Akalulu obereketsa kunyumba kwa Oyamba - Zothandiza zothandiza

Kusunga ndi kukulira zinyama mukufunikira chidziwitso china. Akalulu oberekera kunyumba omwe ali oyamba kumene si ntchito yovuta, choncho nkofunika kudziŵa zofunika zofunika kuti asamalidwe bwino, kubereka komanso matenda otheka.

Zomwe zimayambitsa kusunga akalulu

Kwa oyamba kumene, zidziwitso zokhudzana ndi zikhalidwe zomwe nyama zimasowa ndi zothandiza. Kudzala ndi kukonza akalulu kumaphatikizapo zinthu izi:

1. Zovomerezeka ndi kutentha - 12-18 ° C, koma kusinthasintha pakati pa 5 ° C ndiloledwa. Kuwombera kofiira mu zizindikiro za kalulu sikulekerera. Sakonda kukwera kwamtambo ndi mpweya wouma.
2. Kunyumba, mukufunikira kupeza kuwala kwa dzuwa. Ndi zotseguka, pangani chitetezo kuchokera kumwamba, ndipo akalulu otsekedwa ayenera kukhala ndi mawindo mkati mwa 8-10% pansi.
3. Akalulu obereketsa kunyumba kwa oyamba kumene akuphatikizapo kusunga nyumba ya zinyama m'njira yake yoyera. Komanso, nyumbayo iyenera kukhala mpweya wokwanira. Matanki kuti azidya ndi madzi amatsuka tsiku lililonse, ndi maselo - kamodzi kamodzi pa masabata awiri.
4. Ngati muika udzu watsopano m'maselo, ndiye kuti uyenera kutsukidwa m'madzi othamanga ndi ophimba.

Maselo a kusunga akalulu

Njira yofala kwambiri yobereketsera ndi ma cell. Zili ndi ubwino wambiri: Mukhoza kuyang'anitsitsa mkhalidwe wa zinyama ndi kubereketsa, komanso kudya ndi kuyeretsa mosavuta. Maganizo a maselo a akalulu amachokera pa zofunikira zina:

1. Kwa nyamayi inali yotentha, maselo ayenera kutetezedwa ku mphepo ndi mphepo.
2. Ndi bwino ngati pansi pokhapangidwa ndi matope kapena matabwa, zomwe zingathandize kupewa kutaya ndi nyansi.
3. Akalulu obereketsa kunyumba kwa oyamba kumene akuphatikizapo lamulo lakuti fayilo imodzi iyenera kukhala ndi 72x60x42 masentimita. Ngati akazi ali ndi akalulu, ndiye 89x78x42 cm.
4. Odyetsa ndi osamwa sayenera kukhala pansi, kuti nyama zisamaipitse chakudya ndi madzi, kotero ziyenera kumangika.
5. Onetsetsani kuti akalulu amatha kudula mumatabwa, choncho kukula kwake kumakhala pafupifupi 1.5 cm.

Chimake cha akalulu

Mitundu ya nyama zakutchire iyenera kusungidwa muzitseko, koma njirayi ndi yoyenera pa ntchito ya nyengo. Zomwe zili ndi akalulu muzitseke zimatanthauza kuti kalulu ali ndi akalulu ayenera kukhala ndi mamita asanu. m, ndi ena onse - 1 square. M, sayenera kukhala opanikizika. Kuzala akalulu kunyumba kwa oyamba kumene kuli kofunikira kudziwa za zofunikira zomwe zimayikidwa pazitseko:

1. Chipinda chiyenera kukhala ndi denga, chomwe chingateteze ku dzuwa ndi mvula.
2. M'kati, kuti ubale bwino, mukhoza kuika maselo akuluakulu ndi angapo kuti nyama zikhazikike.
3. Ndibwino kuti tiike mpanda ku kuya kwa mamita 0.5, mwinamwake akalulu adzatuluka mwamsanga.
4. Pafupi ndi mpanda, ikani odyetsa ndi oledzera, omwe ayenera kukhala ataliatali, koma osadziwika kwambiri. Kuchokera pamwamba, perekani chingwe pamwamba pa zikhomo kuti mbalame zamsewu zisamadye chakudya chawo.

Akalulu amadya chiyani?

Pakuti thanzi la nyama ndilofunika kusamalira yekha kunyumba, komanso bungwe la zakudya zoyenera. Kwa oyamba kumene, pali zinthu zingapo zofunika, mwachitsanzo, ndizofunikira kuti pakhale madzi oyera, nthawi zonse chifukwa chosoŵa chakudya chamadzimadzi sichidzayamwa bwino. Zakudya za akalulu kuti azitha kuswana bwino ziyenera kukhala zosiyanasiyana kuti alandire zinthu zofunika. Amayi oyembekezera amafunika kudya zakudya zopatsa thanzi.

Kodi mungadyetse bwanji akalulu?

Kuweta zinyama kunyumba ndikofunika kupanga menyu yoyenera, yomwe imatchulidwa kuzinthu zoterezi:

1. M'nyengo yozizira, mukhoza kudyetsa udzu, womwe uyenera kukhala wambiri komanso wofewa. Kuwonjezera apo, mukhoza kuwapatsa kukolola ku nthambi za chilimwe za paini, birch, linden, maapulo ndi zina zotero.
2. Zakudya za kalulu patsiku zingakhale ndi mkate wophika, womwe umaphatikizapo mbatata yophika, masamba ndi rupiya. Kwa oyamba kumene ndiwothandiza kudziwa kuti chifukwa cha kunenepa kwa nyama zimapatsa nyama kukhala balere, chimanga, soya, chimanga ndi zina zotero.
3. Pakubereka akalulu kuti akhale ndi thanzi labwino pazinthu zochepa ayenera kukhala mchere, fupa chakudya ndi choko.
4. Kusintha kwa chakudya cham'mawa kuyenera kuchitidwa pang'onopang'ono. Tiyeni tikhale ndi udzu watsopano, koma sayenera kukhala yonyowa ndi kupitirira. Sitikulimbikitsidwa kwa nthawi yaitali kudyetsa zinyama zokhala ndi udzu womwewo.

Kodi sitingathe kudyetsa akalulu?

Ndikofunika kudziwa nthawi yobereka nyama osati zomwe zingaperekedwe, komanso zomwe zimaletsedwa:

1. Zakudya za mkaka. Mapuloteni a zinyama amaletsedwa kuti akalulu, choncho amalowetsedwa ndi masamba, mwachitsanzo, balere.
2. Zamasamba ndi zipatso. Akalulu amatsutsana ndi masamba ofiira, nkhaka, anyezi ndi mbatata. Zotsatira za zipatso, ndiye kuchokera ku menyu kusanthanso zipatso zosasangalatsa.
3. Mbewu ndi nyemba. Osayenera akalulu mpunga, mapira, mapira ndi rye. Kutupa kungayambitse nandolo yaing'ono, nyemba zakuda ndi nyemba.
4. Zomera. Muyenera kudziwa mtundu wa udzu umene sungaperekedwe kwa akalulu , kotero penyani kuti musapewe zomera zakupha, mwachitsanzo, celandine, dope, radish zakutchire ndi zina zotero.

Mavitamini a akalulu

Kuti mukhale ndi thanzi labwino komanso thanzi la anthu okhala ndi moyo, nkofunika kupeza zinthu zothandiza. Kwa oyamba kumene ndizofunika kudziwa zomwe mavitamini amafunika ndi akalulu :

1. Vitamini A. Chofunika kwambiri pa njira yobereka komanso yamanjenje, komanso kuti thupi likhale lolimba. Apo pali kaloti, udzu wobiriwira, zipatso ndi ndiwo zamasamba. Ndi ma vitamini osungunuka ndi mafuta.
2. Mavitamini a gulu B. Zinthu zopindulitsa za gululi zimafunikira kuti ntchito yabwino ya kudya, mtima ndi mantha. Kuwonjezera apo, zimakhudza ubwino wa tsitsi ndi kagayidwe kake, komanso kuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa mafuta m'thupi mwazi ndi zina zotero. Ndi akalulu a B okhwima kunyumba, akalulu amatha kuchoka ku nyemba, mbatata ndi chinangwa.
3. Ascorbic acid. Kumalimbitsa chitetezo cha mthupi komanso kumachita zambiri mu thupi. Kuti mupeze vitamini C, yambani parsley mu menyu.
4. Vitamini E. Athandiza kulimbikitsa makoma a mitsempha ndi kuthandiza ntchito ya minofu. Izi zimakhala mu tirigu, tirigu, ndi zobiriwira zobiriwira.
5. Vitamini K. Amachita nawo magazi coagulability ndipo amalimbitsa ma capillaries. Pofuna kuthana ndi vutoli, sankhani nsalu, singano ndi mbewu.

Kubereka akalulu kunyumba kwa oyamba kumene

Pofuna kupha nyama, mkazi amafunika kuti azichita zofuna zogonana, zomwe zingabwere kamodzi pa sabata, koma malinga ndi nyengo, nthawiyi ingasinthe. Panthawiyi, kalulu amakhala wopanda phokoso, amayendayenda pakhomo, amadzichepula ndikukana kudya. Chizindikiro chofunika - ziwalo ziyenera kukhala zofiira pinki ndi kutupa pang'ono. Kudzala akalulu kumachitika m'mawa kapena madzulo, komanso m'nyengo yozizira - masana.

Mbali za kubereka akalulu

Pofuna kukwatira mwamuna, mkazi ayenera kuikidwa, mwinamwake nthawi idzawonongeka kuti kalulu adziwe malo atsopano. Khola liyenera kukhala loyera, popanda zinthu zambiri. Pofuna kuti pakhale akalulu ogwira ntchito, ndikulimbikitsidwa kudikira kawiri kawiri. Pambuyo pake, yendetsani mkaziyo kumalo omwe amamukonda. Omwe ali ndi abambo a kalulu amalangiza kuti apange njira yolamulira pa masiku asanu ndi asanu ndi limodzi, ndipo ngati mayi ali ndi pakati, ndiye kuti sangamulole mwamunayo.

Matenda a akalulu

Kunyumba, nyama zimatha kutenga matenda ambiri, zomwe zimagwera m'magulu atatu:

1. Zovuta. Matenda amachokera ku ziphuphu zomwe zimakhudza ziwalo ndi ziwalo zamkati.
2. Osati opatsirana. Mavuto amachokera ku chakudya chosayenera, pamene kuchepetsedwa kumachitika ndi zolakwika kapena boma lakutentha likuphwanyidwa. Kwa oyamba kumene ndiwothandiza kudziwa kuti gululi likuphatikizapo kuvulazidwa ndi kuvulala.
3. Matenda. Kupeza kuti ndi matenda ati ali akalulu, ndikofunika kunena kuti matenda a gululi amakula kwambiri, ndipo ndi owopsa kwambiri, ngati chiopsezo cha matenda a anthu ena chikuwonjezeka. Matendawa amayamba chifukwa cha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, tizilombo toyambitsa matenda komanso tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.

Matenda a akalulu - zizindikiro ndi mankhwala

Kufotokozera matenda onse ayenera kutenga nthawi yochuluka, ndipo nthawi yeniyeni matenda othetsera matendawa akhoza kungoyikidwa ndi veterinarian. Zizindikiro za matenda omwe ali ndi akalulu komanso momwe angachitire:

1. Matenda a zakudya. Vuto limasonyezedwa chifukwa cha kusowa kwa nyansi zakutchire, zitsime zotayika komanso kupuma. Pofuna kuchiza, chakudya cha njala chimafunika kwa maola 12, ndipo pambuyo pake mungapereke pang'ono zakudya zosakaniza ndi mbatata yophika. Ndi kutsekemera, perekani 1 tsp mafuta oyendetsera mafuta.
2. Kuvulala. Ndi mabala ang'onoang'ono, mukhoza kuwagwiritsa ntchito ndi ayodini. Kuvulala kwakukulu kuli kovuta kuchiza ndipo nthawi zambiri nyama imaphedwa. Ngati chifukwa cha chisanu chakumva, mumayenera kusuntha kalulu ku malo otentha, ndipo perekani malo owonongeka ndi mafuta otentha.
3. Kutentha kwa dzuwa ndi dzuwa. Ndili ndi vutoli, kalulu sakhala wotsika pambali, kupuma kumabweretsedwa, ndipo mphuno ndi pakamwa zimakhala zofiira. Zidzathandizira pa nkhaniyi compress, yomwe iyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito pamutu. Ngati kugwedezeka kumachitika, ndiye kuti sikugwira ntchito.
4. Madzi. Pamaso pa akaluluwa panyumba pang'onopang'ono ndikudziwika bwinobwino. Kwa oyamba kumene, ndibwino kudziwa kuti chinyamacho chiyenera kutengedwera kumalo otentha ngati malaise, ndipo tsiku lililonse kukaikidwa m'manda ndi njira yothetsera furacilin (1 g ya mankhwala pa 100 g ya madzi) ikuchitidwa.

Katemera wa akalulu

Monga njira yoteteza, katemera akulimbikitsidwa kwa zinyama, zomwe zimateteza ku matenda aakulu, mwachitsanzo, tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ndi myxomatosis. Katemera wa akalulu amachita ali ndi zaka zoposa 1-2, pogwiritsa ntchito zovuta kukonzekera kapena madontho. Ngati zinyama zimasungidwa kuti zibereke, ndiye katemera ayenera kuperekedwa kamodzi pachaka. Kukonzekera bwino kumalimbikitsidwa kusankhidwa kwa veterinarian kapena veterinarian.