Mpumulo wa Ethiopia ndi wosiyana kwambiri, umaimiridwa ngati mapiri aatali ndi madenga ouma, nkhalango zakuda ndi mitsinje yokongola ndi mathithi. Kuti mudziwe bwino chikhalidwechi , zingatheke m'mapaki a National Park, m'madera omwe nyama zakutchire zimakhalamo komanso mitundu yonse ya zomera ikukula, zambiri zimakhalapo.
Mpumulo wa Ethiopia ndi wosiyana kwambiri, umaimiridwa ngati mapiri aatali ndi madenga ouma, nkhalango zakuda ndi mitsinje yokongola ndi mathithi. Kuti mudziwe bwino chikhalidwechi , zingatheke m'mapaki a National Park, m'madera omwe nyama zakutchire zimakhalamo komanso mitundu yonse ya zomera ikukula, zambiri zimakhalapo.
Malo Odyera Otchuka a ku Ethiopia
Pali mitundu yambiri yosungiramo zachilengedwe m'dzikoli. Zina mwazolembedwa monga malo a UNESCO World Heritage Site, ena ndi malo okumbidwa pansi. National Parks otchuka kwambiri ku Ethiopia ndi awa:
- Nkhalango ya Nechisar - ili kum'mwera chakumadzulo kwa dzikolo pamtunda wa 1108 mpaka 1650 mamita pamwamba pa nyanja. Malo onse a pakiyi ndi 514 square meters. km, pamene pafupifupi 15 peresenti ya gawoli ili ndi nyanja ya Chamo ndi Abai, yomwe ili ndi madzi ambiri. Pambali pa chisa chawo mbalame zosiyanasiyana, mwachitsanzo, nkhumba, flaming, storks, kingfishers, steppe kestrels, zovuta ndi mbalame zina. Pa zinyama ku Nechisar pali zinyama za Grant, mbidzi za burchell, nkhumba, nkhumba zowononga, mimbulu yamphongo, malupanga, mabulu a anubis, ng'ona ndi mabotchi. Poyamba, kunkakhala agalu a hyena, koma tsopano akuwonongedwa kwathunthu. M'madera otetezedwa amamera nyemba (Sesbania sesban ndi Aeschynomene elaphroxylon), Nile acacia, balanitis hepatite ndi nsapato zochepa.
- Phiri la National Park lotchedwa Bale Mountains - Pakiyi ili pakatikati mwa Ethiopia, Oromia. Malo apamwamba kwambiri ali pamtunda wa 4,307 mamita ndipo amatchedwa Batu Range. National Park inakhazikitsidwa mu 1970 ndipo ili ndi malo okwana masentimita 2220. km, malo omwe amaimira mawonekedwe a mapiri, mitsinje, mapiri a alpine, mapiri ambiri komanso mapiri. Mitundu ndi mitundu ya zomera zimasiyana ndi msinkhu. Kumalo otetezedwa muli nkhalango zosatentha, nkhalango zakuda ndi zigwa zodzaza ndi udzu wambiri. Kuchokera ku zinyama, alendo amatha kuona mimbulu, Nyalov, mimbulu ya Aitiyopiya, nyerere, kolubusov ndi nkhandwe, komanso mitundu 160 ya mbalame. Oyendayenda adzatha kukwera apa atakwera pamahatchi, kugonjetsa nsonga zamtunda kapena kuyenda pamsewu wapadera.
- Awash (National Park Awasa) - ali pakatikati mwa Ethiopia m'mphepete mwa mitsinje ya Avash ndi Lady, yomwe imapanga mathithi odabwitsa. National Park inatsegulidwa mu 1966 ndipo ili ndi malo 756 sq. Km. km. Malo ake ali ndi masamba obiriwira ndi mchere wa mthethe ndipo amagawidwa m'magulu awiri ndi msewu wa Dire Dawa - Addis Ababa : chigwa cha Illala-Saha ndi chigwa cha Kidu, chomwe chiri ndi akasupe otentha ndi amanjedza. Pali mitundu 350 ya mbalame zomwe zili m'dera lotetezedwa ndipo pali zinyama monga kudu, ntsemba ya Somalia, East African oryx ndi dikdiki. Pano, nsagwada za munthu wakale anazipeza, zomwe zinali zochitika pakati pa australopithecines ndi anthu (Homo habilis ndi Homo rudolfensis). Kupezeka kuli zaka zoposa 2.8 miliyoni.
- Phiri la National Park - lili m'chigawo cha Amhara kumpoto kwa Ethiopia. Inakhazikitsidwa mu 1969 ndipo ili ndi mahekitala 22,500. Pakiyi ndi malo apamwamba kwambiri a dzikoli, omwe amatchedwa Ras Dashen ndipo ali pamtunda wa mamita 4620 pamwamba pa nyanja. Malowa akuyimiridwa ngati mapiri a mapiri, malo osungirako nyama, ndi madera a Afro-Alpine omwe ali ndi mitengo yofanana ndi mitengo. Kuchokera ku zinyama pano pali ingwe, mimbulu, nyani zoweta, nyalugwe, antchito ndi mbuzi ya ku Abyssinian. Mutha kuona mbalame zosiyanasiyana zakudya.
- Nyanja ya Tana (Nyanja ya Tana Biosphere Reserve) ndi malo osungirako zachilengedwe omwe amapangidwa kuti ateteze zachilengedwe komanso kuteteza chikhalidwe cha dziko. Mu 2015, adawonjezedwa ku List of World Heritage List. Nyanja ili pamtunda wa 1830 mamita kumpoto chakumadzulo kwa Ethiopia ndipo ili ndi mahekitala 695,885. Mitsinje 50 imathamangira m'ngalawamo, yotchuka kwambiri ndi ya Upper Blue Nile . Pa nyanja pali zilumba zing'onozing'ono, zomwe zimamera zomera zamakono komanso zowonjezereka, komanso zitsamba zosiyanasiyana ndi mitengo. Kuchokera ku mbalame pano mukhoza kuwona zinyama, zitsamba zamdima ndi zakuda, mapiko aatali ndi mapiko a mphungu, ndi nyama zomwe zimakhala ndi hippopotami, ukhondo woyeretsa, nyamakazi, nkhono, mtundu wa colobus ndi mtundu wa cat. Pamphepete mwa nyanja zomwe zimapezeka m'mphepete mwa nyanja, zimakhala zazikulu kwambiri pa dziko lonse lapansi.
- Nkhalango ya Abidjatta-Shalla - dzina lake linapatsidwa ku paki chifukwa cha mitsinje iwiri ya dzina lomwelo, m'chigwa chake. Malo okonzera malo adalengezedwa mu 1974, malo onsewa ndi 514 square meters. km. Malo awa amadziwika ndi akasupe otentha ndi madzi amchere ndi malo okongola, kumene mthethe imakula. Pano pali mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya antelope, anyani, anyani, anyani, nthiwatiwa ndi flamingos. Pakalipano, ambiri a Abidzhat Shala akugwidwa ndi anthu a ku Ethiopia, amadyetsa ng'ombe pa malo osungirako zachilengedwe.
- Mago (National Park) - dera limeneli ndi lodziwika kuti lili ndi ntchentche yoopsa yomwe imanyamula matenda ogona, ndipo imakhala yowawa kwambiri ku mafuko a Ethiopia , otchedwa Mursi . Ali ndi anthu oposa 6,000 omwe akupanga uchi, kubereka ng'ombe ndi ulimi. Kuyenda pakiyi kungakhale mu jeep yotsekedwa, limodzi ndi zida zankhondo. Dziko lachilengedwe la Mago ndilo chikhalidwe cha Africa, malowa amaimiridwa ndi mitsinje ndi mapiri. Pano pali zinyama, girafa, nyamakazi, nyamakazi ndi ng'ona.
- Gambella (National Park) - imodzi mwa mapiri okongola kwambiri a ku Ethiopia. Icho chinakhazikitsidwa mu 1973 ndipo chimakwirira madera okwana 5,061 kilomita. km, yomwe ili ndi mitengo ya shrub, nkhalango, mathithi ndi malo odyetserako madzi. Pano pali mitundu 69 ya nyama zakuthengo: njuchi, timing'oma, tchire, mbidzi, afiti, ingwe, njovu, mvuu, abulu ndi zinyama zina za ku Africa. Komanso ku Gambel, pamakhala mitundu 327 ya mbalame (odyetsa njuchi, aatali-tailed paradise haidai, stork-marabou), zokwawa ndi nsomba. Kumalo otetezedwa kumakula mitundu 493 ya zomera, koma nthawi zonse amawonongedwa ndi anthu okhalamo. M'dziko lino, Aboriginal amalima mbewu, amadyetsa ziweto ndikusaka nyama zakutchire.
- Omo (Omo National Park) - ili kumbali yakummwera kwa dzikoli pafupi ndi mtsinje wa dzina lomwelo ndipo amalingaliridwa ngati khadi lochezera la nyengo yakale ya Ethiopia. M'dera lino, akatswiri ofukula zinthu zakale apeza zidutswa zakale zakale za Homo sapiens pa dziko lapansi. Zaka zawo zoposa zaka zikwi 195. National Park ndi malo a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Kuchokera ku zinyama ku Omo kuli njovu, mchenga, njuchi, nyamakazi ndi timitengo. Pano pali nthumwi zamoyo za mafuko a Suri, Mursi, Dizi, Meen ndi Nyangaton.
- Yangudi Rassa National Park - ili ndi malo okwana 4730 lalikulu mamita. km ndipo ili kumpoto -kummawa kwa dziko. Pa gawo la National Park muli mitundu 2 yotsutsana: Issa ndi Afars. Bungwe la bungwe likugwira ntchito nthawi zonse pa kukonza kusamvana. Pano pali mitundu 36 ya zinyama ndi 200 mitundu ya mbalame.