Indonesia - chidwi chenicheni

Kwa alendo amene akuyamba kudziŵa mayiko achilendo, pafupifupi chirichonse ku bwalo la ndege akuwoneka chachilendo. Ndizosangalatsa kwambiri kuphunzira za Indonesia kwa iwo omwe adayamba kale kudziŵa dziko lino. Tikukulimbikitsani kuti mudziwe zodabwitsa zambiri zokhudza dziko lino komanso malo ake odabwitsa kwambiri.

20 zokhudza Indonesia

Kotero, tiyeni tiyambe kudziwana ndi dziko lodabwitsa ili:

1. Zilumba . Dziko la Indonesia lili ndi zilumba 17 804, zomwe pafupifupi zikwi khumi sizinatchulidwepo. Zimaphatikizapo zilumba zazikulu zisanu ( Sumatra , Java , Kalimantan , New Guinea, Sulawesi ) ndi zilumba 32: 30 zazing'ono ndi ziwiri (zilumba za Molucca ndi Lessing Sunda).
2. Chilumba cha Kalimantan. Malo apaderalo, chifukwa gawo lawo ligawanika kamodzi pakati pa maiko atatu, ndipo mbali ziwiri zosiyana zimadziwika kwa ife monga Kalimantan ndi Indonesian ku Indonesia. Ndilo chilumba chachikulu kwambiri ku Indonesia komanso chachitatu padziko lonse lapansi.
3. Sumatra ndichiwiri chachiwiri cha mutu wa chilumba chachikulu kwambiri cha dzikoli. Amakhala ndi chidwi chodzaza alendo ndi oyendetsa mafuta. Ndiyeno pali mzere wa equator, ndipo iwe ukhoza kukhala mwakamodzi pa maulendo awiri.
4. Malire a dziko. Kukhala lalikulu kwambiri (1,905,000 sq. Km.) State, pa dziko la Indonesia malire okha ndi Malaysia.
5. Jakarta - likulu la Indonesia - limapangitsa alendo kuti azikhala ndi zokopa zambiri . Anthu okhala mumzinda wa Jakarta ndi anthu osachepera 23 miliyoni, ndipo akuwonjezeka mofulumira.
6. Dzina la dzikoli likuchokera ku mawu achilatini akuti "India" ndi "nesos", omwe amatanthauza "India" ndi "zilumba" motero.
7. Nyumba ya Tanah Lot . Ngati tikulankhula zokhudzana ndi Indonesia, tikuyenera kuvomereza kuti zonse zomwe zili mu dziko lino zimasiyana ndi zomwe tazizoloŵera. Mwachitsanzo, kachisi pano sizinthu zofanana ngakhale za chikhalidwe chakummawa. Ziri za kachisi wa Tanah Lot, omwe ali pamphepete mwa nyanja, ndipo simungalowemo alendo. Palibe chinthu chachilendo mu izi, monga panthawi yomanga padakali malo, ndipo tsopano kachisi akuyimirira m'madzi.
8. Mtsinje wa Tsitarum . Sizowona zokhazokha zokongola za Indonesia. Padziko lonse lapansi, mtsinje wa Tsitarum sunadziwike chifukwa cha zomera ndi zinyama zake zokha, koma chifukwa cha kuipitsa kwake. Mtsinje uli wakufa, monga mmalo mwa nsomba muli zotsalira chabe mmenemo, ndipo tsopano asodzi samagwiranso nsomba, koma makoka kuti apeze zinyalala. Iwo amapereka kuti akonzekere ndi kulandira ndalama zomwe akukhala. Tsitarum, kapena Chitarum - mtsinje woopsa kwambiri osati ku Indonesia, koma padziko lonse lapansi, ndikuwukanso lero ukuwoneka ngati chinthu chodabwitsa.
9. Malo osadziwika. Nthawi zambiri okaona amapatsidwa mndandanda wa zisumbu za zosangalatsa, choncho ndi anthu ochepa okha omwe amadziwa za kukhalako ndi kukhalapo kwa madera ena ambiri. Koma ngati mukufuna zowonongeka, funsani kutali ndi chitukuko ndipo mwatsatanetsatane mukutsatira chikhalidwe cha zilumba za Indonesia.
10. Dziko lazinyama ndi zomera. Chifukwa cha dera lalikululo, zomera ndi zinyama ndizolemera kwambiri. Pali mitundu yambiri yomwe imapezeka mugawo la dzikoli, ndipo zambiri zowonjezereka zinapezeka posachedwapa.
11. Zosokoneza. Ngati muthamanga kudutsa m'dzikoli, ndiye kuti pamakona onsewa muli zilankhulo, zomwe zimatchedwa dialect. Ku Indonesia, anthu amalankhula zinenero 580! Tangolingalirani: kwenikweni makilomita angapo, ndipo adzatembenukira kwa inu m'chinenero china! Chilankhulo chovomerezeka m'dzikolo ndi Indonesian.
12. Komodo Dragons. Mmodzi wa odabwitsa kwambiri omwe amaimira nyama ya Indonesia ndi Komodo. Nkhundazi zimaonedwa kuti ndi zazikulu kwambiri pa Dziko lapansi, osati chifukwa chachabe chomwe iwo amachitcha mayina. Varan imakula kufika mamita 3 ndipo ndi owopsa. Gawo la zilumba ziŵiri, "mbadwa" chifukwa cha abuluzi - Komodo ndi Rincha - akugwirizanitsa paki imodzi.
13. Nyama zodabwitsa. Pali nyama zina zachilendo ku Indonesia:
    • Peacock ya ku Javan;
    • kudula nsomba zofiira muntzhak;
    • kutsanzira nyenyezi;
    • tarsier kummawa;
    • nkhumba-tchire babyruss;
    • Tiger ya Sumatran;
    • majezi a ku Javan.
14. Mapiri . Zilumba za Indonesia ndi mbali ya lamba la seasic Pacific, chotero zivomezi sizodziwika pano. Nthawi zambiri mapiri amatha kuphulika, omwe ali ndi zoposa 400 m'dzikoli. Kodi Krakatau yotchuka padziko lonse imakhala yotani? Ndipo pamapiri otentha a Rinjani alendo ovuta kwambiri amapanga ascents.
15. Tambora . Kuphulika kwa phirili kuli pachilumba cha Sumbawa . Kuphulika kwake kwakukulu mu 1815 kunali ndi mphamvu yaikulu osati ku chikhalidwe cha Indonesia, komanso pa nyengo, chuma komanso ngakhale chikhalidwe cha mayiko osiyanasiyana padziko lapansi. Chaka chino chakhalapo mpaka kalekale m'mbiri ya dziko lapansi: ndiye kumpoto kwa America ndi ku Ulaya kunapititsa chomwe chimatchedwa "chaka chosakhala chirimwe", ndipo kuphulika kwa chiphalaphala komweko kumatchedwa wamkulu koposa m'mbiri yonse ya anthu.
16. Msonkhano wa Jaya pa 4884 mamita ndi phiri lalitali kwambiri padziko lapansi, lomwe lili pachilumbachi. Ili kumadzulo kwa New Guinea.
17. Agriculture. Dziko la Indonesia ndilo lalikulu kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi lopanga nutmeg. Mchele, kokonati, chimanga, nthochi, mbatata, nzimbe, khofi, chimanga, fodya, etc. Zilikukula pano. Akuluakulu a dzikoli akuchita zovuta kwambiri pa zokopa alendo, ndikuwongolera njirayi.
18. Bali . Njira yaikulu ya dzikoli ikuonedwa kuti ndi chilumba ichi cha paradaiso. Pali chitukuko chabwino cha alendo, pali mahoteli ambiri, malo odyera ndi zosangalatsa pa zokoma zonse. Komabe, siyense akudziwa kuti Bali ndi wosiyana kwambiri ndi Indonesia. Mwachitsanzo, pa chilumba ichi chotchuka kwambiri anthu ambiri ammudzimo amadzinenera Chibuddha, pamene kuli maiko ena onse a Islam omwe amapezeka kwambiri ku Islam.
19. Maganizo kwa mkazi. Ngakhale kuti dziko lonse la Indonesia limatengedwa kukhala dziko lachi Muslim, amayi ake sali oponderezedwa, monga m'mayiko ambiri aku Asia. M'malo mwake, iwo sali omasuka mu ufulu, sayenera kuphimba munthu, ali ndi ufulu wogwira ntchito, kuchita bizinesi ndi kutenga mbali muzochitika za boma.
20. Zakudya za dziko lonse . Ndipo, potsiriza, china chochititsa chidwi cha Indonesia ndi chakuti zakudya zina zomwe zimadya zimatha kudabwiza ngakhale anthu ovuta kwambiri pa zokopa alendo. Mwachitsanzo, mumzinda wa Taban, aborigines amachitira alendo ndi chodabwitsa chotchedwa "ampo". Ngati simukupita kumalo ena, malowa ndi okonzeka komanso okonzedwa m'miphika ya dothi.