Oyambirira mitundu ya phwetekere

Tomato nthawi zonse anali pakati pa masamba olemekezeka kwambiri pa tebulo lathu. Amamera onse awiri, pamalo obiriwira, saladi kapena kusungirako. Oyambirira mitundu yonse ya tomato inadzutsa chidwi chachikulu pakati pa wamaluwa, chifukwa inu mukufuna kuti pamper banja ndi masamba atsopano oyambirira.

Matenda oyambirira a tomato: malamulo a kukula

Mitengo ya tomato yoyambirira ndi yabwino kumera m'madera ozizira kapena kumene kuli nyengo yozizizira yozizira. Mukhoza kukula popanda mbande, ndikufesa mobisa. Kufesa ayenera kukhala m'masiku oyambirira a May. Ndikofunika kuchita izi pansi pa malo abwino okhalapo ndipo nthawi yomweyo pamtunda.

Monga lamulo, tomato ofanana mitundu samasiyana mochuluka zokolola. Ndipo zipatsozo zimakhala zolemera kwambiri kuposa 150 g Kumbukirani kuti zakunyanja (osati mitundu) zimaloledwa kugwiritsira ntchito mwapadera kokha ndi kugula mbewu m'sitolo. Chowonadi ndi chakuti mungathe kusonkhanitsa mbewu, koma palibe amene angatsimikizire kuti kusungunuka kwa mitundu yosiyanasiyana. Kawirikawiri mbewu zimakhala zosapangidwira ndipo sizikhoza kukula mbewu.

Oyambirira mitundu ya phwetekere

Mankhwala oyambirira a tomato amafunikila kubzala mbande m'nthaka masiku 20 mmbuyomo. Kulima bwino ndi kukolola kwakukulu, muyenera kukonzekera bwino dothi kuyambira autumn ndikunyamulira mitundu ya mbewu. Taganizirani zomwe tomato angabzalidwe kumayambiriro kwa masika:

• Kudzaza koyera-241. Zipatso zili zofiira kwambiri, zozungulira. Shrub ndi yaifupi;
• Mafunso. Zimatanthawuza tomato oyambirira ndi okhwima pakati. Zipatso ndizozungulira, zazikulu ndi zofiira zofiira;
• Dunna. Zipatso zili zooneka ngati apulo, zofiira. Tomato ndi angwiro kuti dzuwa litha;
• Gina. Pakati pa mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya tomato, izi ndi zipatso zazikulu kwambiri. Zokolola ndi zochuluka, kukoma kwa tomato ndi kolemera kwambiri ndipo zipatso zokha ndi zazikulu;
• Yellow. Akuyambirira mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya tomato yachikasu. Zipatso ndizozungulira ndi zinyama. Zosiyana zimasiyana ndi zokolola zambiri;
• Iogen. Imodzi mwa phwetekere zoyambirira, zomwe zimabereka zipatso zazing'ono, koma zimatchulidwa kwambiri ndi zokoma;
• Ngati mukufuna kuyesa kulima zinyama, ndiye zotsatirazi zakhala zabwino kwambiri: Bwino, Gayas Bekseev, Katya, Shustra, ofesi ya Petersburg .

Oyambirira mitundu ya tomato kwa greenhouses

Pakati pa tomato za greenhouses, F1 mndandanda wa mbeu wakhala wapambana kwambiri. Pakalipano, mitundu yambiri yamitundu yosiyanasiyana, yokonzedweratu yokhala ndi zokolola zapamwamba komanso zokolola zakusamba, zakhala zikuyambitsidwa. Talingalirani otchuka kwambiri pakati pawo.

1. Mkuntho F1. Amatchula zoyambirira zofanana ndi zakunja. Zipatsozo ndizozungulira, zosalala komanso zofiira.
2. Mkuntho F1. Kusakanizidwa koyambirira, kumene fruiting imayamba kale pa tsiku la 90 pambuyo pa kumera. Zipatsozo ndizozungulira, khala ndi mtundu wunifolomu.
3. Bwenzi F1. Mtundu wambiri wosakanizidwa, chifukwa umasiyana ndi zipatso zapamwamba zowonjezera. Zipatso zofiira mtundu, kukula kwake, kukula msinkhu komanso mwamtendere.
4. Semko-Sinbad F1. Mwachilungamo amalingaliridwa kuti ndi imodzi mwa zowonjezereka ndi zowonjezereka zakunja. Panopa pa tsiku la 90 muli zipatso zomwe zili zofiira mu chigole chofiira. Kuchokera kuthengo, mukhoza kusonkhanitsa mpaka makilogalamu 10 a tomato.
5. Tornado F1. Mtundu umenewu umasiyana chifukwa chakuti umangowonjezera osati kumalo obiriwira okha, komanso kumalo otseguka. Zipatso zili ndi mtundu wofiira wofiira, wa kukula kwake.
6. Verlioq F1. Iwo amadziwika ndi yunifolomu ndi oyambirira yokolola. Zipatso zikuluzikulu zokwanira, zosalala ndi mtundu wonyezimira.