Ngati cyclamen yanu ikhala ndi masamba achikasu, koma mukutsimikiza kuti izi sizikugwirizana ndi kuyamba kwa nthawi yopuma, ndikofunika kumvetsera nthawiyo ndikupenda momwe zilili. Zomwe zimayambitsa chikasu cha masamba a cyclamen ziri mu nkhani yathu.
Nchifukwa chiyani cyclamen imatembenuka masamba ndi chikasu?
Pokonzekera chisamaliro chosayenera kwa cyclamen, ikhoza kutembenukira chikasu, ndiyeno nkugwa masamba. Izi makamaka chifukwa cha zifukwa ziwiri: kuthirira molakwika komanso kutentha kwambiri kwa mpweya.
Nthaka ikakhala yowuma kwambiri, tuber nthawi zambiri imavunda, yomwe mosakayikira imakhudza masamba. Kuthirira mbewu kumakhala kofunikira pamene dothi limauma. Musalole kuti chinyontho chizikhazikika mu mphika.
Mwachindunji, ndondomeko ya ulimi wothirira iyenera kukhala yochepetsetsa, ndiko kuti, mu khola. Madzi akamagwera pamwamba pa tuber, imayamba kuvunda.
Kulakwitsa kwina kwakukulu kumasamalidwe a pakhomo, zomwe zimachititsa kuti masamba ake atembenuke chikasu - osagwirizana ndi kutentha ndi chinyezi. Cyclamen silingalole mpweya wotentha ndi wouma. Amakonda kupuma, kusowa kwa dzuwa ndi dzuwa. Kunyumba, duwa limakula m'nkhalango zamadzimadzi, choncho izi ziyenera kusungidwa kunyumba mwathunthu.
Kutentha kumene cyclamen adzamva bwino kuli mkati mwa 13-16ºC. Musati muzitsuka masamba ake kuchokera ku mfuti. Pangani chinyezi ndi njira zina. Mwachitsanzo, mukhoza kuika mphika ndi maluwa pafupi ndi kuthira madzi, mwachitsanzo, pafupi ndi kasupe.
Kodi ndichite chiyani ngati cyclamen ikasanduka chikasu?
Ngati mukutsatira malamulo onse a cyclamen, ndipo masamba omwewo amatembenukira chikasu ndi kupiringa, ndiye kuti maluwawo amakhudzidwa ndi nsabwe za m'masamba, nthata zamaluwa, thrips, kapena mtundu wina wovunda. Pochotseratu tizirombo, tsukani masamba ndi sopo la tizilombo ndi utsi ndi Fitoverm kapena Agravertin. N'zotheka kuchotsa zowola pokhapokha pokhapokha maluwa amalowa mu nthaka yatsopano.
Ngati chifukwa chake sichiri matenda ndi tizilombo toononga, ndiye kuti maluwa anu alibe zakudya zokwanira. Musaiwale kuti muzidyetsa nthawi zonse ndi zovuta zamchere feteleza. Kawirikawiri, cyclamen imayankha mwamsanga feteleza ndipo imakhalanso ndi maonekedwe okongola.