Daugava

• Mizinda: Riga, Daugavpils, Vitebsk, Polotsk, Ogre, Jekabpils;
• Chigawo cha beseni: 87,900 km²;
• Kutalika: 1,020 km;
• Chakumwa madzi: 678 m³ / s;
• Estuary: Gulf of Riga;
• Gwero: Valdai Upland;
• Zilatho: Phiri la Riga, lalitali.

Daugava si mtsinje wokhawokha umene umadutsa m'dziko la Latvia , ndi mzere weniweni wofunikira wa anthu onse. Kale, asodzi, ojambula ndi alimi akukhala m'mphepete mwa Daugava. Pa mabanki onse awiri amphamvu knights anamanga zinyumba, ndi antchito a Mulungu - akachisi.

Mpaka lero, monga zaka mazana ambiri zapitazo, Daugava akulowa m'moyo waumunthu. Sitimayo imayenda, ndipo mphamvu yamtsinje imasandulika kukhala magetsi. Nyanja imeneyi nthawi zonse imakondwera ndi olemba ndakatulo, ndipo tsopano imakopa alendo kuchokera m'mayiko onse ndi malingaliro ake okongola.

Daugava, mtsinje - ndondomeko

Mtsinje wa Daugava uli wokongola osati kokha chifukwa cha kukongola kwake, komanso chifukwa chakuti umayenda m'mayiko ambiri:

1. Gwero la mtsinje lili m'dera la Tver pa Valdai Upland ku Russia. Kutalika kwake ku Russia ndi 325 km.
2. Kenaka imadutsa ku Belarus patali pamtunda wa makilomita 327. Pano ndi ku Russia izo zimatchedwa dzina la Western Dvina.
3. Ku Latvia, Daugava imayenda kuchokera kum'mwera chakum'mawa kupita kumpoto chakumadzulo ndipo ili ndi kutalika kwa 368 km. Malo ake oyamba ku Latvia ndi Kraslava , mapeto ake ndi Riga , ndipo pakamwa pa mtsinjewo ndi Gulf of Riga .

Daugava kutalika kwake ndi 1020 km, m'lifupi la chigwacho ndi 6 km. Chigawo chachikulu cha mtsinjewu pafupi ndi malowa ndi 1.5 km, kutalika kwake ndi 197 m Latgale, ndipo kuya kwa Daugava ndi 0.5-9 m.Phunziro lake lalikulu liri pa chigwa ndi malo otsika kwambiri. Chifukwa cha izi masika onse, Daugava imasefukira kwambiri, kusefukira mizinda yonse.

Pogoda Daugava

Daugava ndi zodabwitsa ndi kukongola kwake komanso kuyambira kwake. Kufupi kwathunthu ku Latvia pali malo ambiri ochititsa chidwi ndi zokopa, otchuka kwambiri ndi awa:

1. Ku Latgale, kudera la Kraslava mpaka ku Daugavpils , mtsinjewo umapanga maulendo asanu ndi atatu, omwe amachititsa kukongola kosaneneka komwe kumawonekera kuchokera kumapiri ndi masitepe a Daugava Izlučiny Nature Park.
2. Kuwonjezera apo, mtsinjewu umayenda kumpoto chakumpoto, kumtunda wake wa kumanzere ilukste pogona ndi malo enaake otetezeka - Poima Dviete. Chaka chilichonse, pakiyi imadutsa pafupifupi makilomita 24, koma izi sizimamulepheretsa kulandira alendo omwe amabwera kudzaphunzira mbalame ndi zomera zomwe sizikupezeka, kapena kudutsa mumtsinje wokongola kwambiri, nkhalango ndi minda.
3. Kenaka kuchokera ku gombe lamanja, kumene mtsinje Dubna umadutsa ku Mtsinje Daugava, umakhala mumzinda wa Lebanon . Ndiye mtsinje ukupita kumpoto-kumadzulo. Pafupi makilomita khumi ndi atatu, kuwoloka mlatho pamtsinje, ndi Jekabpils.
4. Mtsinje wina wa 17, kumene Daugava umathamangiranso, pali Plavinas ndi malo ake a Plavinas. Pambuyo pa 40 km kuchokera ku mzinda ku Aizkraukle, mtsinjewo umatsekedwa ndi Plavinas HPP.
5. Pakati pa Aizkraukle ndi Jaunjelgava, pamadera awiri akuluakulu a ku Latvia - Vidzeme ndi Zemgale, amapanga malo okongola - Daugava Valley.
6. Komanso pambali pa mtsinje pali malo ena, omwe amatchedwa Keghumsky. Pambuyo pake pa banki yolondola, tawuni yaing'ono ya Lielvarde ilipo . Makilomita ochepa kwambiri, dziwe limatsekedwa ndi dziwe - Kegums hydroelectric power station.
7. Mtsinje wa Ogre womwe umakhala makilomita khumi ndi awiri kuchokera ku malo osungirako madzi, mtsinje wa Ogre umathamangira ku Daugava kuchokera ku gombe lamanja, ndipo mzinda wa Ogre uli pamtundawu. Pambuyo pa mzindawu, kale ku gombe la Riga, Ikskile amaimirira, ndipo kumbuyo kwake kuli Salaspils . Gombeli limakhala pachitunda chachikulu - Mphamvu ya Riga Hydroelectric Station. Pano, pa chilumba cha Dole, pali paki yachilengedwe, m'mbuyomu - malo otetezeka, omwe ali ndi malo osungiramo zinthu zakale za mbiri ya Daugava.

Daugava, Riga

Pa mtsinjewo palinso likulu la Latvia - Riga . Lili pa mabanki onse a Daugava, ndipo linayendetsa mtsinjewo mabwalo anayi aakulu, komwe magalimoto amayendetsa. Komanso mtsinjewu mumzinda wa Riga Daugava umakhalapo, kuti kudzera mmenemo n'zotheka kunyamulidwa komanso pa sitima zapamtunda.

Kuchokera ku peninsula ya Andrejsala yomwe ili ku Old Riga , doko la Riga likuyamba, lomwe limatha kale ku Gulf of Riga .

Chaka chilichonse kudutsa ku Daugava, akatswiri a masewera ochokera kumadera onse a dziko lapansi amadzikweza m'maboti ndi kayaks. Pazitsulo zokondweretsa, mtsinje wa mitsinje ndi sitimayo anthu amasangalala ndi malingaliro a mtsinje wokongola uwu. Mtendere ndi bata la malo awa zidzagonjetsedwa poyang'ana koyamba ndipo kwanthawizonse zidzakhalabe mumtima mwa munthu woyenda.