Kuthirira ndi chimodzi mwa zinthu zofunika kwambiri zokhuza thanzi ndi kukula kwa orchids. Choncho ngati mukufuna kukula maluwa okongola, ndibwino kuti mudziwe zambiri zokhudza momwe mungamweretse orchid kunyumba. Lamulo lalikulu lomwe limagwiritsidwa ntchito ku chomera chosalimbachi lingapangidwe motere: ndibwino kuti muzitha kuika pansi pamtunda kusiyana ndi kutsanulira. Mchere wambiri ukhoza kuwononga thanzi la mizu ndikupangitsa kuwonongeka kwake.
Ndiyenera kumwa madzi ochizira kangati?
Ambiri amakhulupirira kuti mukhoza kukonza kuthirira orchid, kuyinyuntha kamodzi pa sabata. Izo siziri choncho. Maluwa ayenera kuthiriridwa kokha pamene mizu ndi gawo lapansi zouma. Nthaŵi yamasiku ano ikhoza kusintha malinga ndi zinthu zingapo zoyandikana, zomwe zimatha kusiyanitsa kuwala ndi kutentha kwa chipindacho, kutentha kwa mpweya ndi mpweya wa mphika womwe umamera. Choncho, chisankho cha momwe mungamwe madzi a orchid panthawi ya maluwa chiyenera kutengedwa, poganizira zonse zomwe zikukhudza liwiro la kuyanika kwa mizu yake.
Ndi madzi ati omwe angakhale abwino kuti amwetse orchid?
Mtengo wamadzi wothirira ndi wofunikanso. Sayenera kukhala okhwima, yokha yofewa kapena yokhazikika yolimba. Pofuna kuchepetsa kuuma kwa madzi pa pampu, mukhoza kugula oxalic acid, yomwe imagulitsidwa m'masitolo apadera a maluwa. Zokwanira kuthetsa gawo lachisanu ndi chitatu la supuni ya supuni ya ufa wa asidiyi mu malita asanu a madzi ndikuyimira maola 24 kuti muthe madzi okwanira kuthirira orchid. Mukhozanso kugwiritsa ntchito fyuluta ya pakhomo, yomwe imatsuka bwino madzi kuchokera ku zonyansa zazitsulo zolemera ndi bowa.
Pokhala ndi chidwi ndi madzi omwe amathirira phalaenopsis orchid kapena zosiyana siyana, ziyenera kuganiziridwa kuti kutentha kumakhudzanso. Ndibwino kuti madzi asungidwe ndi kutentha kutentha. Ndibwino kwambiri ngati kutentha kuli 35-40 ° C.
Musanayambe kuthirira, mutha kukonza madzi okonzeka ndi mpweya. Pochita izi, ndikwanira kusamutsa madzi nthawi zambiri kuchokera ku chotengera chimodzi kupita ku chimzake.
Kodi mungamwetse bwanji orchid?
Pali njira zambiri zowonjezera ma orchids. Tidzafotokozera mwatsatanetsatane zambiri zomwezo.
"Kutentha kwakukulu"
Ulimi wothirira uwu ndi wapafupi kwambiri ndi chirengedwe, ndipo, motero, ndiwothandiza koposa, chifukwa m'chilengedwe ma orchid amadya mvula yamvula. Zimadziwika kuti maluwa, omwe amathiridwa madziwa motere, amakula mwakhama ndikuphuka nthawi zambiri. Momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito madzi am'maluwa mwanjira iyi: chomeracho chiyenera kuikidwa mu bafa ndikutsanulira ndi madzi otentha kuchokera kumsamba wosamba. Dziwani kuti njirayi ingagwiritsidwe ntchito pokhapokha madzi otsika akuyenda kuchokera pamphati.
Pambuyo pake gawoli lidzazaza ndi madzi, chokani chomeracho kuti chiume kwa kotala la ola limodzi. Kenaka, mothandizidwa ndi minofu kapena mapepala ophimba, muyenera kuchotsa chinyezi chochuluka kuchokera kumapazi kuti musawavute.
«Immersion»
Njira imeneyi imaphatikizapo kumiza mphika ndi chomera m'madzi. Iyi ndi njira yabwino kwambiri yodulira madzi amaluwa pambuyo pake. Phika akhoza kusiya m'madzi kwa mphindi zingapo. Zitatha izi
Kuthirira kuchokera kuthirira kungathe
Mukamwetsani maluwa mwanjirayi, muyenera kuyesetsa kupeŵa kutaya madzi m'masamba a masamba. Kuthirira kumayenera kumachitika ndi mtsinje wochepa, mpaka gawo lapansi lidzaza ndi kuchuluka kwa chinyezi. Madzi ochulukira ayenera kuthiridwa poto.
Kupopera mbewu
Mtundu uwu wothirira ndi woyenera kokha kwa maluwa omwe amakula popanda gawo lapansi . Kupopera mizu ya orchids mwanjira imeneyi ndibwino m'mawa kuti athe kumira mpaka madzulo.