Asters osatha - kubzala ndi kusamalira

Asters osatha ndi maluwa a maluwa, omwe amayamikiridwa kwambiri chifukwa cha nthawi yayitali maluwa, pamene zomera zambiri zatha kale. Mitundu yawo imakhala yosiyanasiyana: maluwa akhoza kukhala a buluu, ofiira, ofiira, pinki. Kubzala m'munda wake mitundu yambiri ya asters ndi nyengo zosiyana siyana, mukhoza kusangalala ndi maonekedwe awo, kuyambira May ndi kutha ndi November mpaka chisanu choyamba chigwa.

Zosiyanasiyana za asters zosatha

Asters osatha angathe kukhala okhudzana ndi magulu otsatirawa:

1. Kumayambiriro, nyengo yamaluwa yomwe imapezeka mu Meyi-June. Izi zikuphatikizapo aster Alpine .
2. Chilimwe - chimatuluka mu July-August (mwachitsanzo, aster ya Italy).
3. M'dzinja, yomwe imamera mu September-November (New England ndi New Belgian asters).

Asters osatha ndi odzichepetsa kwambiri. Kuwabzala, muyenera kusankha malo otseguka ndi dzuwa. Ndizosafunika kwambiri kubzala maluwa mu penumbra, chifukwa chakuti matenda a mildew ndi aakulu kwambiri. Nthaka iyenera kukhala yachonde komanso yopanda madzi, imayenera kumasulidwa nthawi zonse. Musanadzalemo maluwa, mchere wamchere umaphatikizidwa ku nthaka.

Pali zizindikiro zina za kulima mitundu ina ya asters. Choncho, kwa aatali osatha osatha, madzi akumwa amatha kufa ndipo amachitira bwino kwambiri nthaka. Perennial shrub asters akuvutika kwambiri ndi chilala. Chifukwa cha kukula kwawo, ndikofunika kuti udzu ndi kumasula nthaka nthawi ndi kupereka kuthirira kwa nthawi yake.

Kodi kuchulukitsa osatha osatha?

Kuberekera kwa asters kumachitika motere:

1. Mbewu . Koma ndi njira iyi, ofooka mphukira amapezeka ndipo maluwa awo akhoza kungoyembekezera chaka chachiwiri kapena chachitatu. Choncho, si zachilendo kwa wamaluwa.
2. Mwa kugawa chitsamba . Njira imeneyi imatengedwa kuti ndiyo yabwino kwa asters yobereka. Mizu ya maluwa ikukula mofulumira, iyenera kugawanika zaka 4-5. Pa mbali iliyonse ya chitsamba, yomwe imapangidwa ikagawidwa, payenera kukhala ndi impso ndi mizu. Gawo la chitsamba likhoza kuchitika m'chaka kapena autumn. Pa nthawi imodzimodziyo, ziyenera kunyalidwa mu malingaliro kuti pagawidwe lodzidzimutsa, kufalikira kwakumapeto kwa mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya asters kudzachitika kokha chaka chotsatira.
3. Cuttings . Kwa cuttings, mphukira zazing'ono zimatengedwa, zomwe zimatha kufulumira mizu. Ndi njira iyi yobalera, kukula kwa asters kumachitika mofulumira.

Kusamalira asters osatha

Kusindikiza

Ngati muli ndi asters osatha mumunda, pamapeto pake funsolo lidzawuka pamene lidzasindikizidwa. Pofuna kupeza zitsamba zambiri, amakalamba ndi kuchepetsa maluwa. Mbewu zomwe zimamera moyandikana zimayamba kusokonezana wina ndi mzake chifukwa mizu yawo imakula. Choncho, patapita zaka 4-5 za moyo kuti muwonjezere kukula, asters amafunika kuika.

Kuthirira ndi kudyetsa

Chisamaliro cha asters osatha chimakhala ndi ulimi wothirira, laimu ndi phosphorous feteleza. Kupaka kwapamwamba kumaperekedwa kwa zomera mu mawonekedwe owuma, koma ngati chilimwe chiri lotentha ndi louma - ndiye mumadzi. Kuwonjezera pamenepo, m'pofunika kuyang'anira kuchotsa namsongole, kumasula ndi kukulitsa nthaka.

Zima

Nyemba zimakhala zosasinthasintha kwambiri, choncho sizifuna chisamaliro chapadera pokonzekera nyengo yozizira. Ngati adzalowedwanso, ndiye kuti m'nyengo yozizira mukhoza kuphimba ndi masamba owuma.

Amayang'ana kumalo okongola

Mukhoza kukongoletsa munda wanu, kubzala chitsamba chimodzi cha asters osatha, ndikubzala zomera m'magulu.

Ngati mumalima bwino nthawi yayitali komanso muzisamalira, mungathe kumanga mpanda wa maluwa. Komanso kuchokera ku maluwa amenewa mukhoza kupanga malire okongola kapena makondomu pambali pa mabedi.

A osatha shrub aster mosamala adzawoneka bwino kuphatikizapo zitsamba zobiriwira ndi mitengo coniferous .