- Adilesi: Atgriežu iela, Centra rajons, Rīga, LV-1050, Latvia;
- Kumangidwa: mu 1698;
- Tsegulani: kuzungulira koloko.
Poyenda mumzinda wakale wa Riga , n'zosatheka kuona zachilendo zachilendo zokongoletsera nyumba zambiri mumsewu wa Tornia. Ndipotu, izi sizitsulo, koma chipata chamkati cha mzinda, chomwe chiri chokhacho chomwe chimakhalapo mumzinda wakale. Zonsezi, ndizipinda 8 zokhazokha zomwe zidakalibe mumzindawu, koma ndi Swedish zomwe zamasewero ndi zochitika zogwirizana kwambiri.
Ma Gates a Sweden ku Riga - Mbiri
Zipata za Sweden zinaonekera mu 1698. Panthawiyi ya kukula kwa mzindawu, malire ake adakula mofulumira, ndipo chiwerengero cha anthu chinakula mofulumira. Ngakhale kumene kudakhala malo owonongeka, nyumba zatsopano zowonjezera zinkawonekera chaka chilichonse kumbuyo kwa khoma la mzindawo. Ndipo mpanda waukulu wokhala ndi mpanda unali "wokwera" ndi nyumba zatsopano. Pambuyo pake, zinali zopindulitsa kwambiri - kulumikiza kumalo omalizidwa okha mbali ya nyumbayi, kupulumutsa pa khoma lonse.
Chiwerengero cha anthu amtunduwu chinakula, koma panalibe misewu pano. Zinali zofunikira nthawi iliyonse kupanga msewu waukulu mumsewu wa Jekaba, ndikuphimba nsanja ya Powder. Kuwonjezera pa chizoloŵezi cha anthu, anthu okhala kumtundawo anaphatikizidwa ndi asilikali omwe anakhazikika m'misasa ya Jekaba. Funso la kugwirizana kwachangu m'misewu ya Tornu ndi Trokšņu "kunasintha."
Mkulu wamkulu wa mzindawo, atayesa nyumba zonse, adanena kuti njira yabwino kwambiri yothetsera vutoli ndiyo kukhazikitsa zipata mu nambala 11. Mwini mwini nyumbayo adayamba kutsutsa, chifukwa polojekitiyi idatha kuwonongedwa kwa chimbudzi ndi masitepe, koma akuluakulu a boma adamulonjeza kuti adzabwezeretsa zokolola zonse, ndipo mwini nyumbayo anavomera.
Ntchito yomanga chipata inali pafupifupi chaka chimodzi. M'lifupi mwake mkati mwake munali mamita 4, mbali ina ya chipatacho inakongoletsedwa ndi Saarema dolomite. Zokongoletsera zimakongoletsa miyala ndi chifaniziro cha mikango. Akatswiri opanga zinthu zakale anafika pamalopo, ndipo analongosola mkango, womwe uli pambali mwa mzindawo, ndi mphete m'kamwa, komanso nyama yomwe inali pambali ya asilikali.
Madzulo aliwonse zipata zinatseka pa bult wamphamvu. Ngati mutayang'ana mwatcheru, mutha kuona zitsalira zamatabwa akale kumbali ya msewu wa Troshkia. Usiku mlonda anali pantchito kuno.
N'chifukwa chiyani zipata ku Latvia zimatchedwa Swedish?
Akatswiri a mbiri yakale amafotokoza zifukwa zambiri, zomwe zimatanthauzira mwachindunji chiyambi cha dzina la chipatala cha Sweden ku Riga. Tikukupatsani inu otchuka kwambiri:
- Kuchokera mu 1621 mpaka 1711, Riga idagwidwa ndi anthu a ku Sweden, motero adasankha kutchula nyumba yatsopanoyi kuti alemekeze dziko losauka;
- ena amakhulupirira kuti dzinali linachokera ku asirikali achi Sweden omwe anali m'kati mwazinyumba zapafupi, chifukwa chipata chatsopano sichinagwiritsidwe ntchito mochuluka ndi anthu a midzi monga asilikali okha;
- mkango ndi chimodzi mwa zizindikiro zazikulu ku Sweden, tikhoza kuganiza kuti chifukwa cha mikango yamwala yomwe inakongoletsa chipata, idatchedwa Swedish;
- Buku lina likutanthauzira chiyambi cha dzina la wotchuka wotchinga ndi kulimba mtima kwa asilikali a Sweden: pamene a Russia anagwira Riga pa Nkhondo ya kumpoto, Peter I adadabwa kwambiri ndi kulimba mtima ndi kudzipereka kwa a Swedeni omwe adamenyana nawo ngakhale dziko lawo (adalola asilikali amphamvu kuchoka mumzindawu, ndipo a Sweden ogonjetsedwa adasiyidwa molunjika pakhomo pa msewu wa Tornia).
Kaya zinali zotani, imodzi mwa zokopa za ku Latvia ikupitirira zaka zambiri kuti zikhale ndi dzina loyanjana ndi mdani wake wa mbiriyakale.
Anena za zipata za Sweden ku Riga
Zakachitika kuti zipata zambiri zotchuka, mabwinja ndi ma tunnel akugwirizana ndi mtundu wina wa chikondi. Mwinamwake, chifukwa malo okonda amenewo nthawi zonse ankakopeka chidwi cha okonda. Zitseko za Sweden sizinali zosiyana.
Nthano imodzi imanena kuti panthaŵi imene kunali nkhondo yaikulu m'dzikoli, ndipo asilikali anali pantchito pazipata usana ndi usiku, tsoka lina linkachitika. Mtsikana wamng'ono, pokondana ndi gulu lankhondo la Sweden, ngakhale kuti analetsedwa, anali kufunafuna msonkhano ndi wokondedwa wake. Iwo amakhoza kuwona kokha pa chipata, chifukwa asirikali analetsedwa kuchoka ku bwalo la nyumba, ndipo nzikazo sizinaloledwe kulowa muno. Achinyamata nthawi zambiri amatha kuonana, kupeŵa alonda, koma tsiku lina zosatheka zichitike. Alonda adamuzindikira ndikugwira mtsikanayo. Zinthuzo zinawonjezereka chifukwa chakuti sanali Swedish, kotero chilango chake chinasankhidwa nkhanza momwe angathere - anamangidwa ndi mipanda yosakhala ndi moyo wosasangalala. Kuyambira pakati pausiku pakati pausiku pansi pa masitepe a chipatala cha Sweden ku Riga, mumatha kumva mau otsiriza a mtsikanayo, omwe amanong'oneza asanamwalire - "Ndimakukondani". Koma si aliyense amene angathe kuchita izi, koma okhawo omwe mtima wawo uli ndi mphamvu zokhutiritsa komanso zokondweretsa kwambiri - chikondi.
Palinso nthano za wozizwitsa wakupha yemwe anakhala kutsogolo kwa chipata cha Sweden. Anatsogolera moyo wapawiri - ankagwira ntchito yosungira madzi mumzinda wamtendere ndipo nthawi zina amapereka thandizo lalikulu kwa akuluakulu a boma - anapha anthu omwe sakonda boma. Pa malo ovomerezeka, mthengayo adamusiya ntchito - galasi yakuda. Tsiku lomwe lidakonzedweratu kuphedwa pawindo lake, wakuphayo nthawi zonse amasonyeza duwa lofiira kwambiri.
Zipata za Sweden za Riga masiku ano
Kumayambiriro kwa zaka makumi awiri ndi makumi awiri, nyumbayo ndi zipata za Sweden zinavunda, zinasankhidwa kuti ziwonongeke. Koma gulu la anthu okonza mapulani anayimirira mwatsatanetsatane wa chikumbutso cha mbiri yakale ndikukakamiza akuluakulu aboma kubwereka nyumbayi zaka 15. Panthawiyi, kumangidwe kochepa kwa nyumbayo, nyumba zowonjezera zowonjezera zinalimbikitsidwa ndi zojambulazo zinamangidwanso.
Masiku ano, Union of Architects ili mkati mwa nyumbayi ndi Chipata cha Sweden, chomwe chinagwirizanitsa nyumba zitatu (11, 13, 15). Palinso zojambula zojambula, chiwonetsero ndi holo ya concert, komanso laibulale.
Kodi mungapeze bwanji?
Pambuyo pa chipata cha Sweden, mtunda wochokera ku liwiro la Riga ndi 9,5 km, kuchokera pa sitimayi - 1 km.
Popeza kuti dera la Old Riga ndiloyendayenda, mungathe kupita kumapazi okha. Kuima kwapaulendo kwapafupi ndi mamita 500 - Nacionalais teatris - tram stop 5, 6, 7 and 9.