Kusamala Kwambiri

Kuzindikira misa ndi lingaliro limodzi lomwe limagwirizanitsa chidziwitso cha gawo lalikulu la anthu. Mwachitsanzo, izi ndizofunikira kwambiri pa ndale, chifukwa zimatsimikizira ambiri. Chidziwitso chimenechi chimakhala ndi malingaliro a ophunzira omwe ali ndi cholinga, lingaliro kapena zofuna zina. Sayansi yamakono ndi sayansi ya anthu ikuwoneka mu "masewera" zinthu zingapo. Chimodzi mwa zinthu zosiyanitsa zayiyi ndizophatikizapo zosakaniza. Kuzindikira masisitere ndi imodzi mwa njira zofunika kwambiri zothandizira anthu ndipo, motero, kuzigwiritsa ntchito.

Kudziwa zamisala ndi maganizo a anthu

Maganizo a anthu ndizofotokozedwa pagulu la maganizo awo ndi gawo lalikulu la anthu omwe akufuna kuti azisonkhezera ndale ndi ofalitsa. Posachedwapa, njira yatsopano yopangira kafukufuku yakhalira, yotchedwa polingaliro ya anthu kapena mafunso osadziwika. Yoyamba ndi pamene adagwiritsa ntchito mpikisano wokonzekera chisankho mu ndale. Zotsatira za kafukufuku zinali zovuta, ndipo kulondola kunayang'aniridwa ndi zotsatira za chisankho. Maganizo a anthu nthawi zambiri amakhala ngati chidziwitso cha anthu ambiri.

Psychology ya chidziwitso chambiri

Ngakhale Darwin ankanena kuti munthu amafunikira gulu, monga malo oyenera kuti apangidwe umunthu . Ma psychology amachititsa munthu aliyense kukhala mbali ya gululo, lomwe linakonzedwa kuti likhale ndi cholinga china. Pachifukwa ichi, anthu ali ndi chikhumbo choyamba kudzuka, chomwe chinachitika sichidzawonekera. Muzochitika izi, munthu akhoza kuchita zochitika zosagwirizana.

Le Bon, m'buku lake la The Psychology of the Masses, ananena kuti munthu akalowa m'gulu la anthu, amatha kukhala yekha ndipo amakhala mbali ya misa yomwe imabadwa kukhala yatsopano ndi makhalidwe ena. Khamu lomweli limakhudza anthu onse mosasamala kanthu za msinkhu, chikhalidwe cha anthu ndi malingaliro achipembedzo.

Psychology ya chidziwitso cha anthu ambiri imakhudza anthu motere:

1. Munthu aliyense amamva mphamvu ya gulu lonse ndikudziona kuti ndi wamphamvuyonse, akuchita zosayembekezereka.
2. Zochita mu khamulo zimawonetseredwa ndi mphamvu kotero kuti anthu amapereka zofuna zawo chifukwa cha zofuna za anthu.
3. Anthu ali ndi makhalidwe apadera omwe ali osiyana kwambiri ndi chilengedwe. Makhalidwe abwino ali otayika, chifuno ndi kuthetsa kusiyanitsa kulibe, malingaliro onse amatsogoleredwa ku chiwonetsero chowonetsedwa ndi mtsogoleri wamkulu mu gululo.

Freud ankakhulupirira kuti pamene munthu ayamba kukhala wa gulu, amatsika makwerero a chitukuko.

Kusamalira Chisamaliro cha Amisa

Freud, kenako Jung adanena kuti gululi limakhala pa chinthu chimodzi chokha chopanda kudziwa. Kuzindikira zamisala kukufanana ndi zovuta zokhudzana ndi chikhalidwe cha anthu, zikhumbo zomwe zimakhala zolimba kuti zidziwe makhalidwe ena a munthu. Khamu la anthu likukhulupirira kuti palibe chotheka. Kuzindikira zamisala sikuwopa kapena kukayikira. Kugonjetsedwa kwa chidziwitso cha misa kumachitika nthawi zonse, chifukwa chaichi gulu likusonkhana. Ndikumeneko kumene anthu amapita mosavuta kuchokera maganizo amodzi kupita ku wina. Zowopsa - chikhalidwe cha anthu ambiri, chifukwa kukayikira kumakhala kosalekeza, ndipo pang'ono kudana pakati pa gulu la anthu akuwala mofulumira kumasanduka chidani chamtchire. Kwa ichi, ndi munthu mmodzi yekha amene amafunikira, omwe angakhale ngati machesi, mu moto wa maganizo .

Aliyense ndi chidziwitso cha anthu ambiri

Kudziwa kwa munthu payekha, zomwe zimangoganizira za umunthu wake, amatchedwa munthu. Zizindikilo zingapo zimapanga umodzi, zomwe ndizofunikira kwa magulu osiyanasiyana a anthu kuti akhalepo tsiku ndi tsiku. Kafukufuku wasonyeza kuti chidziwitso cha misala chatsintha, koma zizindikiro zoyamba zakhala zosasintha.