Matenda a dongosolo la m'mimba ndi wamba. Chimodzi mwa zizindikiro zoterezi ndi duodenitis m'mimba - chomwe chiri, tidzakambirana zambiri. Matendawa amaphatikizidwa ndi kutupa kwa mucosa wa duodenum, kuphulika kwa mapepala ake ndi kutupa.
Zifukwa za duodenitis
Duodenitis imakhudza munthu pa msinkhu uliwonse. Zotsatira zake ndi:
- kuledzeretsa kwa mowa, mafuta ndi chakudya cholemera;
- matenda aakulu a chiwindi ndi chiwindi;
- matenda ena a parasitic (opisthorchiasis, giardiasis);
- kwambiri kupanga hydrochloric acid;
- kukhumudwa kwa mucosa wa chakudya chosadetsedwa;
- Kukhalapo kwa thupi la bacterium helikobakter, lomwe limayambitsa matenda a gastritis;
- kupsinjika kwa nthawi yaitali.
Zizindikiro za m'mimba duodenitis
Matendawa tsopano amapezeka ambiri. Zitha kutenga nthawi yaitali popanda zizindikiro zomveka bwino, kuphatikizapo kusowa kwa njala, kunyoza, kusasamala ndi kugwedezeka m'mimba.
Chikhalidwe cha mawonetseredwe a matenda chimadalira mawonekedwe ake. Malingana ndi kusintha kwa kapangidwe ka membrane, pamwamba, phokoso ndi pakati pa duodenitis m'mimba ndikutalikirana.
Fomu yoyamba imakumana nthawi zambiri. Amaphatikizidwa ndi kuphulika kwa makoma ndi kupanga mapepala pamphindi ndipo amadziwika ndi zizindikiro:
- kutentha kwakukulu:
- kusanza;
- chisokonezo;
- ululu kuzungulira phokosolo.
Gipodynamics ya m'mimba, yogwirizanitsa ndi zotsika mtengo zamagetsi, zomwe kawirikawiri zimayambitsa matenda a duodenitis. Matendawa sachitika kawirikawiri, nthawi zambiri amawona kukula kwake kwapang'onopang'ono, kukwiya ndi kulandira mankhwala, kugwiritsa ntchito chakudya cholemetsa. Njira yosatha ya duodenitis ikuwonetsedwa ndi:
- kudzimbidwa, kunyalanyaza ndi mavuto ena ndi zinyumba;
- kumeza ndi kukoma kwa asidi;
- kufooka;
- kukwiya;
- mseru, kawirikawiri m'mawa ndi pamimba yopanda kanthu;
- zowawa za spasmodic zomwe zimachitika pamimba yopanda kanthu kapena pafupi ola limodzi chakudya chitatha;
- ululu pakati pa amayi ndi abambo oposa 45 ndi wochepa kapena wochepa;
- kulemera kwa chigawo cha epigastric.
Kutupa komwe kumachitika m'matumbo kungaperekedwe ndi atrophy ya glands za mucosa ndi zovuta zawo. Zotsatira zake, ziphuphu zochepa zimapangidwa. Kutentha kwa duodenitis kumayamba. Zokhumudwitsa zimaphatikizapo kugwiritsa ntchito zakudya zotentha ndi zokometsera, chiwindi ndi impso, komanso sepsis.
Zizindikiro za mawonekedwe awa zimafanana ndi zilonda:
- kuchuluka kwa acidity;
- mutu pakati pa chakudya;
- kupweteketsa mtima ndi zolakwika.
Nthendayi imakhudzanso zowonongeka. Mwa anthu, palifooka, thukuta, chizungulire.
Kuchiza kwa duodenitis m'mimba
Malo ofunika kwambiri pa mankhwala a duodenitis ndi zakudya. Chiwerengero cha chakudya chikuwonjezeka kasanu ndi kasanu ndi kamodzi patsiku, magawo amachepetsedwa. Odwala amalimbikitsidwa kumwa zakumwa zambiri, timadziti komanso zakudya zamchere zomwe zimapezeka ndi vitamini C.
Zotsatirazi zimachotsedwa ku zakudya:
- chokoma;
- soda;
- chokoleti.
Menyu iyenera kukhala:
- tchizi;
- bata;
- supu;
- kefir;
- mazira;
- masamba owiritsa.
Patangotha masabata angapo a zakudya zoterezi, pali kusintha kwakukulu.
Mankhwalawa akuphatikizapo njira zotsatirazi:
- antacids, zomwe zimathandiza kuchepetsa acidity ndi normalization ya m'mimba thirakiti;
- antispasmodics kuthana ndi matenda opweteka;
- prokinetics;
- chifukwa kuyambitsidwa kwa njira zamagetsi zimaperekedwa ma vitamini B a gulu, E ndi A;
- Ngati wodwalayo ali ndi matendawa, ndiye kuti akuuzidwa kuti azisintha.
Chotsatira chake ndi kulandila zakudya zotsamba zosiyanasiyana. Ngati mukugwirizana ndi dokotala, mungagwiritse ntchito decoctions:
- strawberries;
- chithunzi;
- timbewu;
- dandelion;
- chowawa;
- Wort John's wort;
- chithunzi;
- chamamile;
- chiuno;
- sage;
- plantain.