Aliyense amadziwa kuti mowa, chikonga ndi mankhwala ndizo adani akulu a anthu, komanso kuti zonsezi zimawononga thupi la munthu. M'nkhani ino tiona mmene mankhwala amachitira ndi mwana wamtsogolo. Ndipo tiyeni tiyesere kuyankha funsoli: "Ndi ana a mtundu wanji omwe amabadwa oledzera?"
Masiku ano, kawirikawiri m'misewu ya mumzinda mumatha kuona akazi omwe ali ndi ndudu kapena botolo la mowa. Icho chinakhala chizolowezi cha moyo. Kawirikawiri pali amayi omwe ali ndi mimba yaikulu ndi ndudu m'mano mwawo. M'zipatala zambiri za amayi omwe amatha kusuta panali malo ogwira osuta (inde, inde ndi odwala - amayi oyembekezera, ali ndi mwana pansi pa mtima). Azimayi sangathe kulimbana ndi chizoloŵezichi, ndipo nthawi zina safuna kuchita izo. Popanda kusiya kusuta fodya, kumwa kapena kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo, amayi am'tsogolo amachititsa kuti mwana wawo asokonezeke kwambiri. Ndi ochepa omwe angakumbuke kutsanulira vinyo ndi mowa mu botolo la mwana, ndipo pamene akumwa mowa, mankhwala kapena chikonga pa nthawi ya pakati, mumakhala pafupifupi chinthu chomwecho.
Mavuto ndi thanzi la ana omwe amamwa mankhwala osokoneza bongo
Ana obadwa ndi oledzera amakhala osokonezeka kuyambira kubadwa. Iwo analira kwa nthawi yaitali, thupi lawo limafuna mlingo, limayesa, lotchedwa "kuswa". M'chiberekero, kamwana kamene kanalandira mankhwala oledzera kudzera mwazi wa mayi. Thupi lake silingathe kukhalabe popanda mankhwala. Ndipo iyi ndi gawo laling'ono chabe la zotsatira za mankhwala pa mwanayo. Ana a makolo omwe amamwa mankhwala osokoneza bongo amapezeka nthawi zambiri padziko lapansi ndi matenda osachiritsika.
Kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo osiyanasiyana (chamba, ma hashishi, ndi zina zotero) kumabweretsa kuwona kuti ana amabadwa okhwima ndipo samakhala olemera. Nthaŵi zonse m'munsi mwa mutu wawo ndi ochepa kuposa ana omwe ali ndi thanzi labwino. Kawirikawiri amamva zovuta ndi zooneka ndi kumva.
Kugwiritsiridwa ntchito kwa amphetamine pakubereka kumabweretsa mfundo yakuti ana amabadwa ochepa komanso osokonezeka maganizo. Izi zimachitika chifukwa chakuti mayiyo ali ndi vuto la kusokonezeka kwa magazi.
Nthawi zambiri amayi omwe amadalira Cocaine amabereka ana akufa. Ngati kamwana kamene kamapulumuka, ndiye kamene kamakhudzidwa kwambiri ndi kayendedwe ka mkodzo.
Lysergic acid, kapena LSD yophiphiritsira imachititsa kuti zamoyo zisinthe. Ndiponso kugwiritsa ntchito kwake kungayambitse kusokonezeka kwapadera komanso kubereka msanga.
Makolo omwe amamwa mankhwala omwe amagwiritsa ntchito heroin, amaika moyo wawo pachiswe. Kawirikawiri, makanda amakhala ndi matenda otha msanga. Ndipo opulumukawo ndi osiyana kwambiri ndi anzawo, kulankhula kwawo ndi luso lamagalimoto sizinapangidwe bwino, sangathe kuphunzira.
Ndipo ngati mankhwala osokoneza bongo ali kale?
Ngakhale mnyamata wovuta akhoza kupanga chizindikiro chake pa thanzi la mwanayo. Ana omwe kale anali osokoneza bongo amatha kubadwa ndi mphulupulu za congenital craniofacial (pakamwa pakamwa, hare pamutu, pamphuno, pamphuno), matenda aakulu a matenda ndi matenda osiyanasiyana, monga matenda a ubongo, khunyu, ndi zina zotero.
Kuphatikiza pa matenda onsewa, ana a atate ndi amayi omwe amamwa mankhwala osokoneza bongo amatha kubereka pambuyo pa kubadwa kwa chisamaliro cha makolo awo. Kaŵirikaŵiri m'mabanja omwewo amakhala osayenera. Pansi pa zinyalala, dothi, kuwonongeka. Makolo okhumudwa amafunitsitsa kupeza mlingo watsopano ndipo samvera mwana wawo. Ana otere, ngakhale atabadwa
Kuchokera pa zonse zomwe zanenedwa pamwambapa, munthu akhoza kupeza chitsimikizo chomveka: mankhwala ndi oipa. Iwo samabweretsa chirichonse chabwino mu miyoyo yathu. Zoipa zawo pa ana athu am'tsogolo zimatsimikiziridwa ndi sayansi. Choncho ndi bwino kufotokozera mbadwo wam'tsogolo ku matenda oopsya, ngati n'zotheka lero ndi tsopano kunena kwa mankhwala "ayi!".