Mkulu wa dziko lirilonse kawirikawiri ndi lopindulitsa kwa alendo, chifukwa kawirikawiri ndi chikhalidwe ndi zamalonda pakati pa dziko. Mzinda wa Jakarta ku Indonesia ndi wosiyana. Tiyeni tipeze zomwe akuyembekezera alendo omwe anachezera malo ano.
Mfundo zambiri
Tsiku limene maziko a mzindawu ali ndi dzina la Sunda Kelap amadziwika kuti ndi 1527. Mpaka 1619, Jakarta ankatchedwa Jayakarta, ndipo mpaka 1942 panali Batavia. Pamapu a dziko lapansi, Jakarta amapezeka kumpoto chakumadzulo kwa chilumba cha Java, pomwe mtsinje wa Chiliwong umadutsa m'nyanja ya Yavan. Dera la Jakarta ndi makilomita 664 lalikulu. km, ndi anthu a megalopolis ali pafupifupi anthu mamiliyoni khumi. Ambiri mwa okhala mumzindawu akuyimiridwa ndi Ajava, Chichina ndi Ahindu. Chipepala cha Indonesian ndi ndalama za Jakarta, monga dziko lonse.
Anthu pafupifupi 90% a ku Jakarta amalankhula Chingerezi, ngakhale kuti amalankhula Indonesian, Bahasa. Mzinda wa Jakarta ndi malo osauka, misewu ya phokoso komanso misewu yopanda malire, ndipo pamalo ena - mzinda wamakono wamakono, nyumba zamatabwa ndi malo ogulitsa. Alendo a likululi adzapeza mabomba okondweretsa, odzazidwa ndi dzuwa, miyala yamphepete mwa nyanja, otsukidwa ndi mafunde amphamvu, nkhalango zamvula ndi minda yodabwitsa ya zipatso. Ku Jakarta kumafuna kubwerera.
Nyengo
Malo a Jakarta m'madera otentha omwe amachititsa kuti mzindawu ukhale wotchuka umachititsa kuti mzindawu ukhale wotchuka ndi alendo padziko lonse lapansi. Kuno, kutchulidwa kouma chilimwe ndi nyengo yamkuntho kwa miyezi yotsalayo. Kutentha kwa pachaka ku Jakarta kuli 28 ° C. Kuchuluka kwa mpweya sikochepa - mpaka 400 mm m'nyengo yozizira ndi 80 mm m'chilimwe. Ulendo ku Jakarta umakhala bwino m'nyengo youma, yomwe imatha kuyambira April mpaka Oktoba. Mvula yambiri imakhala mu November-February, pamene mvula yamphamvu imabwera mumzindawu.
Kodi mungaone chiyani ku Jakarta?
Mzindawu uli ndi mbiri yakale komanso yaitali. Idawonongedwa kangapo ndipo idamangidwanso, komabe palinso zinthu zambiri zosangalatsa ku Jakarta, zomwe zimadziwika ku Indonesia konse:
- Old town. Mbali yamakedzana ya Jakarta ili kumpoto. Chisamaliro chachikulu cha okaona chimakopeka ndi Fatahill Square ndi ndodo yakale ya Si Iago , yomwe imatengedwa ngati chizindikiro cha kubala kwa mkazi.
- Malo ofunika kwambiri mumzindawu. Ku likulu la Indonesia, pa Medan Merdeka Square , Chikumbutso cha National chikhazikitsidwa - chizindikiro cha ufulu wa dzikoli. Kutalika kwa nyumbayi ndiposa mamita 130, ndipo pamapeto pake kumangidwe golide. Kuwonjezera apo, mukhoza kuona nyumba ya pulezidenti , Gothic Cathedral ya Jakarta , National Museum ndi Gallery of Indonesia .
- Istiklal . Indonesia ndi dziko lamitundu yonse, koma Asilamu ndiwo ambiri pano. Choncho n'zosadabwitsa kuti mzikiti waukulu ku Asia unamangidwa ku Jakarta, kumene kuli ma kachisi ambiri a zikhulupiliro zina.
- Dziko ndi laling'ono. Kuti mudziwe mapiri onse a Indonesia, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti tipite ku park ya ethnographic " Taman-Mini ".
- Zoo Ragunan - zimafunikira kwambiri pakati pa alendo a ku Jakarta. Ili kum'mwera kwa mzindawu ndipo ili ndi mitundu yokwana 270 ya zinyama.
- Museums. Nyumba zambiri zochititsa chidwi zosungiramo zinthu zakale zimatsegulidwa ku Jakarta:
- "Fatahillah" - mbiri;
- "Nyanja" - nyanja ;
- "Purna Bhakti Pertivi" - mphatso kwa purezidenti ;
- "Vayang" - zidole ndi maski ;
- "Ksatriya Mandala" - asilikali .
Zosangalatsa ndi zosangalatsa
Pafupifupi alendo onse omwe amabwera ku Indonesia koyamba ku Jakarta, monga apa Sukarno-Hatta International Airport ndi doko alipo, koma musakhale kumeneko kwa nthawi yayitali. Izi ndizo chifukwa chakuti sizowona alendo kapena malo am'tawuni. Chidziwitso chachikulu pakati pa alendo a ku Jakarta, kupatula kumatauni a Central ndi Western, kumene malo ambiri okongola amakhala, amapezeka ku South Jakarta. Pali malo ambiri ogula, kumene mungathe kugula.
Maholide ku Jakarta ndi mabombe a m'nyanja, nyanja ya maulendo okondweretsa komanso usiku wapamwamba. Anthu omwe akufuna kuwotcha dzuwa ndi kugula amatumizidwa ku Thousand Islands District , yomwe ili pafupi ndi Jakarta ku Gulf of the Java Sea. Pano mungathe kupita kumalo othamanga ndi kuwomba mphepo . Ku Jakarta ndi Ankol Dreamland - malo otchuka kwambiri omwe ali pachilumba cha Java . Malowa akugwiritsidwa ntchito pa maholide a pabanja ndipo akuphatikizapo zokopa zambiri, malo otungira madzi, aquarium, mafilimu, malo osungirako malo, malo odyera komanso malo odyera.
Accommodation ndi Accommodation
Pali malo ambiri omwe mungathe kukhala ku Jakarta usiku. Ambiri okaona malo amasankha malo a Jalan Jaks, chifukwa malo ambiri a hotela pano ali pafupi ndi malo osungiramo zinthu zakale, Merdeka Square ndi malo ogulitsa. Oyendayenda ku Jakarta amatha kusankha hotelo yabwino, ndi nyumba yosungirako ndalama kapena nyumba yochezera. Usiku womwewo mu hotelo yapamwamba idzayenera kulipira kuchokera $ 35 mpaka $ 110, pamene nyumba yolowera nyumba idzagula mtengo kangapo - kuyambira $ 15 mpaka $ 25 pa usiku. Malo otchuka kwambiri ku hotels Morrissey Serviced Apartment, Akmani, Kosenda Hotel ndi Artotel Jakarta Thamrin.
Makina ndi malo odyera
Njala ku Jakarta sipadzakhala wina, chifukwa ndi zakudya zosiyanasiyana pano palibe mavuto. Kwa alendo, zowonjezera chakudya chilichonse cha padziko lapansi chilipo. Komabe, ziyenera kudziwika kuti anthu a ku Indonesi amakonda kuwonjezera zonunkhira zambiri ku mbale. Malo Odyera Bottega ndi Restaurant ya Sana Sini - iyi ndi dziko lenileni la exotics. Pano mukhoza kuyesa miyendo ya frog, dzombe lokazinga ndi mapiko a shark. Mu Bakmi GM, Sate Padang Ajo Ramon ndi Correlate mungathe kusangalala ndi nthochi zokazinga, zipatso zamango zamaluwa kapena mphukira zachitsamba. Ngakhale kuti dziko lonse la Indonesia limaonedwa kuti ndi dziko lachi Muslim, pali mowa ku Jakarta m'madyerero ambiri.
Zogula
Chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa malo ogulitsa, kugula ku Jakarta kumakhala nthawi yosangalatsa kwa alendo ambiri. Pano simungathe ngakhale kuyang'ana malo osungirako malonda, ndipo fufuzani ku phwando kumene malo oyandikana nawo ali. Kuphatikizira kuli pafupifupi mofanana kulikonse. Zipatso, zojambulajambula ndi zokumbutsa zabwino zogula pamisika pamsewu, mitengo idzakhala yotsika mtengo. Kusankha bwino kwa antiques, zibangili ndi zodzikongoletsera zimaperekedwa ku Jakarta Gem Center. Ngati mukufuna kugula zamagetsi ndi zipangizo zam'nyumba, pitani kwa Ambassador Mall.
Maulendo a zamtundu
Jakarta ili ndi ubwino kuposa mizinda ina ya dera chifukwa cha kayendedwe ka kayendedwe ka anthu . Nthawi zonse pali mabasi a mumzinda ndi amtundu wina. Wotchuka ndi anthu okhalamo ali ndi mawilo atatu, omwe apa amatchedwa bajajis, ndi mabasiketi akale - bmo. Oyendayenda nthawi zambiri amagwiritsa ntchito ma taxi. Kulankhulana kwa sitima kumayambira kokha pachilumba cha Java, ndipo Jakarta ili pamtunda waukulu wa sitima ndi misewu. Chodabwitsa n'chakuti, palibe metro mu megalopolis monga Jakarta. Kutsegulidwa kwa sitima yapansi panthaka ikukonzekera mu 2019 basi.
Kodi mungapeze bwanji ku likulu?
Kuti muyende ku Jakarta, palibe visa ya ku Russia yomwe ikufunika kuti alendo azikhala mumzinda kwa masiku osapitirira 30. Palibe maulendo enieni ochokera ku Russia, mudzafunika kuwuluka ku Singapore , Abu Dhabi , Bangkok kapena Istanbul. Malo abwino kwambiri ndi maulendo a ndege zotere monga Singapore Airlines, Garuda ndi Transaero. Chipata cholowera ku likulu ndi Sukarno-Hatta International Airport, ndipo maulendo apanyumba amagwiritsa ntchito Halim yachinsinsi. Kuchokera ku bwalo la ndege kupita pakatikati pa Jakarta mukhoza kufika poyendetsa galimoto komanso pagalimoto.
Okaona malo obwera ku Jakarta nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi chidwi ndi funso la momwe angayendere ku Denpasar pachilumba cha Bali. Njira yabwino kwambiri komanso yotchipa kwambiri ndi kuwuluka ku loukosterov, monga ulendo wamabasi amatenga maola 12. Kuyambira ku Jakarta, alendo ambiri amapita ku chilumba cha Lombok , pogwiritsa ntchito maulendo okaona malo. Kuthamanga kuchoka ku likulu mpaka chilumba kumatenga mphindi 30 zokha. Komanso, zosangalatsa zimapezeka mumzinda wakale wa Yogyakarta . Kuchokera ku Jakarta kupita ku Yogyakarta mungatenge pa sitima, ndi ndege (45 mphindi kuthawa) kapena basi (pafupi maola 8-9).