Tsiku lolemekezedwa la St. Eliya mu bukhu la Orthodox likuphatikizidwa ndi tchuthi lachidziko, lozikika mu chikunja ndipo likugwirizana ndi tsiku la Perun, mulungu wapamwamba wa Asilavo. Iye anali mulungu wankhondo, mbuye wa moto wakumwamba ndi mphezi, kotero iye nthawi zambiri ankatchedwa Gromovik. Saint Ilya adadzipangira yekha ntchito zake, makamaka kuti amakhulupirira kuti akhoza kulanga ochimwa, kuwapha ndi mivi yoyaka moto yomwe imayikidwa m'manja mwake ndi Ambuye. Chidwi chachikulu kwa anthu ambiri amakono chimachotsedwa ndi nkhani ya Tsiku la Ilyin, zizindikiro zake: chifukwa chiyani simungathe kusambira, kugwira ntchito, kubereka ng'ombe kumunda, ndi zina zotero.
Ndizodabwitsa kuti woyera uyu amalemekezedwa osati ndi akhristu okha, komanso ndi a Muslim ndi Ayuda. Ndipo mu miyambo yonse yachipembedzo, iye ali ndi ntchito zofanana ndi luso. Ilya Mneneri adalosera za kubadwa kwa mpulumutsi m'zaka za zana lachinayi BC, anali wolungama kwambiri kuti Ambuye adamtengera kumwamba ali akadali, akutumiza galeta lamoto. Ku Russia, tsiku la phwando la Ilyin linadza ndi kukhazikitsidwa kwa chikhulupiriro chatsopano chochokera ku Byzantium. Tidakondwerera kwambiri mchitidwe wa miyambo ya tchalitchi, komanso m'zinthu zambiri zomwe zimatsatira miyambo ya anthu. Madzulo a tchuthi, woyang'anira nyumbayo anaphika biscuit yapadera, koma kunali kosatheka kugwira ntchito mwachindunji tsiku limenelo. Pasanapite nthawi, anthu akulima akukonzekera mabingu ndi moto: iwo amapereka madzi, amawerengera maphwando apadera ndi mapemphero. Pa tsiku la Ilin m'midziyi kunali mwambo wokonza chakudya chodyera - bratchina, momwe amuna okhawo adagwirira ntchito. Komabe, madzulo chochitika ichi chinafika kumapwando adziko ndi kutenga achinyamata. M'madera ena, kunali mwambo wokonzekera masewera pamasitatu, pafupifupi ngati mitengo ya Khirisimasi.
Kuonjezera apo, ku Russia zinakhulupiliridwa kuti pambuyo pa 2 August chilengedwe chimayamba kukhala kalendala yoyambilira m'dzinja: zomera, nyama ndi mbalame zikukonzekera nyengo yozizira, nyengo imakhala yozizira. Koma Akhristu achigiriki omwe anali tchuthi, mosiyana, ankagwirizana ndi chiwopsezo cha kutentha, motero woyera ankafunsidwa za mvula. Panalinso zikondwerero zomwe anthu ambiri ankachita pamoto.
Kutanthauzira kwa anthu, bwanji osasambira pambuyo pa tsiku la Ilyin?
Chimodzi mwa zizindikiro zowonjezera za tchuthicho chinali choletsedwa kuti azisamba m'nyumba zapansi. Tsopano zikuwoneka kuti sizinali zofunikira, koma makolo athu adadziwa bwino chomwe chingachitike ngati mutasamba pambuyo pa tsiku la Ilyin - matenda aakulu kapena imfa chifukwa cha mphepo yamoto, chifukwa zoterezi zingakwiyitse woyera woopsa. Anthu adabwera ndi zifukwa zambiri zokhudzana ndi zikhulupilirozi. Choyamba, malingana ndi nthano, nthawi iliyonse pamene mneneri akuchoka pa August 2 pa galeta wake kupita ku msewu wakumwamba, imodzi mwa akavalo ake imatayika nsanja ya akavalo, yomwe imagwa mumtsinje kapena dziwe, imapangitsa kuti madzi azizizira. Chachiwiri, nkhani yosadziwika ndi yakuti "madzi akuzizira, chifukwa Ilya analemba m'madzi." Chachitatu, olima amakhulupirira kuti tsiku la Ilyin ndi pambuyo pake mizimu yonyansa, makamaka mermaids, imayendetsedwa, ndi iwo amene amakwera mumadzi, amaopsezedwa kuti awonongeke.
Kodi n'zotheka kusamba pambuyo pa Ilin wa tsiku la Orthodox malinga ndi tchalitchi?
Mipingo yamatchalitchi pa zikhulupiliro zodziwika ndizoipa kwambiri, pakuyiwona ngati chotsutsana ndi chikunja.
Scientific explanation, bwanji osasamba pambuyo pa tsiku la Ilyin?
Koma asayansi akukhulupirira kuti zamasamba za anthu ziri ndi mbewu zomveka. Pa funso lakuti mungathe kusambira pambuyo pa tsiku la Ilyin, ochita kafukufuku akuyankha. Koma chenjerani: mungadwale kwambiri. Pambuyo pa August 2, mvula imakhala yozizira kwambiri, madzi alibe nthawi yotentha, choncho munthu akhoza kutenga chimfine mosavuta.