Matenda a m'maganizo

Palibe amene alibe matenda a m'maganizo. Ziribe kanthu kuti tikukhala m'zaka zapakati pazaka zambiri, chikhalidwe cha zamoyo, chizoloŵezi chosautsika tsiku ndi tsiku, chiwerewere choipa - zonsezi "zirombo" pazochitika za umoyo.

Zifukwa za matenda a maganizo

1. Chibadwa chimathandiza kwambiri pa ntchito ya ubongo, pomagwira ntchito mokwanira.
2. Kulephera kwa dongosolo la sayansi ya zakuthupi (kusiyanitsa pakati pa congenital ndi kupeza).
3. Kulephera kuteteza thupi laumunthu (makamaka, kuphwanya malamulo a T-lymphocyte).
4. Matenda (mwachitsanzo, syphilis ya dongosolo la mitsempha imayambitsa kuperewera kwa thupi).
5. Kupezeka kwa psychotrauma, komwe kumachotsa luso logonjetsa, lomwe limayambira mu moyo, mavuto a m'maganizo.

Mitundu ya matenda a maganizo

Psychiatry imagawaniza matendawa m'magulu awiri, omwe ali ndi matenda a mtundu wotsiriza komanso wosayenerera. Choncho, mtundu woyamba uyenera kuphatikiza zolakwira zomwe zimayambitsa zomwe zili mkati mwa munthuyo ( schizophrenia , cyclotomy, etc.). Zosiyana zimagwirizanitsa zinthu za kunja.

Sizingakhale zodabwitsa kuzindikira kuti vutoli likuphatikizapo matenda a maganizo. Kusokonezeka maganizo, maganizo a somatoform akuphatikizidwanso m'gulu lino. Muzochitika zachitukuko zomwe zimayambitsa matenda osokoneza bongo omwe amachititsa kuti munthu asapangidwe, chitukuko cha matenda a m'maganizo (oligophrenia) ndi kuchedwa kwina mu chitukukochi chikuphatikizidwa.

Zizindikiro za matenda a maganizo

Nthawi yoyambirira ya chitukuko, zizindikiro sizikutanthauzidwa mokwanira, kapena kungokhala, kutanthauza, kuwonetseredwa momveka bwino. Kwa anthu odwala aumphawi, angayang'ane ngati zovuta zosayembekezereka za munthu wamng'ono (mwachitsanzo, whims). Posakhalitsa matenda a maganizo amadzimva ngati mawonekedwe awa:

• kambiranani za kudzipha;
• kusamvera;
• kusakwanitsa kuthetsa mavuto amodzi;
• kusinthasintha kwafupipafupi kumasintha;
• kukhumudwa potsata zinthu zochepa;
• Kulephera kumvetsetsa kwa kanthaŵi kochepa (zimawoneka kuti munthuyo akuchitika nthawi zonse kapena nthawi yomweyo, njira yawo imachepetsedwa ndi nthabwala);
• mavuto omwe ali nawo, nthawi ndi nthawi (ndikotheka kuti munthuyo adzafunsidwa mafunso monga: "Nchiyani chikuchitika kwa ine?");
• zolankhula za chikhalidwe chodabwitsa kwambiri;
• mawonekedwe;
• chisokonezo cha kuganiza ndi kukumbukira.