Indonesia ndi yotchuka osati malo ake osungira alendo komanso malo oyendera alendo. Palinso mizinda yovomerezeka, yosangalatsa alendo ndi chikhalidwe chawo chachilendo komanso pafupifupi chikhalidwe. Mwa iwo - mzinda wa Jayapura - likulu la chigawo cha Papua.
Malo ndi nyengo ya Jayapura
Dera la mzindawo limadutsa pakati pa zigwa, mapiri, mapiri ndi mapiri. Jayapura ili pamphepete mwa nyanja ya Jos-Sudarso pamtunda wa mamita 700 pamwamba pa nyanja. Malo ake ndi mahekitala zikwi makumi asanu ndi atatu ndipo amagawidwa m'madera asanu (North, South, Heram, Abepure, Muara-Tami). Panthawi imodzimodziyo, gawo lokha ndi 30 peresenti ya gawoli, ndipo ena onse ndi nkhalango ndi mathithi.
Mbiri ya Jayapura
M'zaka za 1910-1962. Mzindawu unkatchedwa Holland ndipo unali mbali ya Kampani ya Netherlands East India. Pa Nkhondo Yachiwiri Yadziko Lonse, Jayapura anali atakhala ndi asilikali a ku Japan. Kusulidwa kwa mzindawo kunachitika kokha mu 1944, ndipo mu 1945 ntchito ya Dutch administration idakhazikitsidwa kale.
Mu 1949, dziko la Indonesia linakhazikitsa ulamuliro, ndipo Jayapura anakhala chigawo cha chigawo cha Indonesia. Kenaka mzindawo unatchedwanso Sukarnopur. Dzina lake lenileni linali Jayapura mu 1968. Mu Chisanki chimatanthauza "mzinda wopambana".
Zochitika ndi Zosangalatsa Jayapura
Mbiri yakale komanso malo okhalapo aika zizindikiro pa chikhalidwe ndi moyo wa mzinda wa Indonesia. Malo otsetsereka a Jayapura, omwe ali pamphepete mwa nyanja, akutumikira ngati malo ogulitsa ndi ofesi.
Zochitika zazikulu za mzindawo ndi izi:
- msika wogulitsa nsomba Hamadi Souvener Market;
- Mphepete mwa nyanja City Base-G ndi Harlem Beach;
- Phiri la Jayapura;
- Lake Sentani.
Kufika ku Jayapura, mungathe kupita ku malo a anthropological museum omwe ali ku yunivesite yapafupi. Apa mawonetsero amasonyezedwa, akuwuza za mbiriyakale ya mtundu wa Asmat ndi zenizeni za luso lapamwamba.
Okonda zachilengedwe ayenera ndithu kupita ku Lake Sentani, yomwe ili pamtunda wa mamita 73 pamwamba pa nyanja. M'madera ake, kwa zaka mazana ambiri, mafuko a Sepik akhala, omwe mamembala awo akugwira ntchito yojambula khungwa la mtengo ndikupanga statuettes zamatabwa.
Othandiza pa maholide a m'nyanja adzayamikira kukongola kwa gombe la Tanjung Ria, lomwe lili pamtunda wa makilomita 3.5 kuchokera ku Jayapura. Kumbukirani kuti pa maholide ndi kumapeto kwa sabata pali anthu ambiri pano.
Hotels in Jayapura
Mu tawuni yakutaliyi mulibe malo ambiri osankhidwa, koma zomwe zilipo zimakhala ndi malo abwino komanso malo otonthoza. Ambiri a iwo ali ndi intaneti yaulere, kupaka komanso kadzutsa.
Amafilimu aakulu kwambiri ku Jayapura ndi awa:
- Papua-Belhotel Papua;
- Grand Abe;
- Chipatala;
- Front Front Hotel;
- Grand Allison.
Mtengo wokhala ku hotelo mumzinda uwu wa Indonesia ndi pafupifupi madola 35-105 usiku uliwonse.
Restaurants of Jayapur
Indonesia ndi dziko lalikulu la chilumba, kumene oimira maiko osiyanasiyana ndi zipembedzo zowonjezera amakhala. Choncho sizosadabwitsa kuti mitundu yonseyi inkaonekera mu khitchini yake. Kuyandikana kwa nyanja komanso nyengo yabwino kunakhudzanso mapangidwe ake. Monga m'madera ena a Indonesia, zakudya za Jayapura zimayendetsedwa ndi nsomba, mpunga, nkhumba ndi zipatso zatsopano.
Mukhoza kulawa zakudya za chikhalidwe cha Indonesian m'madera odyera otsatirawa:
- Pitani ku Chigawo;
- Chimango;
- Iwegwa;
- Ruma; Makan; Antariksa;
- Lesehan Atas Laut et al.
Mahotela ena ali ndi malo odyera. Pano mungathe kupanga zakudya za chi Indonesia, komanso kulawa zakudya zaku Indian, Chinese, Asian kapena European cuisine.
Kugula ku Jayapur
Zosangalatsa zazikulu kwa anthu ammudzi ndi alendo ndi kugula. Palibe mzinda wina ku Indonesia uli ndi misika yosiyana kwambiri monga Jayapur. Ndipo izi zikugwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri ku msika wokumbutsa, kumene mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya zinthu kuchokera kwa anthu onse a Papua amaimiridwa. Pano mungagule :
- mafano osema matabwa a mafuko osiyana;
- nthanga za mafupa;
- miyala yamwala;
- zojambula zojambula pamtengo wa mitengo;
- mwambo wamaski.
Chinthu china chachilendo m'misika ya Jayapura ndi nkhuku, zojambula mu mitundu yosiyanasiyana. Kuphatikiza pa zochitika zonyansa izi, mukhoza kugula nsomba zatsopano ndi nsomba, zipatso ndi zinthu zina.
Ulendo ku Jayapur
Njira yosavuta yoyendera kuzungulira mzinda ndi njinga zamoto, zomwe zingabwereke. Kuyenda pagalimoto kumaimiridwa ndi tekisi yaing'ono ndi mabasiketi. Ngakhale zili choncho, Jayapura ndi malo akuluakulu oyendetsa ndege ku Indonesia. Ndipo zonsezi zikomo ku sitima, yomwe imagwirizanitsa mzinda ndi zigawo zina za dziko, komanso ndi mayiko oyandikana naye.
Mu 1944, pafupi ndi Jayapura, Sentani Airport inatsegulidwa, yomwe idagwiritsidwa ntchito poyambira usilikali. Tsopano apa ndege ndi nthaka ndipo zimauluka, zomwe zimagwirizanitsa ndi Jakarta ndi Papua - New Guinea.
Kodi mungapite bwanji ku Jayapura?
Kuti mudziwe bwino mzinda wamtenderewu komanso wapachiyambi, muyenera kupita ku chilumba cha New Guinea. Jayapura ili pamtunda wa 3,700 kuchokera ku likulu la Indonesia m'chigawo cha Papua. Kuchokera ku Jakarta, mukhoza kubwera kuno ndi ndege kapena galimoto. Zoona, pamapeto pake, mumakhala nthawi yowutsa. Kawirikawiri pa tsiku kuchokera ku likulu la ndege akuyendetsa ndege za ndege za Batik Air, Lion Air ndi Garuda Indonesia. Poganizira kusamutsidwa, ndegeyo imatha maola 6.5.
Oyendetsa magalimoto amayenera kupita ku Jayapura m'misewu ya Tj. Priok, Jl. Cempaka Putih Raya ndi Paliat. Njirayi imaphatikizapo mitsinje ndi zigawo zina.