- Adilesi: Rātslaukums 7, Centra rajons, Rīga, LV-1050, Latvia;
- Kutsegula: 1999;
- Website: melngalvjunams.lv;
- Telefoni: +371 67 181 800.
Nyumba ya Blackheads ndi imodzi mwa zinthu zochititsa chidwi kwambiri ku Latvia . Ndi chinthu chakale kwambiri, chomwe chinamangidwa m'zaka za m'ma 1400. Nyumbayo ili pamsewu wapakati - Mzinda wa Town Hall , ndipo nthawi zonse imakopa chidwi cha alendo omwe amayenda mumzindawu.
Nyumba ya Blackheads ku Riga - mbiri
Kutchulidwa koyamba kwa Nyumba ya Blackheads kunayambika nthawi ya Livonian Order (1334), yomwe inachititsa asilikali kumayiko awa. Nyumbayi inakhala malo ogulitsa kwa amalonda omwe adadzitcha okha "Guild Great". Kumeneko anagulitsa zinthu zawo ndipo ankachita malonda ogulitsa. M'nyumba iyi adayang'anira kuitanitsa katundu kuchokera ku mayiko ena, zomwe zinakhala zotheka pamene amalonda oyendayenda adayendera mzindawo. Anali amalonda akunja omwe adasankha kulenga kampani ya Blackheads ku Riga , yomwe imayimira kusagwirizana kuti athetse malonda.
Pambuyo pake, amalondawo anagwirizana ndi malonda omwe anagulitsa malonda, ndipo chotero adakhazikitsidwa. Ubalewu unasankha monga woyang'anira St. Mauritius, yemwe anali wochokera ku Ethiopia ndipo anali wochokera kwa anthu wakuda, kotero amalondawo amatchedwa Order of the Blackheads.
Nkhondo Yachiwiri Yadziko Lonse inaphetsa Riga, ndipo Town Hall Square inawonongedwa. Pakati pa nyumba zowonongeka panali Nyumba ya Blackheads. Iye sanangogwira kokha kuchokera kunja, oponya katundu adachotsa pamalo ake onse cholowa cha abale. Pambuyo pake, gawo la katundu wobedwa linabwezeretsedwa, koma zinthu zambiri zamtengo wapatali sizinapezeke. Nkhondo itatha, nyumbayi sinayambe kwa nthawi yaitali.
Pokhapokha pamene Latvia inadzilamulira payekha, idasankhidwa kuti ayambe kubwezeretsa chinthu choyambirira. Omanga nyumba amayenera kugwira ntchito pa mapulani akale a mkati, iwo anali zithunzi zovuta kwambiri. Komabe, mu 2000, Nyumba ya Blackheads ku Riga, yochokera m'mbiri ya nyumbayi, inamangidwa pamalo amodzi ndikubwezeretsanso ku chikhalidwe chake choyambirira.
Zomangamanga za nyumbayi
Nyumba yamakono ya Blackheads ( Latvia ) imagwirizana ndi kukula kwa nyumba yomangidwe, ndipo maziko a nyumba yoonongekayo ndi malo osungira atsopano. Zomwe zimakhazikitsidwa pa malo osungiramo malo zinali motere. Pakati pa nyumbayi ndi holo, inali chipinda chachikulu, chomwe chinali ndi zipinda zingapo. Pamwamba kumtunda kunali malo osungira katundu.
Chipinda cha nyumbayi chinaphatikizidwa ndi zaka, kukongoletsa kwake koyamba kunapangidwa m'zaka za zana la 17 m'ma Middle East oyambirira Baroque. Pambuyo pake, idaphatikizidwa ndi zokongoletsera za miyala, zojambulajambula ndi ola lalikulu. Mu 1886 pa facade anaikidwa mafano anayi - Neptune, Mercury, Unity ndi Mtendere.
Pa nthawi yomanga nyumbayi, adayesanso kubwezeretsa nyumbayi akale momwemo. Mpaka pano, mukhoza kuyamikira nyumbayi osati kunja, mkati mwawo muli Nyumba yachisangalalo ndi Lübeck Hall. Panthawi ina, Nyumba ya Tchuthi inalandira alendo otchuka ochokera m'mayiko onse, malinga ndi mbiri yakale, Peter I ndi Catherine II anachezera kuno. Nyumbayi inkapitirizabe kumbuyo kwake:
- pazitsulo pamakhala zida zazikulu za kristalo;
- pa khoma pali chizindikiro cha Order of Blackheads, zizindikiro zina za ubale ndi chizindikiro cha Woyera wa Mauritius;
- pamakoma pali zithunzi za alendo panyumba, izi ndi ntchito za akatswiri ojambula kwambiri a zaka za m'ma 1700 ndi 1800.
Nyumbayi ili ndi ziwonetsero zazikulu, zomwe zidagulidwa ndi ndalama za Order, izi ndizo zasiliva, zojambulajambula ndi zojambula. Nyumba yomanga Nyumba ya Blackheads inganenedwa kuti ndi imodzi mwa malo okongola kwambiri ku Latvia.