Archetypes wa Jung

Jung's archetypes ndiwothandiza kwambiri ku psychology yomwe inabwera ndi filosofi wamkulu ndi wotsatira wa Dr. Freud yemwe sali woiwalika, yemwe mwatsatanetsatane mwa mfundoyi sanagwirizane ndi wotsatira wake. Carl Gustav Jung ankakhulupirira kuti umunthu uli ndi zigawo zikuluzikulu zitatu - chidziwitso, chidziwitso chaumwini komanso chidziwitso chophatikiza. Ndilo gawo lachitatu lomwe lingaliro la archetype limalowa, ndipo sanali Freud amene analandira izo.

Chiphunzitso cha archetypes

Kuti mumvetse bwino lingaliro la archetypes, muyenera kukumbukira zigawo zonse za umunthu ndi matanthauzo awo. Jung analumikizana ndi lingaliro la umunthu ndi moyo, kotero mu lingaliro lake, magawo atatu anali kwenikweni magawo a moyo.

Ego

Pakatikati mwa gawo la chidziwitso, zomwe zimaphatikizapo malingaliro, malingaliro, kukumbukira ndi malingaliro omwe amatilola kuti tidzizindikire tokha kuti ndilofunikira.

Kusadziŵa kwanu

Ichi ndi gawo la umunthu momwe mikangano ndi kukumbukira zakumbukika, komanso malingaliro omwe ali ofooka komanso osadziwika ndi ife. Gawoli likuphatikizapo zovuta, kukumbukira ndi zowawa, zomwe munthu wachotsedwa pamalire ake. Maofesiwa akukhudza khalidwe ndi khalidwe la munthu.

Kusamvetsetsana kwathunthu

Uwu ndi umunthu wozama kwambiri, womwe uli malo apadera a zochitika zobisika za kukumbukira makolo, chibadwa kuchokera pa nthawi yoyamba ya anthu oyambirira. Nazi malingaliro osungidwa okhudzana ndi kusinthika kwathu, ndipo chifukwa cha chibadwidwe gawo ili ndi lofala kwa anthu onse. Ndi mbali imeneyi ya lingaliro lakuti lingaliro la umunthu wa archetypes likugwira ntchito.

Kodi archetypes ndi chiyani? Awa ndi malingaliro kapena zokumbukirika za makolo, zosiyana ndi anthu onse, zowonongeka ku lingaliro lina ndi zomwe zimachitika ku zochitika ndi zochitika zinazake. Izi ndizochitidwa mwachibadwa kwa chilichonse.

Basic archetypes

Chiwerengero cha archetypes yaumunthu, malinga ndi chiphunzitso cha Jung, chingakhale chopanda malire. Mu lingaliro lake, mlembi amapereka chidwi chapadera kwa munthu, anime ndi animus, mthunzi ndi kudzikonda. Jung anapatsa archetype ndi chizindikiro, mwachitsanzo, Mask kwa munthu, Satana kuti mthunzi, ndi zina zotero.

Persona

Munthu (wotembenuzidwa kuchokera ku Chilatini, "maski") ndi nkhope ya munthu, momwe amadziwonetsera yekha pamagulu osiyanasiyana a maudindo. Izi zimapangitsa kuti anthu asamazindikire zomwe zimachitika komanso kuti azikonda anthu ena, amakulolani kukhala ndi ena kapena kuyesetsa. Ngati munthu atembenuzidwira ku archetype iyi, izi zikuwongolera ku mfundo yakuti iye amangoziganizira kwambiri.

Mthunzi

Izi zikutanthauza kuti, mbali ya umunthu, yomwe timaletsa ndi kubisala. Mumthunzi timaponderezedwa chifukwa cha nkhanza, kugonana, zofuna zamaganizo, zilakolako zoipa ndi maganizo owononga - zonse zomwe tasiya monga zosayenera. Pa nthawi imodzimodziyo, ndi gwero la kulingalira ndi mphamvu.

Anima ndi Animus

Awa ndi archetypes a amuna ndi akazi. Jung amadziwa kuti anthu ndi amtundu wanji, ndipo motere Anima si mzimayi wachikazi chabe, koma chifaniziro cha mkati mwa chikhalidwe chachikazi mwa mwamuna, mbali yake yopanda chidziwitso yogwirizana ndi chikazi. Komanso, Animus ndi chifaniziro chamkati cha mwamuna mwa mkazi, mbali yake yamwamuna, atasiya chidziwitso. Chiphunzitso ichi chimachokera pa mfundo yakuti zamoyo zilizonse zimapanga mahomoni amphongo ndi azimayi mofanana. Jung anatsimikiza kuti aliyense ayenera kugwirizana afotokoze mfundo zawo zachikazi ndi amuna kuti athetse mavuto ndi chitukuko chaumwini.

Wodzikonda

Archetype yofunikira kwambiri, yomwe imatiwonetsera kufunikira koti tigwirizanitse moyo, umene udzakwaniritsa zenizeni zenizeni zonse. Zinali pa chitukuko cha yekha kuti Jung anaona cholinga chachikulu chokhalirapo.

Mfundo imeneyi imatitumizira kumvetsetsa kwathunthu, malingaliro athu, ndi kumvetsetsa kwa anthu omwe akutizinga.