Luteinizing hormone (LH), yomwe imakhala yofunika kwambiri kwa amayi ambiri ndi madokotala, ndi imodzi mwa mahomoni ofunika kwambiri omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi mankhwala opatsirana pogonana, pokonzekera mimba ndi njira yake yachibadwa.
Mankhwala a hormone amachititsa kuti mahomoni amtundu wa progesterone ndi abambo amtundu wa testosterone apangidwa.
Chizoloŵezi cha LH mwa amai chikhoza kukhala chosiyana osati pokhapokha patsiku lozungulira, mkhalidwe wa mkazi, komanso malingana ndi zaka. Tiyeni tione zizindikiro izi.
LH - chizoloŵezi cha amayi
Ngati thupi lachikazi limapanga ma hormone okwanira okwanira, chizoloŵezi cha amayi a hormonechi chikhoza kudziwika ndi zotsatira za kuyesedwa kwa magazi. Kotero:
- chizoloŵezi cha LH mu follicular phase (ndiko kuti, kuyambira masiku 1 mpaka 14 akuyamba kusamba) ndi 2 mpaka 14 mU / L;
- kawirikawiri ya hormoni iyi nthawi ya ovulation (kuyambira 12 mpaka 16 masiku a kuzungulira) ikuchokera 24 mpaka 150 mU / L;
- chizoloŵezi cha LH mu gawo la luteal (kutanthauza, kuyambira tsiku la 15-16 mpaka kumayambiriro kwa tsiku lotsatira) ndi 2 mpaka 17 mU / L.
Mahomidwe owonjezera kwambiri a hormoni iyi mwa amayi akusonyeza kuti:
- matenda a kutopa kapena ovary polycystic;
- kulephera kwa renal;
- chitukuko cha chifuwa cha pisitu;
- endometriosis;
- kusowa kwa kayendedwe ka gonads.
Kuonjezera apo, azimayi amatha kuwonjezeka pa nthawi ya kusala, maphunziro a masewera olimbitsa thupi (omwe ndi chifukwa cha kusabereka kwa amayi omwe akuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi), komanso kuvutika maganizo.
Mbali yotsika ya LH, monga lamulo, imalankhula za:
- Luteal gawo kusakwanira;
- matenda a polycystic ovaries;
- kupitirira mlingo wa prothectini ya hormone;
- yachiwiri hypothalamic aminoray.
Mlingo wa LH umatsitsidwenso ndi kunenepa, kupanikizika, kuchepetsa kukula, kusuta.
LH mu mimba ndi yachilendo
Ndikofunika kukumbukira kuti pamene ali ndi mimba, mlingo wa homoni wa luteinizing nthawizonse umachepetsedwa. Izi zimaonedwa ngati chizindikiro chodziwika bwino ndipo zimathandiza kuti kusamalidwa ndi mimba kukhale kosamalidwa.
H hormone ndi zaka zachilendo
Kwa atsikana, atsikana, amayi, LH amasiyana m'moyo wonse. Tiyeni tiwone zizindikiro izi. Mwachitsanzo, ali ndi zaka zapakati pa 1 mpaka 3, mlingo wa hormone uwu umakhala wabwino kuyambira 0.9 mU / l kufika pa 1.9 mU / L, kwa msungwana wa zaka 14 - kuchokera ku 0.5 mU / L kufika 25 mU / L, ndipo ali ndi zaka 18 - kuyambira 2.3 mU / L kufika 11 mU / L.
Zizolowezi za amayi a msinkhu wobereka, zogwiritsidwa ntchito pazigawo zosiyanasiyana za msambo, zimaperekedwa pamwambapa. Pachiyambi, mlingo wa LH mwa akazi amasiyana ndi 14.2 mpaka 52.3 mU / l.
Tiyeneranso kukumbukira kuti malamulo omwe tatchulidwawo ndi ofunika kwambiri, motero, ngakhale amayi amodzi akhoza kusiyana, malingana ndi chikhalidwe cha thupi.
Kusanthula kwachilendo ndi kofala kwa amayi
Kuti LH iwonetsetse bwino, malamulo otsatirawa ayenera kuwonetsedwa:
- Magazi kuti azisanthula ayenera kutengedwa mwamsanga m'mawa ndi mimba yopanda kanthu, komanso kusanthula kulikonse kwa mahomoni;
- Kuti mudziwe zambiri za LH mu gawo la follicular , kufufuza kuyenera kuchitika kuyambira tsiku lachitatu ndi lachisanu ndi chitatu;
- Kuti mudziwe zambiri zomwe zimachitika pa nthawi ya LH, kafukufukuyo ayenera kuchitika kuyambira masiku 19 mpaka 21 pa nthawiyi;
- Patsiku lisanayambe kuyesedwa, simungamwe mowa, zakudya zamphongo komanso maswiti.
Kufufuza uku nthawi zambiri kumaperekedwa ndi infertility, endometriosis, polycystic ovary syndrome. Nthawi zonse zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pofuna kudziwa nthawi ya ovulation, ndi IVF ( in vitro fertilization ).
Ngakhale kuti mwa amai chiwerengero cha LH m'thupi chimakhala chosiyana, pali zikhalidwe zachipatala zomwe zimatsimikizira kuchulukira kapena kuchepa kwa hormoni yofunikirayi.