Bungwe la National Botanic Garden of Australia

• Adilesi: Clunies Ross St, Acton ACT 2601, Australia;
• Website: anbg.gov.au
• Telefoni: +61 2 6250 9588;
• Kuloledwa: 08.30-17.00

Bungwe la National Botanical Garden la Australia liri likulu la dziko la Canberra ndipo ndi katundu wa boma: ntchito yake ikulamulidwa ndi malamulo a boma. Pa gawo la izi, pafupifupi zonse, ngakhale zovuta, zitsanzo za zomera za Australia zimasonkhanitsidwa. Ogwira ntchito m'mundawo akuphunzira nawo komanso akudziŵa zambiri za zomwe adapeza.

Mbiri ya munda

Lingaliro la kulenga munda linawonekera m'ma 1930. Zinasankhidwa kuti zikhale pa Phiri la Black, ndipo mu 1949 mitengo yoyamba idakula kumeneko. Kutsegulidwa kwa mundawo kunachitikira mu 1970 ndi kutenga nawo mbali-Pulezidenti Gorton. Tsopano munda wa botanical uli ndi mahekitala 40 a mahekitala 90 pansi pa ulamuliro wa bungwe ili, ena onse akuyembekezeredwa kukhala odziwa bwino posachedwapa.

Kodi munda ndi chiyani?

Mundawu wadulidwa kukhala zigawo, zomwe zimaperekedwa ku gulu lina la zomera. Apa amalima oposa 74 zikwi mazana asanu ndi amodzi a zomera za m'deralo za mitundu 6800. Pa gawo la munda muli:

• chigwa chomwe chili ndi nkhalango yamvula;
• Munda wa miyala, wochititsa chidwi ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana yamtunduwu ukuyimiridwa pano kuchokera ku malo osasangalatsa kwambiri;
• National Herbarium ya ku Australia, yomwe ndi mndandanda waukulu wa zomera zouma m'dziko - mpaka 6 miliyoni. Pano pali zithunzi, ndondomeko, dziko lakwawo ndi chiwerengero chawo.
• Nyumba ya Palm, yomwe ili ndi zomera zochititsa chidwi za ku Madagascar.
• National Test Garden Roses ndi wowonjezera kutentha ku Australia, komwe maluwa amayesedwa kuti apulumuke. Kumeneko kumera tiyi ndi rosehip roses, nouazet ndi mitundu ya mabourbon ndi ena ambiri.
• Munda wa Mediterranean wa zomera zam'madzi, wotchuka chifukwa cha mabala ake okongola kwambiri.

Mu munda wamaluwa mumayang'ana mthethe, eukali, mchisitara, telopeia, grevilia, baksii, orchids, mosses, ferns. Zonsezi zimakula m'madera osiyanasiyana, zomwe zimawoneka bwino kwambiri ku malo awo okhalamo - m'chipululu, mapiri, nkhalango zam'mlengalenga. Oyang'anira munda akugwira ntchito limodzi ndi Australian Academy of Sciences, ndipo amathandizira kukula zomera zomwe sizikupezeka pangozi.

Mundawo ukhoza kusungidwa ngati malo osungirako, chifukwa, kuphatikiza mitengo, tchire ndi maluwa, mbalame, tizilombo (apa mudzapeza agulugufe ambiri), zokwawa (zozizwitsa zosiyanasiyana) komanso zinyama zimakhala pano. Ili ndilo malo okhawo ku Australia komwe amapezeka mabokosi ambirimbiri, makamaka, kamtengo kakang'ono kamene kakulemera masentimita 3-4. Powona mitsinje ya mitengo, musachite mantha: nthawi zambiri amatsalira. Nthaŵi zina alendo a kangaroo amadumphira panja, ndipo m'mphepete mwa mitsinje mumadzi amadzibisa.

Ili ndi laibulale yake, yomwe ili ndi malemba angapo aakulu omwe ali ndi deta pa zomera, mabuku ndi makanema pa botani, mapu ndi CD-ROM pa nkhaniyi.

Ntchito

M'munda wa Botanical si nthawi zonse chete komanso mwamtendere: nthawi zina pali mawonetsero, maphwando ndi masewera. Tsiku lililonse alendo amaperekedwa kwaulere maola ola limodzi. Sakusowa kuti alembedwe kale, ndikwanira kudziwitsa wotsogolera wanu za izo 10 Mphindi isanayambe. Ana anu adzasangalala kwambiri ndi maulendo "Ndani akukhala pano?", Wokonzedwera achinyamata achinyamata. Ulendo wausiku ulipo, kuti udziŵe moyo wachinsinsi wa paki pamadzulo.

Makhalidwe abwino

Mukamapita kumunda mudzakumbutsidwa malamulo awa:

1. Zimaletsedweratu kutenga zinyama ndi iwe.
2. Musatenge nyemba, musayende pa udzu ndipo musawononge zomera.
3. Musadyetse nyama.
4. Musasiyitse zinyalala ndipo musamange zokometsera.
5. Musayese ndi mpira.
6. Kumunda wa m'mundayi ndiletsedwa kukwera njinga, zikopa zapamwamba, skateboards kapena mahatchi.

Kodi mungapeze bwanji?

Mundawu ndi ulendo wa theka la ora kuchokera pakati pa Canberra. Ngati mukufuna kuyendetsa galimoto, tengani mabasi 300, 900, 313, 314, 743, 318, 315, 319, 343.