Zilumba zambiri za Indonesia - izi ndizifukwa zingapo zogwiritsira ntchito maholide awo m'dziko lino. Zakachisi zakale, zachilengedwe zosaoneka bwino komanso zozizwitsa m'madzi zimakopa alendo ambiri kumadera amenewa chaka chilichonse. Popeza kuti sizilumba zonse za Indonesia zimakhala ndi zitukuko, ndikofunika kuti mudziwe zambiri za mizinda ikuluikulu pafupi ndi malo osangalatsa . Chimodzi mwazo ndi Banjarmasin.
Zambiri za Banjarmasin
Malinga ndi ndondomeko za Indonesia, Banjarmasin ndi mzinda weniweni womwe uli pachilumba cha Kalimantan m'chigwa cha mtsinje wa Barito pafupi ndi malo omwe Martapur amapitilira. Ndipotu, Banjarmasin ndilo mzinda waukulu kwambiri pachilumbachi, komanso malo oyang'anira chigawo cha Kalimantan chaku South. Mphepete mwa mamita 1 pamwamba pa nyanja, mzindawo umatchedwa River City.
Anthu amakhala kumadera ano kwa zaka mazana ambiri. Mzinda wa Banjarmasin umakhala m'madera akale: Nan Senurai, Tanjungpuri, Negara Deepa, Negara Daha. Tsiku la kukhazikitsidwa kwa megalopolis likupezeka kuti ndi September 24, 1526. M'zaka zomwezo, chilumbachi chinafalikira mofulumira Chisilamu.
Kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma 1900, mzinda wa Banjarmasin unali waukulu kwambiri pachilumbachi ndipo unapitiriza kukula. Malinga ndi chiwerengero cha anthu, mu 1930 panali anthu 66,000 okhalamo, ndipo mu 1990 - kale anali 444,000. Malingana ndi chidziwitso cha boma cha 2010 mu anthu a Banjarmasin 625 395 amalembedwa. Apa ntchito zamatabwa zikukula, ndipo zaka zaposachedwa komanso zokopa alendo. Ku Banjarmasin, nthawi zambiri madzi amasefukira, choncho ambiri a m'mphepete mwa nyanja amakhala pamtunda.
Zambiya ndi Banjarmasin
Zokongola kwambiri za mzindawo ndi ngalande zamadzi ndi mitsinje yoyandama ya Quin ndi Lokbaintan. Tiyeneranso kukumbukira:
- mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya misikiti ya mzindawo, yomwe miyala yapamwamba ya mumsasa wa Sabilal-Mukhtadin imaonekera;
- mabwinja a nyumba yachifumu yakale Kampung Kraton, owonongedwa ndi Dutch;
- Mzikiti wakale wa Sultan Suryansiyah , kupyola mpanda umene mafumu akuikidwa.
Ngati mwathamanga kale mumsewu wa mumzindawu ndikufufuza malo opambana ndi nyumba zakale, mungathe kupanga maulendo angapo kunja kwa Banjarmasin. Pakhomo la hotelo kapena ku ofesi ya kampani yoyendera alendo mudzapatsidwa:
- pitani ku chilumba cha Kembang kudyetsa nthochi za macaques aatali kwambiri ndipo mupite kukachisi wamtengo wapatali wachihindu;
- pitani ku malo osungiramo zinthu zakale mumzinda wa Banjbararu kuti mudziwe zambiri zomwe zimapezeka m'mabuku akale: awa ndi mafano ochokera ku akachisi akale, zojambula za Dayaks, nyanga ndi malupanga achidakwa a Dutch, ndi zina zotero.
- Pitani ku migodi ya diamondi pafupi ndi mudzi wa Champaka ndikuwonetsetsani kuti ndi motani momwe zimakhalira kuti diamondi, agates ndi golide zimayendetsedwa m'madera otentha;
- kupanga kanyumba kakang'ono pamtsinje ndi usiku wonse mumudzi wa Dayak, omwe lero amakhala kumapiri ndi kusaka ndi kusonkhanitsa. Alendo kuno akukhutira ndi mawonedwe omveka ndi kuvina kwa mafuko.
Pa zikondwerero zokongola, oyendayenda amaonetsa makamaka mpikisano wa djukung (mabwato apamtunda ochokera kumsika oyandama). Omwe amakongoletsera kukwera kwawo kwa mtsinje ndikukhala usiku amasonyeza pa izo.
Malo ndi malo odyera
Pali malo ambiri ku Banjarmasin, makamaka magulu 3 * ndi 4 *. Ngati mukufuna kusunga ndalama mungathe kukhala m'ma-hotela kapena kutayika kunja kwa mzinda. Pa nthawi yomweyi, onetsetsani kuti muwone ngati mukufuna mpweya wabwino ndi madzi otentha. Muzipinda zamalonda mungathe kubwereka chipinda chosangalatsa ndi zonse zomwe zili mkati mwa mzinda. Kuwonjezera apo, mudzapatsidwa chakudya cham'mawa, dziwe losambira, malo ogulitsira masewera olimbitsa thupi, chipinda chamagetsi, etc. Othaka alendo amakondwerera malo oterewa komanso ma Banjarmasin 4 *, G'Sign Banjarmasin 4 *, Blue Atlantic 3 * ndi Amaris Hotel Banjar 2 *.
Kuwonjezera pa malo odyetserako gastronomic, malo odyera ku hotela, komanso migawuni yamzinda, choyamba ndikukupatsani mitu ya zakudya za Indian ndi dziko la Indonesia . Oyenda amayamikira Dabomb Cafe & Ice ndi Ayam Bakar Wong Solo, Waroeng Pondok Bahari ndi CAPUNG. Mafodya a chakudya chofulumira angathe kupeza zowonongeka ndi pizza.
Kodi mungapeze bwanji ku Banjarmasin?
Njira yabwino kwambiri komanso yofulumira kwambiri kupita ku mzinda wa Banjarmasin ndikuthamanga ku Airport International ya Shamsudin Nur. Ngati muli kale gawo la Indonesia, ndibwino kuti muthamangire ndege yopita ku Sarana Bandar Nasional. PT. Kusamukira ku Banjarmasin sikudzatenga theka la ola limodzi.
Ulendo wodutsa m'mphepete mwa nyanja ya Kalimantan, sitima zina ndi zitsulo zimabwera pamtsinjewo, zikukwera ku Banjarmasin, koma mfundoyi iyenera kufotokozedwa pogula matikiti.