Chifuwa Fibroma

Mwatsoka, matenda a "breast fibrom" amadziwika kwa amayi ambiri osati mwakumva. Chifukwa chakuti matendawa nthawi zambiri amakhala okwanira, ndipo mosasamala kanthu za msinkhu wa zaka.

Kuchita zamankhwala, pali mitundu iwiri ya fetus ya bere - fibroadenoma (imatchedwanso adenoma, yomwe siilondola kwenikweni, kapena adenofibroma) ndi fibroadenomatosis (fibromastopathy). Komabe, ndizofunikira kusiyanitsa malingaliro awa, popeza ali ndi kusiyana kwakukulu.

Chifukwa fibroadenoma ndi mankhwala osokoneza bongo, ndilo ndondomeko yowonjezereka ndipo nthawi zambiri sichikhala ndi mawonetseredwe opweteka a kuchipatala. Zindikirani kuti mapangidwe angakhale pachitetezo chodziletsa kapena kudzifufuza.

Ngakhale fibroadenomatosis ndi imodzi mwa mitundu ya masewera, omwe amadziwika ndi kuchuluka kwa minofu yogwirizana. Zikuwonekera mwa mawonekedwe a zopweteka zopweteka mu chifuwa, zowonongeka ndi kusintha mmaonekedwe, kutuluka kuchokera ku zingwe, ndi zina zotero.

Fibroma wa mankhwala opatsirana

Kuchiza kwa mawonekedwe a fibroids, omwe amatchedwa fibroadenomas, akhoza kukhala osamalitsa komanso opaleshoni.

Ngati kukula kwa chotupacho ndi chaching'ono (mpaka 8 mm) ndipo pambuyo pofufuza mwatsatanetsatane watsimikizira kuti ndiwemodzi, nthawi zambiri dokotala akufotokoza njira yopatsira mankhwala pogwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo.

Pa nthawi imene fibroadenoma imatha kukula kwakukulu, amagwiritsa ntchito opaleshoni. Kuphatikiza apo, zizindikiro za opaleshoni yochotsa fibroids (fibroadenoma) ya bere ikhoza kukhala:

• kukula mofulumira kwa chotupa;
• Zosakaniza zolepheretsa chifukwa cha kukhalapo kwake;
• wodwalayo akufunitsitsa kuchotsa maphunziro;
• Kupanga mimba (popeza kusintha kwa mahomoni omwe alipo m'nthaŵi ino kungachititse kuti kukula kwa ma fibroids kukule);
• mtundu wosadziwika wa chotupa ndi mapangidwe a masamba.

Malinga ndi kukhala ndi kukayikira kwa khansara, chithandizo cha opaleshoni chikhoza kupangidwa ndi njira ziwiri:

1. Msewu wa Sectoral. Njirayi ikugwiritsidwa ntchito pazochitikazo ngati mwayi wa oncology sukuchotsedwa. Choncho, chotupacho chichotsedwanso pamodzi ndi zida zapafupi.
2. Enukleatsiya - ntchito yopweteketsa kwambiri, pokhapokha maphunziro amachotsedwa (hatching). Monga lamulo, amachitikira pansi pa anesthesia.

Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti fibroadenoma ndi yopangika bwino ndipo siimakula kukhala khansara, kupatulapo mawonekedwe a tsamba (tsamba lofanana ndi tsamba), lomwe limakhala ndi vuto lalikulu.

Kuonjezera apo, matendawa amatha kupatsidwa chithandizo cha mawere a fibrom. Komabe, ngakhale kutsatila mwatsatanetsatane ndi malamulo onse ndi ndondomeko itatha kuchotsedwa sikutanthauza mwayi wopezeka maonekedwe atsopano.

Kupewa fibroadenoma

Pewani njira zothandizira kuti chitukuko cha fibroadenoma ndi fibro-mastoptic, chikhale chovuta kwambiri. Chifukwa monga lero, zifukwa zazikulu za zolakwirazi sizinaphunzire bwino. Zimadziwika kokha kuti choyamba chokhazikitsira chinthu ndicho kusalinganizana kwa mahomoni. Ndiponso:

• chilengedwe;
• Kubereka mwamsanga kapena kusapezeka kwawo;
• zakudya zopanda thanzi;
• zovuta;
• ntchito;
• chibadwidwe.

Pankhaniyi, asungwana onse omwe afika pachimake ayenera kuyang'anitsitsa momwe mawere awo alili:

• Kupititsa kafukufuku wothandizira kamodzi pachaka;
• Dzifunseni kamodzi pamwezi.

Ngati kugwidwa kulikonse, kupweteka kapena kutuluka kuchokera pachifuwa kukuwoneka, funsani mankhwala mwamsanga.