Matenda owopsa a mtima ndi matenda a mtima omwe amadziwika ndi kutupa kwazomwe zimagwirizana. Chifukwa chake, madzi ochulukirapo amapezeka pozungulira, zomwe zimalepheretsa ntchito yoyenera. Ndibwino kuti thupi lanu lizikhala mu thumba la mtima mpaka 30 milliliters. Pankhani ya matenda, ndalama zake zingakhale ndi chizindikiro cha 350 milliliters kapena kuposa.
Zifukwa za exudative pericarditis
Pali zifukwa zikuluzikulu zomwe zimayambitsa matendawa:
- Matenda a chiwindi - Fuluwenza, nkhuku ndi ena;
- Ziphuphu zoopsa zomwe zimavuta metastases;
- kuwonongeka kwa minofu mu radiation;
- kupweteka kwa chifuwa ndi ziwalo za mkati;
- Matenda okhudzana ndi minofu - dermatomyositis, nyamakazi ya nyamakazi;
- zovuta za matenda a myocardial infarction .
Zizindikiro za exudative pericarditis
Chizindikiro chachikulu cha matendawa ndi kupweteka mu dera la thoracic. Zili ndi zinthu izi:
- akuwonekera mwadzidzidzi;
- akhoza kukhala maola ambiri ngakhale masiku;
- ali wofooka kapena wamphamvu;
- pali kutentha kapena kukakamizika mu mtima;
- Zosangalatsa zingamveke pamapewa, pamutu ndi manja onse;
- kumalimbitsa pa inhalation, kugona pansi ndi kumeza.
Kawirikawiri, matenda opweteka amaphatikizapo kupuma pang'ono, kufooka kwathunthu, chizungulire ndi malungo.
Kuchiza kwachizolowezi komanso chowopsa kwambiri cha pericarditis
Simunapange teknoloji yeniyeni yokha yomwe imakupatsani inu kuthetsa kwathunthu matendawa. Kawirikawiri, chithandizo cha mawonekedwe achizoloŵezi ndi achilendo ndicholinga chochotsa zizindikiro. Mankhwala opangidwa ndi mahomoni amatchulidwa, omwe amaphatikizapo kayendedwe ka glucocorticosteroid ndi mankhwala odana ndi kutupa. Zitha ngakhale kufika pochita opaleshoni, koma zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pokhapokha.