Ndani pakati pathu kuyambira ali mwana m'munda ndi agogo ake adadya zakudya zokoma zobiriwira zakuda ? Ndizotseka kutsegula nyemba yam'mimba ndi kutsanulira nandolo pamtambo, ndipo nthawi yomweyo muwatumize pakamwa panu. Ana amakono amatikonda ife ntchito yotereyi, chifukwa lero ndi iwo omwe timakulira pazomwe timakonza. Kuonjezera apo, nandolo zodzikongoletsera ndizozizira kwambiri m'nyengo yozizira . Za momwe mungamerere nandolo, tiyeni tiyankhule m'nkhani yathu.
Timabzala nandolo m'dziko
Bzalani nandolo pamtunda. Ngati simukudziwa kulima nandolo m'chaka, musataye mtima - chirichonse chiri chophweka kwambiri. Ndibwino kukonzekera bedi lakumunda kwa iye kuyambira autumn, kukumba dziko lapansi 20-30 masentimita ndikuwonjezera manyowa, potaziyamu mchere ndi superphosphate. Ndipo m'nyengo yachisanu imatsanulira kutsanulira phulusa mkati mwake.
Ngati simunachite zonsezi kugwa, mukhoza kukonzekera bedi nthawi yomweyo musanadzale nandolo. Musati muwonjezere manyowa atsopano - zimayambitsa kukula kwa zomera kuti ziwononge maluwa ndi ovary. Koma manyowa olemera kwambiri pansi pa nandolo ndi abwino.
Ndikofunika kulingalira otsogolera a nandolo. Njira yabwino ingakhale mbatata, kabichi, dzungu ndi nkhaka. Mtola wokhawo ndiwe woyenera kutsogolo kwa zikhalidwe zilizonse.
Popeza nthanga ndi chomera chozizira, ndizotheka kuyamba kufesa mkatikatikati mwa nyengo, koma osati kale kuposa April 20. Dziko lapansi liyenera kuuma panthawiyi. Mitengo yoyamba yakucha kungabzalidwe mpaka 10 June.
Musanadzalemo, nthanga za mtola zimanyowa madzi kutentha kwa maola 12-18, kusintha madzi maola awiri mpaka awiri. Komanso, n'zotheka kuchiza mbeu ndi kukula kokometsera kapena kutentha kwa mphindi zisanu m'madzi otentha ndi microfertilizers kupasuka mmenemo.
Pokonzekera motere, mbewu za nandolo zimabzalidwa mu nthaka yonyowa. Mukhoza kufesa muzigawo zingapo ndi masiku khumi, ndiye kuti nthawi zonse mumapatsidwa nandolo.
Ndifunikanso kudziwa kuti ndi mtunda wotani wothira nandolo. Kawirikawiri imachitika pakatikati pa masentimita 5-6 pakati pa nandolo, kuwapaka 3-4 masentimita. Pakati pa mizera achoke 15-20 masentimita. Mtengo wa kufesa wa nandolo ndi pafupifupi mbeu 100-130 pa 1 m2.
Pa bedi muyenera kupanga mpweya 20-25 cm, mudzaze ndi kompositi ndikusakaniza ndi nthaka. Kutalika kwa mzerewo kuyenera kukhala masentimita asanu mulimonse. Nandolo ziyenera kukonzedwa ndi dziko lapansi ndi zowonongeka bwino. Mphukira yoyamba idzawoneka pambuyo pa sabata kapena awiri.
Kusamalira nandolo m'dziko
Kuwonjezera pa kudziwa momwe mungabzalitsire nandolo, nkofunika kuti mutha kusamalira bwino mtsogolo. Nthawi yomweyo ndiyenera kunena, kuti masamba awa ndi hygrophilous, ndipo chifukwa cha kusowa kwa madzi maluwa ndi losunga mazira zimatha. Choncho, imayenera kuthirira kamodzi pamlungu musanayambe maluwa komanso nthawi ziwiri pa maluwa.
Kuwonjezera pamenepo, m'pofunika kumasula mizere, makamaka mvula yambiri, kuti dothi lisapangidwe. Ngati nthangazi ndizitali, m'pofunika kupereka zomera ndi chithandizo ngati mawonekedwe a waya kapena gridi yokhazikika pa mamita awiri.
Pofuna kudyetsa, ngati kuyambira m'dzinja mudapanga feteleza pamwambapa, simukusowa kuwonjezera nandolo. Ngati kasupe ndi kozizira, mukhoza kuwonjezera feteleza. Ndipo monga kuvala pamwamba kwa nandolo yankho la Mullein ndi nitrophosphate (1 makilogalamu pa 10 malita a madzi + supuni imodzi ya nitrophosphate) ndi yoyenera.
Nthawi yokolola
Nandolo nthawi zambiri imatha pachimake pa masiku 28-60 mutabzala, malingana ndi zosiyanasiyana. Ndipo mwezi umodzi mutatha maluwa, mukhoza kuyamba kukolola.
Nandolo imatchula mitundu yambiri,
Ngati simukufuna kutenga nyemba zobiriwira, koma nyemba zoumba, nyemba zisalazi ziyenera kutsalira kuti zizitsuka kuthengo mpaka kuphuka kwa mapepala otsika m'munsi. Pambuyo pake, chomeracho chikhoza kudulidwa pazu ndi kumangirizidwa mu matumba ang'onoang'ono, kenako imayimitsidwa kuti ipitirire kwa sabata lina pa 1.5-2.