Mabatire, opaka moto ndi maola alamu: umboni umapezeka kuti iwo amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngakhale nthawi yathu isanakwane!
Anthu amasiku ano akukulirakulira pang'onopang'ono pa mbiri yonse ya kukhalapo kwake pa dziko lapansi. Kalekale, chinthu china chinafukufuku china, chifukwa chakuti chitukuko chilichonse chinayamba, chinasakanizana ndi anthu oyandikana nawo ndipo chinafuna kugonjetsa dziko lonse lapansi ndi chithandizo cha zozizwitsa za asayansi ake, zomangamanga ndi nzeru zamaganizo. Ndizotheka kutchula zozizwitsa zakale zozizwitsa zakale zomwe ngakhale sayansi yamakono ikufotokoza movutikira.
1. Mabatire 2000 zaka zakubadwa
Aliyense wokhala pa dziko lapansi amasangalala ndi mabatire lero: popanda iwo kale ndi zovuta kulingalira kukhalapo kwawo. Zikuoneka kuti anthu akale adagawana kwathunthu kudalira kumeneku pa gwero lodabwitsa la mphamvu. Msonkhanowu wa ku Baghdad uli ndi jug, yomwe ili ndi zaka zosachepera 2000. Zapangidwa ndi dothi ndipo zimawoneka zosakondweretsa, koma mkati mwake ndizopadera. Chitsulo chamkuwa ndi ndodo yachitsulo chosakanizidwa chinatsanulidwa kamodzi ndi vinyo wosasa kapena vinyo ndipo chinapanga mphepo yamtundu wokwanira yokonzera golide. Mwachiwonekere, patapita nthawi teknoloji ya kupanga mabakiteriya inatayika kapena yosankhidwa.
2. Astrolabe ndi mwayi wosadziŵika
Astrolabe ndi chida chowerengera zakuthambo, chomwe chinapangidwa m'zaka za zana la 15. Momwemonso ndi momwe zinakhalira kuti zikufika mu 1900, pamene otsala a sponges pafupi ndi Crete adapeza chinthu chodabwitsa. Zina mwa ziboliboli zakale ndi mbale, zomwe anazipeza mozama, adapeza njira yokhala ndi magalasi achilendo. Mndandanda wa nkhaniyi inanenedwa kuti inalengedwa mu 80 BC. Zonse zofanana ndi astrolabe, chipangizo chakale chinali ndi ntchito zodabwitsa zomwe zozizwitsa sizinapeze ngakhale mu zaka za XXI-st.
3. Zipangizo zamakono zowonetsera magalasi
Bronze inapangidwa ndi Achi China pafupifupi zaka 2000 zapitazo. M'zaka mazana angapo, iwo anabwera ndi teknoloji yomwe ilibe zofanana lero. Kumbuyo kwa kalilole kunkagwiritsidwa ntchito pulogalamu kapena hieroglyph yomwe inkawonetsedwa pa khoma pamene ikugunda dzuwa. Chodziwika bwino cha kujambula chinali chakuti chinali ndi zilembo zapamwamba, zomwe mungathe kuchita, zida zankhondo zokhala ndi magalasi ochititsa chidwi kwambiri.
4. Nyali siinabwere ndi Edison
Akatswiri asayansi akhala akudabwa kwambili ponena za mmene Aigupto akale ankaunikira mapiramidi ndi grottos pansi pa nthawi yomanga. Chiphunzitso choyambirira chimene chimapangitsa kuti kuwala kukhale kosavuta komanso kuchipatsa chilolezo, m'kuchita, sichidabwitsa: Kuwala kumakhala kovuta kwambiri pakadutsa palasi yachitatu. Pamakoma a akachisi a Aigupto amajambula ziwiya zadongo zogwirizana ndi mabatire, zomwe zimapatsa kuwala. Chida chawochi chikufanana ndi nyali za nyali zotchedwa incandescent zomwe zinapangidwa m'zaka za m'ma 1900. Mipeni yamkuwa yamkuwa kuchokera ku nyali zoterezi anapezeka ngakhale m'manda a Tutankhamun.
5. Matendawa, omwe ali zaka 5000
Madokotala a ku Aigupto ndi Agiriki nthawi zakale ankada nkhawa kuti azitha kusintha maonekedwe a anthu atataya chiwalo kapena kupambana. Kotero panali prosthetics: choyamba chotchedwa prosthetic sock chinalengedwa pafupi zaka 3000 BC. Anabwereza maulendo a zala zake ndipo adalumikiza kachipangizo kachikopa.
6. Flamethrower-siphonophora
Mu 420 BC. mu Nkhondo ya Deliamu, Agiriki anayesera chida chatsopano, chimene iwo amatcha "siphonophorus" kapena "Greek moto." N'chimodzimodzinso ndi oyatsa moto, omwe nthawi zina amagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi apolisi a maiko a Kumadzulo. Chojambulachi chinapangidwira ngati kapu yamkuwa, kumene mafuta osakanikirana omwe amawotcha mafuta ndi vinyo ankapaka ndi jet. Zopangidwe zoterozo sizinapangitse kuti zizimitse moto mwamsanga ndikutsuka zidazo pakhungu la munthu kapena khungu la ngalawayo.
7. Ola laola la Plato
Wofilosofi wachigiriki wakale Plato sanafune kuti azichedwa mofulumira kwa makalasi a sukulu kwa ophunzira ndipo adafunsa wophunzira kuti apange koloko yamadzi. Anapereka chizindikiro cha phokoso, chikumbutso chakuti posachedwa nkhaniyo idzayamba. Chiphunzitsochi chinayambitsidwa ndi Aroma ndi Arabu, pamene adayambitsa maulamadzi a madzi, kusonyeza momwe mdani akuyendera.
8. Ponyani ndalama - mudzatunga madzi ... m'zaka za m'ma BC.
M'zaka za m'ma BC. m'mipingo yakale ya Chigriki anaika makina ogulitsa omwe mungagule madzi oyera kuti musambe m'manja musanalowe m'chipindamo. Pambuyo pa ndalamazo, mlendoyo adalowera pakhomo lapadera, kayendedwe ka thanki yomweyo inapereka gawo la madzi kwa chithandizo.
9. Njira yowonongeka, imene ili zaka zoposa 2000
Mu 600 BC. anthu a ku Roma wakale anali atatopa chifukwa chokhala ndi matope komanso zonyansa - ndipo adayambitsa sewer loyamba padziko lapansi. Mitsinje yomwe madontho omwe amagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri anagwiritsidwa ntchito amatchedwa cloaca ndipo adatengedwa kupita ku Tiber. Zomwe zinayambitsidwa ndi akale akale anali okonzeka kotero kuti gawo lakale lakale likugwiritsidwa ntchito mpaka lero.
10. Mfuti yamakono - osati chida chamakono
Mu 2005, zigawenga za ku Somali zinayambitsa mzimu wa Siborn, womwe unatha kuthawa chifukwa cha zida zatsopano - mfuti yomwe imamveka phokoso, kupweteketsa maso ndi kumva munthu. Komabe, kupindula uku kwasayansi ndikumayambiriro wakale ndi a Israeli.
Pakati pa VIII Zakachikwi BC. Pafupi ndi Yerusalemu panali malo a Yeriko, omwe anawonongedwa ndi zida zofananako: lero amatchedwa "Jipeni Yeriko". Mu Chipangano Chakale amati:
"Pa tsiku lachisanu ndi chiwiri anazungulira mzindawo kasanu ndi kawiri. Yoswa anauza anthu kuti: "Tamverani, pakuti Yehova wakupatsani mzindawo!" + Anthuwo anafuula, ndipo malipengawo analira, ndipo khoma la mzindawo linagwada pansi.
Izi ndilongosola za kugwidwa kwa Yeriko, komwe kunawonongedwa ndi chivomerezi champhamvu, malinga ndi asayansi. Amanena kuti zinayambitsidwa ndi liwu lofuula, lomwe linasokonezeka ndi nyumba zomangamanga.