Herpes simplex ndi matenda omwe amayamba chifukwa cha mavairasi a herpes a mtundu woyamba kapena wachiwiri ndipo amadziwika ndi mawonekedwe a mtundu wina wa chiphuphu pa khungu ndi mucous membranes. Njira zikuluzikulu za kutumizira matenda - kukhudzana-nyumba, kugonana, mlengalenga. Ndi bwino kuganizira kuti mukhoza kutenga kachilombo kwa munthu yemwe ali ndi zilonda zozizira kwambiri, ngakhale popanda mawonetseredwe owonekera.
Iyo ikalowa mu thupi, kachilombo ka herpes imafalikira kudzera mu njira yamadzimadzi, ndipo imalowa mkati mwa mitsempha ya mitsempha. Pambuyo poyambitsa matendawa, tizilombo toyambitsa matenda timayamba kumakhala m'magulu a msana ndi m'magazi, komwe amakhalabe kwanthawizonse, kukhala mu "nyengo" ndipo nthawi zambiri amakhala okhudzidwa kwambiri. "Kugalamuka" kwa kachilomboka komanso kukula kwake kumakhudzana ndi kufooketsa chitetezo cha thupi, kutengera thupi, kupanikizika.
Zizindikiro za herpes zosavuta
Kutuluka ndi zosavuta za herpes mpweya kumachitika magawo angapo a chitukuko, chodziwika ndi zizindikiro:
- kumverera kwa kuyabwa, kupweteka, kuyaka pamalo pomwe posachedwa padzakhala kusintha kooneka khungu, mucous membrane;
- mawonekedwe a redness pang'ono ndi kutupa;
- kupanga mapangidwe amodzi kapena kagulu kakang'ono, kobvu kamene kamadzaza ndi madzi owonekera;
- maonekedwe a vesicles ndi kupanga ululu wowawa m'malo awo;
- Kupanga kutumphuka pa chilonda, chomwe chimakanidwa.
Ma Rashes angakhale limodzi ndi zizindikiro zina:
- kutentha kwa thupi ;
- chisokonezo;
- mutu;
- Kukula kwa ma lymph nodes.
Kukhazikitsa malowa kumakhala kosiyana, ndipo kawirikawiri zimakhala zosavuta kuti azitsuka "pamadzi" kapena pamimba. Ndiponso, kuthamanga kumawonekera pakamwa, mphuno, pa mbali iliyonse ya nkhope ndi thupi.
Kuzindikira kwa herpes simplex
Pofuna kudziwa herpes simplex, kuyezetsa magazi kumagwiritsidwa ntchito kwa igg (IgG) ndi magm (IgM) antibodies, kusonyeza kukhalapo kwa herpesinfection mu thupi. Chotsatira chabwino cha IgG chikhoza kusonyeza matenda aakulu, ndipo zotsatira zabwino za IgM ndizoyambira pachilombo cha matenda.
Chithandizo cha mtundu wa herpes wosavuta
Mankhwala akuluakulu omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito mophweka ndi amphwayi ndi am'deralo komanso ochizira omwe amachokera:
- famciclovir;
- acyclovir ;
- valaciclovir;
- penciclovir.
Ndikofunika kuyamba kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa pamaso pa zizindikiro zoyamba za matenda. Pomwe mawonekedwewa akuwonekera, kudya kwa mankhwalawa, komwe kumachepetsanso kachilombo ka HIV, sikungatheke.
Komanso pofuna kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza chitetezo, mankhwala omwe amapezeka kuchipatala choyamba ndi machiritso a mankhwala, antipyretic ndi analgesic mankhwala.