Metronidazole ndi mankhwala abwino kwambiri oletsa antiprotozoal komanso mankhwala osokoneza bongo. Pa chiwerengero cha biochemical, amapezanso magulu a 5-nitro a mapuloteni oyendetsa intracellular a anaerobic tizilombo. Gulu la 5-nitro limagwirizana ndi DNA ya tizilombo tina tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, zomwe zimayambitsa kuti ziwalo zawo za nucleic acid zilepheretsedwe ndipo mabakiteriya amafa. Metronidazole ili ndi zizindikiro zambiri zogwiritsira ntchito mankhwala.
Analog Metronidazole Bacimex
Ngati mukufuna mayina a mankhwala a Metronidazole ngati njira yothetsera droppers, ndiye kuti muli bwino Bacimex. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito:
- chotupitsa m'mimba kapena m'mimba yamatumbo;
- chotsitsa;
- Matenda ena a m'mimba, ziwalo ndi mafupa;
- Matenda osiyanasiyana a pakatikati a mitsempha (meningitis, empyema, abscess ya ubongo ndi mapapo, sepsis).
Bacimex imagwiritsidwanso ntchito pochiza endometritis, matenda opatsirana m'mimba ndi abambo a mazira kapena mazira. Zizindikiro zogwiritsiridwa ntchito kwa mankhwalawa ndizosiyana zovuta za postoperative (makamaka pokhudzana ndi ntchito zamakono ndi za akazi).
Bacimex ili ndi zotsutsana. Izi zikuphatikizapo:
- leukopenia;
- zilonda zam'mimba zakuda pakatikati;
- chidziwitso chodziletsa.
Analog Metronidazole Metrogil
Metrogil ndi fanizo la Metronidazole, lomwe lilipo mapiritsi, komanso njira yothetsera ma intravenous administration. Mankhwalawa amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza matenda omwe amabwera ndi tizilombo tina tizilombo tomwe timagwirizana ndi metronidazole. Izi zikuphatikizapo:
- chibayo;
- posachedwa ;
- sepsis;
- kupweteka;
- Matenda a protozoal (amoebic abscess, trichomoniasis, minofu amoebic, giardiasis, matenda a khungu);
- endometritis;
- matenda a mazira ambiri;
- peritonitis;
- chifuwa cha chiwindi.
Gwiritsani ntchito Metrogil, monga zizindikiro zina zambiri kapena zifaniziro za Metronidazole, komanso pofuna kupewa chitukuko cha matenda a anaerobic pambuyo pa zochitika zosiyanasiyana pa ziwalo za m'mimba, ntchito iliyonse yamagwiridwe ndi zochitika zina zapadera. Mankhwalawa ali ndi zotsatira. Pambuyo pa phwando lake likhoza kuwoneka:
- mutu;
- kuphwanya machitidwe mu danga;
- kuwonjezeka kwakukulu;
- chiwonetsero;
- zovuta;
- wofiira mu perineum;
- urticaria.
Metrogyl imaletsedwa kugwiritsa ntchito ngati wodwala ali ndi khunyu kapena chizoloŵezi chokula, matenda a magazi kapena kuwonongeka kwakukulu kwa chiwindi kapena impso ntchito.
Analog Metronidazole Flagyl
Pali zofanana za Metronidazole, zopangidwa ndi makandulo. Chodziwika kwambiri ndi chogwira ntchito ndi Flagil. Ndi mankhwala osokoneza bongo omwe amachititsa kuti mankhwalawa asokonezeke. Kawirikawiri, mankhwalawa amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochitira amayi omwe akudwala nonspecific kapena trichomonadal vaginitis.
Mofanana ndi zifaniziro zina, Flagyl saloledwa kuti alowe m'malo mwa Metronidazole kwa odwala osagwirizana ndi metronidazole ndipo sagwiritsidwa ntchito pazochitika za ana. Zimatsutsana ndi odwala omwe akudwala matenda a ubongo.
Analog Metronidazole Trichosept
Ngati mukufuna Metronidazole ofanana ndi mawonekedwe a mafuta ndi mafuta, samverani Trichosept. Zizindikiro za ntchito yake ndi:
- urogenital trichomoniasis;
- vaginitis (osasamala).
Sitikulimbikitsidwa kugwiritsa ntchito Trichosept kwa leukopenia, matenda oyendetsa kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe kake, matenda a khunyu ndi chiwindi. Mutagwiritsa ntchito gel osakaniza, zotsatira zake zingachitike:
- zosokoneza ;
- kuuma kwa mucosa wamlomo;
- chisokonezo;
- kudzimbidwa kapena kutsekula m'mimba.
Mankhwala ena ofanana a Metronidazole, omwe amawoneka ngati mafuta odzola, ndiwo Rosamet ndi Rosex.