Zitsime zamoto ku Japan

Zitsime zachilengedwe zowonjezera ku Japan (dzina lachikhalidwe - onsen) ndilo gawo lofunika kwambiri la chikhalidwe cha komweko ndipo ndi otchuka kwambiri pakati pa anthu achimwenye ndi alendo omwe akupita ku Land of the Sun. Masiku akale, pamene anthu analibe chidziwitso chokwanira pa matenda ndi mankhwala ochepa, mabhati amenewa ankawoneka opatulika; Masiku ano, onsen, omwe anthu a ku Japan amawachezera, amakhala zosangalatsa zapamwamba kwa alendo, osatchula kuti maulendo ambiri owonetserako masewera a boma akuphatikizapo nthawi yosangalatsa. Komanso mu nkhaniyi, tidzakudziwitsani mwatsatanetsatane za akasupe abwino otentha ku Japan ndi maonekedwe awo.

Kuchiritsa katundu wa akasupe otentha

Malo okwerera ku Japan okhala ndi akasupe amadzi otchuka amadziwika chifukwa cha machiritso awo ochiritsira. Malinga ndi mchere wothira madzi, onsewa amatha kugawa m'magulu angapo:

1. Sulfuric. Iyi ndiyo mtundu wambiri wa akasupe otentha ku Japan, omwe nthawi zambiri amapezeka m'mapiri. Zimakhala zosavuta kusiyanitsa ndi fungo ndi mtundu woyenera. Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti kusamba ndi sulfur onsens, monga Shiobara Onsen ku Tochigi ndi Unzen Onsen ku Nagasaki, akulimbikitsidwa kwa anthu omwe ali ndi khungu louma komanso lovuta, koma omwe ali ndi mtundu wofiira wamtundu ndizofunika kuti azisamba bwino, chifukwa madzi a sulfure angathe chifukwa chakukwiyitsa. Kuonjezera apo, okondedwa a mankhwala osakaniza amakhulupirira kuti akasupe otentha a mtundu uwu ndi othandiza kwa neuralgia ndi ululu wammbuyo.
2. Alkaline. Mitundu imeneyi imapezeka kwambiri pakati pa kugonana kwabwino. Amakhulupirira kuti khungu likatha kusamba limakhala labwino komanso losalala, komanso limakhala ndi mtundu wathanzi komanso kuwala. Wotchuka kwambiri mwa iwo ndi Noboribetsu Onsen ku Hokkaido (Norboribetsu resort ) ndi Ureshino Onsen ku Preaga Prefecture.
3. Hydrocarbonate. Mbali yaikulu ya mitundu iyi ndi nambala yambiri yazing'ono zomwe zimapanga pakhungu panthawi yosamba, zomwe zimathandiza kuwonjezera ma capillaries ndi kuthamanga kwa magazi. Wolemekezeka wotchuka wa gulu ili ndi Tamagawa Onsen ku Akita.

Anthu ambiri omwe amapezeka kumaloko komanso alendo ambiri ndi otchuka.

• asidi ndi sulphate onsens (kwa machiritso a zilonda);
• Zomwe zimakhala ndi radium (chifukwa cha mphuno za matenda a ubongo);
• Ma chloride-sodium (zothandiza kutentha thupi ndi matenda osiyanasiyana a amayi).

Malo abwino kwambiri ku Japan

Japan ndi mtsogoleri wa chiwerengero cha akasupe otentha. Zonse zilipo zoposa 3000 zosiyana pa gawo la dziko: zotsekedwa ndi zotseguka, zachilengedwe ndi zopangira, zosakaniza ndi zosiyana. Tiyeni tiyankhule za zabwino mwa iwo mwatsatanetsatane:

1. Mitsinje yotentha ya Hakone ku Japan (Hakone Onsen). Malo oyambirira ku Top 5, malinga ndi zomwe oyendayenda amavomereza, amapeza tauni yaing'ono ya Hakone , yomwe ili ndi mphindi 90 zokha. kukwera pa sitima kuchokera ku Tokyo. Pa gawo la malo otchukawa muli malo osambira okwana 20, pamene mukusangalala kumene mungakondwere nawo phiri la Fuji komanso malo okongola kwambiri a m'dzikoli . Zomangamanga za malo osungirako malo a Hakone ndizopangidwa bwino kwambiri: Pali mahotela, malo osungiramo malo komanso malo ogulitsira malonda omwe mungagule zolembera monga mphatso kwa achibale ndi achibale.
2. Beppu Onsen. Mzinda wa Beppu umadziwika ndi alendo ambiri omwe ndi likulu la akasupe otentha a ku Japan. Pali malo asanu ndi atatu otentha m'madera ake, okhala ndi malo osambira 300. Mtundu wa madzi m'mitsinje imasiyanasiyana kuchokera ku buluu bwino mpaka magazi ofiira, malingana ndi mchere. Kutchuka kwa Beppu Onsen sikungathetsedwe - chaka ndi chaka chiwerengero cha alendo, kuphatikizapo oyendera alendo, chifikira 12.5 miliyoni, ndipo zithunzi za akasupe otentha ku Japan apangidwa pano amadziwika padziko lonse lapansi!
3. Oedo Onsen Monogatari (Odaiba Tokyo Oedo-Onsen Monogatari). Mzinda wotchuka kwambiri wa Land of the Rising Sun ndi, ndithudi, likulu lawo, alendo ambiri, osafuna kutaya nthawi yochuluka pamsewu, kupita ku tchuthi kupita ku malo oyandikana nawo a spa. Pa zitsime zonse zotentha (onsen) pafupi ndi Tokyo, otchuka kwambiri ndi Oedo Onsen Monogatari Park, kumene alendo angayendere mabasitanti oposa makumi atatu, mahotela, masitolo, malo odyera komanso ngakhale malo owonetsera nyenyezi zakomweko.
4. Zao Onsen. Kutangotha ​​maola atatu kuchokera ku likulu, pali tawuni yaing'ono yokongola, yomwe imatchuka osati yokonzanso akasupe otentha m'mapiri a ku Japan, komanso chifukwa cha mvula. Chifukwa cha chitukuko chabwino (130 hotela , 40 odyera, mabedi angapo osambira), malowa akhoza kulandira alendo 12,000 pa nthawi.
5. Kinosaki Onsen. Mzinda wotchedwa eponymous, umene gawo lawo ndi limodzi mwa akasupe abwino kwambiri a dzikoli, ali pamalo odabwitsa pakati pa chigwa chozunguliridwa ndi mapiri ndi nyanja. Njirayi ndi yofunikira makamaka kwa okonda kujambula, kuphatikizapo zomangamanga, zomwe mbiri yakale ya Kinosaki inawonetseredwa. Mpumulo pano ukulimbikitsidwa makamaka kwa anthu omwe ali ndi matenda a m'mimba ndi m'maganizo.

Malangizo ndi zidule

Chaka chonse alendo ambirimbiri amapita ku Japan kuti akasangalale ndi kukongola kwake kodabwitsa ndi kukonzanso akasupe otentha a dzikoli. Kuti mupindule kwambiri ndi zina, onetsetsani malamulo ena omwe ali ovomerezeka kwa aliyense:

1. Kusambitsidwa kwathunthu wamaliseche ndi imodzi mwa malamulo oyambirira. Ngati mukuchita manyazi kuvulaza anthu osadziŵa, ku Japan pali malo ambiri osambira omwe palibe osokoneza mtendere wanu.
2. Cholinga chachikulu chokusamba ndi madzi otentha ndi kuyeretsa kwathunthu ndi kuchepetsa, kuseka kwakukulu ndi kuseketsa m'madera a onsen sizolandiridwa.
3. Sikoyenera kusambira m'mitsinje yotentha kwambiri katatu patsiku. Ndalama zamagetsi zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pano ndi zofanana ngati muthamanga paulendo wopitirira 1 km. Kuonjezera apo, madokotala amalangiza kupereka malipiro apadera pa kupumula ndi kumwa madzi ambiri.

Kuti mupite ku malo amodzi otentha, ndibwino kuti muyambe ulendo wapadera pasadakhale gulu lapafupi. Chimodzi mwa maulendo otchuka kwambiri ndi "Ulendo Waukulu Kupyolera mu Japan ndi Madzi Otentha". Nthawi yake ingakhale yamasiku 6 mpaka 14, ndipo mtengo wake, motero, kuchokera pa 2500 cu. Paulendowu simungopita ku malo otchuka kwambiri (Tokyo, Yokohama , Kyoto , Okayama , etc.), komanso mudzatha kutchuthira zokayikitsa ku gawo labwino kwambiri ku Japan.