Zodabwitsa zokongola pamene mipanda yamaluwa , maluwa ndi verandas, Kvokmolite ya pachaka yotentha yomwe inkatumizidwa kuchokera ku South Mexico, ikuwoneka modabwitsa. Tili ndi ulemerero wamba wam'mawa kvamoklit - mtundu wa zomera zomwe zimakhala za mtundu waukulu wa banja la violet.
Mu nkhaniyi mudzadziŵa chomera kvamoklit, zenizeni za kubzala kwake ndi kusamalira izo.
Ipomea kvamoklit (pinnate kapena cypress liana) imakhala ndi mphamvu zokhotakhota zomwe zimafika kutalika mamita 3, zimatulutsa masamba obiriwira omwe amawoneka ngati zowonongeka, ndi maluwa okongola masentimita awiri, masentimita awiri.
Zotsatira za mpesa ziyenera kufalitsidwa panthaŵi yake ndi kumangirizidwa, mwinamwake zimagwirizana wina ndi mzake mu zobiriwira zobiriwira.
Maluwa a kamomklite amakhala ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana komanso amasintha ndi maluwa. Chidziwikiritso chawo ndi chakuti amamera m'munda wam'mawa kumayambiriro ndi madzulo, ndipo madzulo amakhala pafupi ndi dzuwa lotentha. Chifukwa chaichi nthawi zina amatchedwa "ulemerero wammawa".
Kulima kamoklite kuchokera ku mbewu
Pangani kvokmolit kuchokera ku nyemba, kuzifesa pa mbande kapena nthawi yomweyo. Mbewu musanadzale zilowerere tsiku mu madzi ofunda. M'nyengo yozizizira ndikumapeto kwa chisanu, kvokkolite imafesedwa pa mbande. Kumapeto kwa March, mbewu zimabzalidwa mabokosi odzaza dziko lonse lapansi. Kenaka, zimamera zimamera, ndipo mu May zimabzalidwa m'malo osatha.
Cypress liana, mosiyana ndi mitundu ina ya kamomklite, salola kulekerera pamene ikukula, choncho ndi bwino kufesa mbewuzo mochokera kumapeto kwa April. Kuti muchite izi, pangani mapaipi, komwe mtunda wa masentimita asanu uwafalikire. Ngati kubwerera kwachedwa, mbewu zatsopano sizidzakhala ndi nthawi yoti zipse chisanayambe chisanu.
Alimi ena apeza njira yotuluka pambaliyi. Zimasindikiza mbewu za kamoklite m'mwezi wa April mpaka pansi, ndipo kuchokera pamwamba zimamanga chinthu ngati mpweya wowonjezera woteteza mphukira kukazizira.
Ipomea kvokmolit: kubzala ndi kusamalira
Chomerachi chimakonda malo otsegulidwa ndi dzuwa ndipo zimakhala ndi mchere wambirimbiri wothira mchenga, zimatha kukula kwa ena, koma zovuta kwambiri. Musanadzalemo feteleza feteleza zimalowa m'nthaka. Chomera mbande pamodzi ndi clod ya nthaka mu 3 cm yakuya, osayima ndi kusiya mtunda wa masentimita 10 pakati pa zomera. Patapita mlungu umodzi, iwo akukonzekera zothandizira zogwirizanitsa ndi waya, chingwe, nkhono, ndi zina zotero.
Kulima bwino kumabzala 6-7 zomera mu bwalo ndi mamita a 1 mamita pafupi 1.5-2 mamita chithandizo. Pamene akukula, mumapeza piramidi yobiriwira yokongoletsedwa ndi maluwa.
Maluwa oyamba amamera mu July, ndipo maluwa amapitirira mpaka chisanu.
Kusamalira kamoklite kumakhala kosavuta ndipo kumaphatikizapo ntchito zotsatirazi:
- kuthirira masiku atatu aliwonse, pogwiritsa ntchito madzi okwanira 1 litre pa chomera chimodzi
kuchuluka kwa madzi kuyenera kuwonjezeka; - Kuyika mphukira pa chithandizo ndi kutsogolera kwa iwo m'njira yoyenera;
- Kuvala pamwamba ndi feteleza wambiri kumayambiriro a May mpaka August;
- Chitetezo kwa akangaude - ndikofunikira kupopera mbewu ndi madzi ozizira kamodzi pa masiku awiri.
Kvamoklitti mthunzi wazomwe mumapanga dzuwa, mapulusa kapena khonde, ndipo mumabzala pamphepete mwa mpandawo, mutseke pamtengowo kuchokera kumalo osungirako chidwi ochokera kumsewu. Kuoneka kokongola kwambiri m'munda kumapangidwa kuchokera ku zojambula zobiriwira, chifukwa cha maziko omwe mungagwiritse ntchito mitengo yakale ndi youma.
Lero, mbewu zambiri za resamo za quamo zogulitsa. Podziwa za agrotechnics za kulima kwake ndi mbali zowusamalira, mukhoza kukongoletsa munda wanu ndi nyumba ndi chomera chokongola ichi.