Acyclovir ndi mankhwala omwe ali ndi matenda oletsa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Amapezeka mu maonekedwe a kirimu ndi mafuta opangira kunja, mafuta opangira maso, komanso mapiritsi. Kawirikawiri, ana akuyitanitsa acyclovir kuti azitsatira herpes.
Kodi ndingapereke ana acyclovir?
Mapiritsi a Acyclovir angaperekedwe kwa ana oposa chaka chimodzi, chifukwa zotsatira zake pa thupi la khanda silingamvetsetse bwino. Ana oposa mwezi umodzi akhoza kupatsidwa mankhwala ndi mafuta, chifukwa amakhala ndi mavitamini a herpes.
Dokotala akhoza kulamula acyclovir ngati ali ndi matenda a mwana ndi nkhuku. Komabe, mpaka chaka, ana samapezeka nkhuku. Ndi nkhuku imagwiritsidwa ntchito pamutu ndi mkati.
Mafuta a Acyclovir kwa ana: zizindikiro zogwiritsidwa ntchito
Mafuta amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza mavairasi a herpes simplex, tinea ndi nkhuku. Acyclovir ingagwiritsidwe ntchito monga prophylactic motsutsana ndi herpes motsutsana ndi chiyambi cha kuchepa kwa chitetezo cha thupi (mwachitsanzo, pambuyo pa chemotherapy, kachilombo ka HIV).
Kuti athetse ana kwa chaka chimodzi, acyclovir sichigwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zambiri, koma thupi lake la mwana wakhanda silikutsimikiziridwa.
Mlingo wa mapiritsi a acyclovir
Mapiritsi amapatsidwa mlingo wotsatira:
- ana a zaka 1 mpaka 2: 100 mg patsiku (1/2 piritsi) masiku asanu aliwonse maola 4;
- patapita zaka 2: 200 mg (piritsi limodzi) 4 pa tsiku;
- ana 2-5 zaka: 400 mg (mapiritsi awiri) 4 pa tsiku;
- ana opitirira 6: 800 mg (mapiritsi 4) 4 pa tsiku.
Pazovuta kwambiri, mankhwala amatha kupitilira masiku khumi. Pofuna kuteteza matendawa, njira ina yothandizira ingagwiritsidwe ntchito: 400 mg ya acyclovir maola khumi ndi awiri. Pakatha miyezi isanu ndi umodzi, m'pofunikira kupuma mankhwala kuti muwone momwe ntchitoyo ikuyendera.
Pofuna kuchiza matendawo, mwana woposa zaka zitatu amalamulidwa 800 mg ya mankhwala maola 6 alionse.
Mlingo wa mafuta a acyclovir
Pozindikira mlingo wa mafuta ayenera kukhala wolemera kwambiri kwa mwana (osati oposa 80 mg pa kilogalamu ya kulemera kwake kwa mwana, osapitirira 0,2 gramu pa 25 masentimita masentimita a khungu lowonongeka). Ana oposa zaka 12 - pamlingo wosaposa 125 mg pa 25 cm cm. Mafuta amagwiritsidwa ntchito khungu lowonongeka maola anayi onse, ndi kupuma usiku. Njira yonse yothandizira ndi masiku asanu. Ngati kutupa pakhungu sikungowonongeka kwathunthu, ndiye kuti mukhoza kulandira chithandizo masiku ena asanu.
Pofuna kulandira matenda opatsirana kwa mwana watsopano amene amayamba chifukwa cha kachilombo ka herpes simplex, dokotala akhoza kupereka acyclovir maola asanu ndi atatu pa mlingo wa 10 mg pa kilogalamu ya kulemera kwa mwanayo. Chithandizo chonsecho ndi masiku khumi.
Mlingo wa khungu la acy acyclovir
The acyclovir kirimu amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza matenda a mavairasi (herpetic keratitis). Amaikidwa m'thumba la conjunctival kasanu patsiku, kupuma usiku. Maphunzirowa ndi osachepera masiku asanu ndi awiri. Pambuyo pa zizindikiro zikuluzikulu za matendawa, nkofunikira kupitiriza kugwiritsa ntchito kirimu kwa masiku ena atatu.
Pa nthawi ya chithandizo, nkofunika kuwonjezera kuchuluka kwa madzi omwe amadya ndi mwanayo.
Acyclovir: zotsatira zolakwika
Monga mankhwala alionse, acyclovir imakhala ndi zotsatira zolakwika, zomwe, ngati zipezeka, ziyenera kusiya nthawi yomweyo chithandizo ndi kuchipatala. Zizindikiro zotsatirazi zimadziwika:
- chisokonezo;
- kusanza;
- colic m'mimba;
- kuthamanga thupi;
- kufooka kwakukulu;
- malungo;
- mu kuyezetsa magazi kuli kuchepa kwa hematology.
Pa milandu yoopsa kwambiri yomwe imakhala ndi maubwenzi ovuta kwambiri kwa ana okalamba kuposa zaka ziwiri zitha kukhala ndi zotsatira zovuta kuchokera
- dongosolo lamanjenje:
- ntchito yowonjezereka;
- kunjenjemera kwakukulu;
- phokoso;
- chiwonetsero;
- coma.
Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala a acyclovir kwa nthawi yaitali kungayambitse thupi, chifukwa cha mankhwalawa sichidzamvekanso ndi mavairasi. Choncho, ngati n'kotheka, kafukufuku wa nthawi yayitali ayenera kuchitidwa (masiku 10-12).