Bingu Zinnia - pafupifupi "ayenera" kukhala ndi munda wodzisamalira. Mbalame zazikulu zofewa zazitsulo zofewa zimafanana ndi kapu yamitundu yosiyanasiyana. Ngati mukufuna kulima chomera chokongola ichi, tidzakuuzani za malamulo oyambirira odzala ndi kusamalira zinnia chaka chimodzi.
Kubzala ndi kusamalira mbewu za zinnia
Malo a maluwa okongola awa amasankhidwa kutseguka ndi dzuwa popanda kupyolera mumlengalenga. Ngati tilankhula za nthaka, timagonjetsa timadzi timene timakhala tomwe timakhala tomwe timakhala tomwe sitimapanga nawo mbali. Dziko lokhalo liyenera kukhala lachonde komanso lotayirira. Ngati muli m'munda wanu loamy, onetsetsani mchenga ndi dothi.
Kubzala kumapangidwira mwamsanga pamene nyengo ya chisanu imatha. Mbewu imayikidwa 4-5 masentimita. Kawirikawiri zimamera zimatha kuwona masiku asanu ndi awiri kapena khumi. Kambewu zikafika kutalika kwa masentimita 10-12, zimalimbikitsidwa kuti zibzalidwe pamtunda wa masentimita 30-35 kuchokera kwa wina ndi mnzake. Komabe, ngati chisanu chimachitika, malowa okhala ndi zinnias ang'onoang'ono ayenera kuphimbidwa ndi zinthu zopanda nsalu .
Kumadera kumene chisanu chimachokera mnofu mpaka May, kulima zinnia kwa mbande kumalimbikitsidwa. Mu April njere zimabzalidwa mu chidebe, zomwe zimasamutsira ku chipinda chofunda ndi kutentha kwa dongosolo la 20 + 22 ° C ndipo ili ndi filimu. Pakakhala mphukira mu sabata, zomera zing'onozing'ono zimathamangira miphika yosiyana.
Chisamaliro cha Zinnia
Mkhalidwe waukulu wa kukula maluwa odabwitsa ndi kawirikawiri, koma kuthirira moyenera. Yesetsani kuthira madzi pa zimayambira ndi masamba mukamwetsa, kuti zinnias zisakhale ndi dzuwa. Kuthirira kumafunika nthawi yake, popanda kutentha, duwa limasungunuka ndipo limamasuka kwambiri. Kuthamanga kwambiri kwapadera kumakhalanso kovulaza - chifukwa cha kuphulika kwa chinyezi, mizu ya zinnia nthawi zambiri imavunda.
Inde, kudyetsa ndi fungulo la maluwa aatali komanso owala. Manyowa angapangidwe pamene akumba malo kuti afane zinnia. Pakati pa mita imodzi lalikulu muzibalalitsa supuni imodzi ya nitrophosphate, superphosphate ndi potaziyamu sulfate. M'tsogolomu, mukhoza kuthandiza zinnia, pogwiritsira ntchito mchere wamchere wodabwitsa. Zimapangidwa pa budding ndipo, mwachibadwa, pambuyo maluwa. Komanso, mabedi ndi zinnia amafunika kuchotsa udzu ndi kumasula nthaka. Kulimbikitsa maluwa, youma inflorescences amachotsedwa.
Malamulo osavuta odzala ndi kusamalira zinnia pamalo otseguka adzalola kusangalala ndi udzu wokongola kwambiri pafupi ndi chilimwe komanso kumayambiriro kwa autumn.