Ngati mukufuna kukongoletsa ndi maluwa pamphepete mwa munda wanu, ndi astilba yomwe idzakhala yabwino kwambiri. Maluwa osathawa amamva bwino mumthunzi wa tchire ndi mitengo, chifukwa cha zozizwitsa za impso ndi mizu.
Kukula ndi kusamalira Astilba
Kodi mungasamalire bwanji astilba? Zosavuta, chifukwa maluwa onsewa ndi odzichepetsa, amalekerera bwino nyengo za ku Russia. Komabe, ngakhale zake zokha. Chinthu chofunika kwambiri ndi nthaka yokhala ndi madzi okhala ndi michere, loamy, yabwino kwambiri. Kuwonjezeka kwa inu nokha kumafuna chomera ichi kumayambiriro kwa kukula, pamene ziphuphu zikadali zochepa, ndipo mizu - yofooka. Pamene mizu ikukula, ikani mphamvu, imatha kuthetsa madzi namsongole .
Ngati mukukakamizika kubzala maluwawa padzuwa, pamtunda wochepa, kuthirira kumakhala kochulukira komanso kosavuta, komanso kuthira nthaka ikufunikanso. Monga nsomba, humus adzakhala abwino - peat kapena larchwood. Kuchokera koteroko kudzalola mizu kukula bwino popanda kuuma. Amaluwa ambiri samvetsa chifukwa chake masamba a Astilba akuuma. Zikuwoneka kuti dothi ndi lolondola, ndipo malowa ndi amdima, ndipo astilba imakula bwino, masamba akuuma. Chifukwa cha mavuto onsewa ndi chimodzi chokha - nthaka yosauka ya chinyezi. Maluwa osauka kwenikweni amamva ludzu! Pofuna kupewa izi, m'pofunika kuti nthawi zonse mukhale ndi dothi komanso mpweya wambiri.
Ngati maloto anu ali ngati astilba, okongola kwambiri a inflorescences, perekani maluwa ndi nthaka mulching mu May ndi kuthirira mwamphamvu mu August. Imwani maluwa okongolawa m'mawa ndi madzulo, pamene kutentha kwagona kale.
Chinthu chodziwikiratu cha chomera ichi ndikuti nthawi iliyonse mizu yake imayesa kuchoka padziko lapansi, kawirikawiri ndi 3-5 masentimita. Izi zingakhale zoopsa pa duwa, chifukwa mizu ikhoza kuuma, kuwonongeka. Sikovuta kulimbana ndi zovutazi - kungothira nthaka ku mizu. Njira yabwino yowonjezera ndi kumuika astilba.
Konzani astilba yozizira ndizophweka - mumangofunika kuchita yophukira kudulira nthaka ndi mulching. Kuchokera ku mphepo yamkuntho yoteteza chisanu kumateteza malo obisalako, tchire akhoza kuikidwa ndi zigawo ziwiri zosavala nsalu. Asanafike m'nyengo yozizira, n'zotheka kuika Astilba ndi lapnika.
Kubalanso ndi kubzala kwa astilba
Maluwa okongola awa amachulukitsa pogawanitsa chitsamba. Gawo la Astilba liyenera kuchitika zaka zitatu zilizonse, mwinamwake mizu idzafika pamwamba pa nthaka ndikuuma. Chitsamba chingagawidwe mu kasupe mu March kapena kumayambiriro kwa autumn, mu September. Kuti duwa liphuke pa nyengo yotsatira, gulu lirilonse liyenera kukhala ndi masamba awiri kapena atatu okonzanso.
Kodi ndi bwino bwanji kubzala astilbu? Zomera mbande pa mtunda wa masentimita 40. Mukhozanso kufalitsa mbewu monga astilba, izi zimachitika: mbeu zimabzalidwa mu March mabokosi okhala ndi nthaka yochepa, nthawi zonse iyenera kukhala yonyowa. Padzakhala mphukira ya Astilba ndi masamba awiri, akhoza kubzalidwa. Kubzala kwa astilba (mbande) pamabedi kumachitika mu nthaka yonyowa, masabata awiri oyambirira
Matenda a Astilba ndi osowa kwambiri, tizirombo ta maluwa amenewa si owopsa.
Ambiri omwe amayamba wamaluwa samadziwa choti azidyetsa astilba. Chitani izi kumapeto, pamene mphukira zakula, feteleza ndi nayitrogeni. Pambuyo pa maluwa a autumn, autumn, ikhoza kudyetsedwa ndi potaziyamu ndi phosphorous feteleza. Mlingo - 20 g. katundu pa chitsamba. Pambuyo pa kuvala pamwamba pa dziko lapansi, muyenera kumasulidwa mosamala.