- Kukula: 137 km;
- Kuzama kwakukulu: 54 mamita;
- Kumalo: 18,000 km²;
- Zilumba: Sorgu.
Nyanja ya Baltic ndi gawo lalikulu la dera la Baltic. Sikuti anatsuka m'mphepete mwa nyanja m'mayiko ambiri, komanso amayesa kukhala pafupi kwambiri ndi anthu awo chifukwa cha malo awo ambiri. Mmodzi mwa otchuka kwambiri ndi Gulf of Riga, womwe umadutsa pansi panthaka youma pamalire a Latvia ndi Estonia . Mphepete mwa nyanja ndi chonde, imapanga nyanjayi yokongola kwambiri yomwe imakonda alendo.
Riga Bay - mphatso yochokera ku nyanja ya Baltic
Gulf of Riga pamapu ndi osavuta kupeza. Zili ngati "thumba la buluu lalikulu" pamakongoletsedwe obiriwira a Latvia. Malo a malowa ndi aakulu - 18,100 km². Malo osungirako otalika ndi masentimita makumi asanu ndi awiri. Pali maulendo awiri kupita kunyanja: imodzi kumadzulo pakati pa mafupa a Ezel ndi mainland, yachiwiri kumpoto pakati pa chilumba cha Mouon ndi mainland.
Mzinda wa Riga Gulf umatsukidwa, kupatula ku Latvia, ndi dziko lina. Kuchokera kum'maŵa kumatetezedwa ndi nyanja ya Estonia, ndipo kumpoto kumagawanika ndi zilumba za chilumba cha Moonsund chomwe chili ku Estonia.
Mzere wa m'mphepete mwa nyanja ya Giga ya Riga ukhoza kutchedwa yosalala, osati kuwerengera tinthu ting'onoting'onoting'ono ta malo ndi malo omwe amathyoledwa ndi mitsinje yambiri. Mphepete mwa nyanjayi ndi yayitali ndi yaitali, makamaka yopangidwa ndi mchenga woyera wa quartz. Nthawi zina pali madera okhala ndi miyala ndi timango ta mabwalo. Kumalo akumadzulo kwa malowa pamphepete mwa nyanja pali mzere wovuta. Amayamba bwino kwambiri, ali ndi mapiri otsika kwambiri, omwe ali ndi mizere ya bango ndi msondodzi. Kenaka ming'oma ikukula, kufika mamita 10-12 Mbewu zochepa zimalowetsedwa ndi nkhalango ya coniferous. Pakati pa mitengo ikuluikulu ya pine ikukula kwambiri bilberry baka. Kununkhira kuno kumalamulira mwachidwi - mpweya watsopano wa m'nyanja umadzaza ndi mabulosi a mabulosi pogwiritsa ntchito zingwe zapine pine.
Mtsinje waukulu kwambiri womwe umadutsa ku Gulf of Riga ndi Western Dvina. Kuwonjezera apo, mitsinje yambiri imathamangira apa: Gauja , Svetoupe , Lielupe , Salaca , Aga , Pärnu , Roya , Skede ndi ena.
Zochitika ku Gulf of Riga
Gulf of Riga palokha ndi chimodzi mwa zinthu zochititsa chidwi kwambiri ku Latvia . Nyanja yake yasonkhanitsa mizinda yambiri ya nyenyezi. Madzi a malowa amatsukidwa ndi phwando lokondwerera phwando la Jurmala , kumene zikwi zambiri za alendo padziko lonse lapansi zimasonkhana chaka chonse, alendo ochereza alendo amalandiridwa ndi alendo, ndipo zikondwerero zapadziko lonse ndi ma concert zimachitika ku holo yotchuka ya "Dzintari".
Zithunzi zosazolowereka kumbuyo kwa Gulf of Riga mudzazichita ku phaka ya Phiri , pafupi ndi mzinda wa Kuldiga . Pano pali chodabwitsa chodabwitsa cha zomera zosadziwika ndi zinyama. Mukhoza kuyang'anira nkhosa za mbalame zokongola zomwe zimakhala pamphepete mwa nyanja, kupita ku paki ya orchid, Lachupite arboretum ndikuwonanso "ng'ombe ya buluu", yomwe imakhala ndi mthunzi wobiriwira wa khungu.
Paki ina yamadzi yotchuka ndi Piejura . Mzindawu uli m'mphepete mwa nyanja ya Giga, kuyambira ku Lielupe kupita ku Saulkrast . Pali zinyama zambiri zomwe zimapezeka m'mabwato ndi mabanki awo, pali dambo lobiriwira lachiwombankhanga lomwe limakhala lopangidwa ndi maluwa a kuthengo, ndipo Valley of Life ndi malo ochepa omwe mitengo ya birch ndi mitengo ina imakula pakati pa nkhalango yomwe imapitilira.
Ndipo, ndithudi, sitingathe kutchula zochitika za Riga pa Gulf of Riga. Mphindi 30 zoyendetsa gombe kuchokera ku gombe la Old Town , kumene cholowa chachikulu cha likulu lalikulu chikuyimiridwa - akachisi ambiri akale ndi makedoniya, nyumba zosungiramo zinthu zakale, malo ochititsa chidwi a mbiri yakale, chikhalidwe ndi zomangamanga.
Kodi ndiyenera kuti kuti ndikhale liti ku Gulf of Riga?
Fans ya mabombe ambiri, kumene moyo wa spa umatentha, pitani ku Riga kapena Jurmala. Pano, aliyense adzalandira chinthu chomwe akufuna. Kuwonjezera pa dzuwa ndi kusambira m'nyanja, pali zosangalatsa zambiri pamapiri a Riga ndi Jurmala:
- kusambira masewera otchedwa scooters, mabwato otentha, mabasiketi ;
- kusodza nyanja ;
- kuthamanga kwa madzi ;
- mpira wa gombe / mpira wa basketball ;
- wake ;
- mipaka yamadzi ;
- Nyanja ikuyenda pa zombo zosiyanasiyana ;
- kiteboarding .
Mabombe otchuka kwambiri: Vecaki , Daugavgriva ndi Vakarbulli . Aliyense wa iwo akhoza kufika pakati pa Riga mu mphindi 30. Pafupifupi nyanja zonse za m'mphepete mwa nyanja ku Gulf of Riga muli ndi mbendera ya buluu. Chiyambi cha kupeza chizindikiro choterocho cha kusiyanitsa ndikutsatira zofunikira zinayi. Uwu ndiwo ukhondo, chikhalidwe chokwanira, chitetezo cha madzi ndi utumiki wabwino.
Ku Jurmala, gombe la Gulf of Riga ndi mamita 26. M'dera la Maiori muli mabombe ambirimbiri, kumene kuli mautumiki osiyanasiyana. Pang'ono pang'ono kumadzulo, ku Pumpuri, okonda mphepo yamkuntho ndi kiteboarding ngati kupuma. Ku Jaunkemeri mungathe kukhala ndi mtendere ndi mtendere pa nyanja. Palinso magombe, zipangizo za anthu olumala - Vaivari ndi Kauguri.
Kuyang'ana pa mapu kumene Gulf of Riga ilipo, tingaganize kuti Jurmala ndi Riga siwo okhawo midzi yosambitsidwa ndi madzi ake. Ngati mukufuna kumasuka m'mphepete mwa nyanja zamtunda, mukhoza kupita ku Roy, Engures, Ragaciems, Salacgriva , Tuyu, Ainazi kapena Skulte. M'midzi iyi pali mahoteli ambiri ogona panyanja, nyumba za alendo ndi makampu abwino.
Nyanja ya Baltic ndi yaikulu kwambiri. M'nyengo yozizira kwambiri - kuyambira July mpaka August, imatha kufika 20-22 ° C. Nthawi zambiri kutentha kwa mpweya m'chilimwe ndi 18 ° C. Koma, ngakhale kuti nyengoyi ndi yozizira kwambiri, mabombe a Gulf of Riga m'nyengo nthawi zonse amakhala ochuluka. Otsatira omwe akulimbikira kwambiri amasambira mu September, koma nthawi yachikhalidwe yopuma pa nyanja ya Baltic ndi July ndi August.
Kodi mungapeze bwanji?
Ku malo onse ogulitsira ku Gulf of Riga, ndi bwino kupeza kuchokera ku Riga . Pafupifupi mtunda kuchokera ku likulu mpaka kumidzi ya ku Latvia yomwe ili m'mphepete mwa msewu mumsewu wamsewu:
- kwa Ainaži 106 km;
- ku Tui 75 km;
- Kusokoneza 71 km;
- ku Skulte 53.4 km;
- ku Ragaciems 50,18 km;
- ku Salacgriva ndi 103.6 km;
- ku Roja ndi 119 km.
Mukhoza kufika ku Jurmala pagalimoto, basi, minibus, sitimayi kapena magalimoto. Kuchokera ku Riga ndikumachepera makilomita 40.