Tikamadya pichesi yokoma ndi yowutsa mudothi , ena amayamba kudabwa, ndipo kodi n'zotheka kukula pichesi pakhomo lanu? Mwinamwake osati mmera yekha, koma ngakhale ukhoza kukhala wamkulu kuchokera ku mwala. Tiyeni tiyesetse kupeza momwe tingabzalitsire mbande ya pichesi ndi momwe tingabwerere pichesi ku fupa.
Kodi kubzala pichesi m'dzinja
Popeza nthawi yabwino kwambiri yobzala pichesi ndi yophukira, m'nkhaniyi tidzakambirana momwe tingadzale pichesi mu kugwa.
Kubzala mbande pichesi
Kudyetsa kwachangu kwa mbande ya pichesi kumayamba ndi kukonzekera dothi. Timapanga dzenje (kukula kumadalira mizu ya mmera), timabwezeretsa nthaka yachonde ku dzenje, kuwonjezera phulusa ndi humus ng'ombe. Zonsezi zimasakanikirana, timapanga mulu wa masentimitawa pakati, ndipo pamwamba pa muluwo timadula pamwamba pa nthaka pafupifupi masentimita 10. Timakonza nsonga kuti tizimangiriza mbande za pichesi. Ndipo kusiya dzenje lokha kwa masabata awiri.
Timatenga mmera, timayika pa hillock ndi mizu. Muyenera kumvetsera katemera - ayenera kukhala pamtunda. Timagona ndi mizu ya chernozem, ngati palibe chernozem, n'zotheka kugona ndi chapamwamba wosanjikiza wa dziko kuchokera inter-mizere. Timagwedeza dziko lapansi kuzungulira mmera, timamangiriza nyemba pamphepete ndi madzi.
Kubzala pichesi ku mwala
Kukula mtengo wa pichesi ku fupa, muyenera kupeza fupa loyenera. Kuti mtengo ukhale pansi ndikupatsani zokolola zabwino, kumbukirani malamulo angapo: ndi bwino kuti fupa linachokera ku mtundu wa mtengo umene umakuyeneretsani malinga ndi nyengo.
Mwamtheradi, fupa siliyenera kukhala lochokera ku mtengo wophatikizidwa, koma kuchokera muzu. Pfupa liyenera kutengedwa kuchokera ku chipatso chabwino, chokoma, chokoma kwambiri, koma palibe chomwe chimawonongeka. Ndipo fupa liyenera kukhala langwiro ndi lopanda ungwiro.
Poyera nthaka fupa ayenera kubzalidwa mochedwa October - oyambirira November. Bzalani mwala wa pichesi mwamsanga mutatha kuchotsa kuti asakhale ndi nthawi yakuuma.
Mwalawo umabzalidwa bwino mu mchere, nthaka yofewa komanso yosasunthika kuti mtunda wa mitengo yomwe imabereka chipatso siidachepera mamita 4. Ngati mubzala mafupa ambiri, ndiye kuti mtunda wa pakati pawo ukhale 10-15 masentimita, 50-55 masentimita Sindiyenera kudzala mwala wakuya kuposa masentimita 7-8. Ndibwino kuti mubzala mbewu zambiri kuposa momwe munakonzera mitengo yamtengo wapatali, chifukwa sikuti onse adzakwera, koma pafupifupi theka.
Mutabzalala mwalawo, muyenera kumangirira pamalo obzala, udzu wambiri. Ndipo muzisiye zokha mpaka masika. Koma kumapeto kwa nyengo, pamene mphukira zatha kale, amafunika kuthirira madzi ochuluka tsiku lililonse, manyowa ndi humus ndi kupewa matenda.