka, n'zotheka kupanga zophiphiritsira ngati masitepe, mitengo yafiritsi, mabwalo, zinthu zina. Kuyika zojambulidwa ndikuphatikiza zojambula kumafuna kusindikizidwa.
Kuyala mu bafa ya laminate
Kukonza laminate yosungira madzi kumbudzi ndi kotheka komanso padenga. Pambuyo pogwiritsa ntchito njira zoterezi, chipindacho chidzapeza mphamvu, chifukwa chotsatira matabwa kapena miyala imakhala yotsika mtengo kuposa pulasitiki. Pa nthawi yomweyi, kuteteza kutentha komanso kutsekemera kwa chipinda kumapangidwira, ngakhale pamwamba pa zinthu zomwe zimapangitsa kuti kuwala kukhale bwino, kukonzanso kuwala kwa bafa.
Kusonkhanitsa lamellas payekha pamalopo ndi kophweka - chifukwa cha dongosolo lotseketsa lomwe limagwirizanitsa zakufa ndi wina ndi mzake, komanso kuthekera kwa kuzikhazikitsa pamodzi ndi wosakaniza kapena kleimer. Pofuna kukonza mapangidwe, simukusowa chimango chopangira. Ndikofunika kupanga kagawo ndi mapiri a lamellas, pomwe mpweya wa chipinda umachepetsedwa. Ngati mumanga chimango, ndiye kuti mumalo osungirako, mukhoza kubisa zonse zamagetsi ndi zamagetsi, pamakonzedwe kosavuta kukonza chiwerengero choyenera cha malo.
Kodi ndipadera iti yomwe mungasankhe kusamba?
Pa funso ngati n'kotheka kuyika zowonongeka mu bafa yankho - inde, koma izi ndi bwino kugula zinthu zopanda madzi. Zimapangidwa pamaziko a:
- matabwa chipboard ndi reinsted resin impregnation;
- pa pulasitiki;
- pa vinyl maziko.
Mitundu yoyamba yophimba ndi yotsika mtengo, koma imatenga chinyezi panthawi ya kusefukira kwa madzi kwa nthawi yaitali, kutupa pansi pa mphamvu ya madzi, kupunduka, ndiko kuvunda. Choncho ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito mipando yatsopano - madzi osungiramo madzi osungiramo madzi osambira pa pulasitiki kapena ma vinyl, sizomwe zimakhala zosawerengeka, osakhala ndi bowa , zachilengedwe.
Vinyl laminate mu bafa
Zapamwamba zowonjezera zitsulo za bafa ndi njira yothetsera. Zapangidwa ndi polyvinyl chloride, sizimapangidwanso pamene kutentha kumatuluka, sikumatenga fungo, ndikumadziletsa kwathunthu. Zidazo zili ndi zigawo zinayi: choyamba chimateteza ku zowonongeka ndi kuphulika, yachiwiri - ili ndi chitsanzo chokongoletsera, pansi ziwiri - kumapereka mphamvu ndi mphamvu. Kuphimba pang'ono kumakhala pansi, kuli malo ambiri otetezeka. Zipangizozi zimapezeka m'mapangidwe a matabwa, matayala, mu mipukutu, pali mitundu ya lamellas yokhala ndi zomatira zokha.
PVC yosakanikirana ndi bafa
Mapuloteni opangira chipinda chosambira - chophimba chopangidwa ndi makina a PVC, sakhala ndi mantha ndi madzi ndipo sadziwidwa ndi chinyezi, sichidziwika ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Zipinda zam'mwamba mkati mwa mbale zimapatsa mphamvu zowonjezereka, zomveka komanso kutsekemera kutentha kwa zinthuzo. Malo amafa osadziwika kuchokera ku chikhalidwe. Ndi yokongoletsera mitengo, miyala, matayala okhala ndi chitetezo chotetezera, chomwe chimapangitsa kuti abrasion.