Hemochromatosis - zizindikiro

Hemochromatosis ya chiwindi ndi matenda a chibadwa omwe amachokera ku kuchuluka kwa chitsulo m'thupi. Pamene kusinthanitsa kwachitsulo kumasokonezeka, kusonkhanitsa kwake kumachitika, ndipo izi zimayambitsa zizindikiro zambiri.

Hemochromatosis imabwera kuchokera ku kusintha kwa majini, zomwe zimapangitsa thupi kutenga zitsulo zochulukirapo, zomwe zimayikidwa mu chiwindi, mtima ndi ziphuphu ndi ziwalo zina. Zikuwoneka, monga lamulo, mwa amuna mu zaka 40-60, ndi akazi omwe ali okalamba.

Zizindikiro za hemahromatosis

Mu mankhwala, pali mitundu iwiri ya hemochromatosis:

• Primary hemochromatosis ndi amene amachitcha kuti hemochromatosis, yomwe imayambira ngati matenda a innate; Amadziwika ndi mthunzi wamkuwa wa khungu, malo onse kupatulapo mitengo ya kanjedza, komanso kufooka, kusasamala, kutopa, kuthamanga kwa magazi, kupweteka tsitsi , kupweteka kwa thupi limodzi ndi kutaya thupi;
• yachiwiri hemochromatosis - izi mwina ndi zotsatira za choyambirira, kapena zotsatira za kudya kosayendetsedwa kwa mankhwala ndi chitsulo; Nthawi zina zimatha chifukwa cha matenda a chiwindi ndi magazi.

Ndi hemochromatosis, wodwalayo amakhala ndi chiwindi cha chiwindi, ndipo nthawi zina khansa ya chiwindi.

Zikasokonezeka, shuga imatha kuchitika.

Ngati ubongo umakhudzidwa, chitsulo chimayikidwa mu chifuwa cha pituitary ndipo chimayambitsa chisokonezo mu dongosolo la endocrine, lomwe limakhudza kwambiri kugonana.

Kuwonongeka kwa mtima kumasokoneza mtima, ndipo mu 20-30% mtima kulephera kungasonyeze.

Kuwonongeka kwakukulu kwa chitsulo chowonjezera pa thupi kumabweretsa matenda opatsirana.

Kuzindikira kwa hemochromatosis

Ndi vuto ili muyenera kulankhulana ndi gastroenterologist. Kupeza ma diagnosti, kuwonjezera pa kufufuza kwa dokotala ndi kufotokoza kwa zizindikiro, matenda a chilengedwe komanso kayezetsa magazi. Komanso kufufuza kumapangidwira shuga.

Ngati pali zochitika zofanana m'mbiri ya banja, ndiye izi ndizizindikiro zofunikira pa matendawa. Chowonadi chiri chakuti pamaso pa mawonetseredwe akunja a hemochromatosis pali nthawi yochuluka chifukwa chikhalidwe chachitsulo chimachokera pachiwerengero.

Kuyezanso kwina kofunika - ultrasound, yomwe imayambitsa matenda a chiwindi ndi ziwalo zina za m'mimba. Nthawi zina MRI imafunika. Kuyezetsa kwa mtundu wina sikupereka deta yeniyeni, ndipo kungothandiza kuwunika mkhalidwe wa ziwalo zina ndi machitidwe. Choncho, mulimonsemo, kufufuza kumadalira zizindikiro ndi kuopsa kwa matendawa.