Kuyenda ku Italy, alendo onse olemekezeka okha sangathe kunyalanyaza Vatican - boma mu boma ndi chitsimikizo cha Chikhristu. Ndipo ku Vatican sikungatheke kudutsa pafupi kwambiri ndi masomphenya ake - Sistine Chapel. Ndiko komwe ife tidzapite lero pa ulendo weniweni.
Kodi Sistine Chapel ili kuti?
Pezani chipinda cha Sistine ku Vatican sichidzakhala chovuta, ngakhale kwa alendo osadziwa zambiri - mamita ochepa chabe kumpoto kwa St. Peter's Cathedral. Mutha kufika pano pamtunda wa Roma kupita ku Ottavio, ndikuyenda pang'ono.
Sistine Chapel - zochititsa chidwi
Kukhalitsa kwake kukhala chophimba chachikulu cha zomangamanga ndi luso linayamba ngati mpingo wamba wamba. Ntchito yomangayi inayamba ndi lamulo la Sixtus IV, dzina lake tchalitchicho. Izo zinachitika ku 1481 kutali.
Lero, Sistine Chapel sizonyumba chabe, komanso malo osonkhanitsira a conclaves, omwe amadziwitsa yemwe adzakhale mutu wa Katolika kwa zaka zikubwerazi.
Mu Sistine Chapel, pali katolika wotchuka kwambiri padziko lonse, omwe ndi Akatolika okha ndi amuna okha omwe amaloledwa kuyimba.
Alendo ambiri amakopeka ndi miyala ya Sistine Chapel yomwe imaphimba padenga lake lonse. Anthu ochepa sakudziwa kuti Sistine Chapel inafotokoza zapamwamba kwambiri pa zakuthambo, popanda kukokomeza luso la Michelangelo Buonarroti. Ndi manja ake omwe adalenga mafanizo akuluakulu a nkhani za m'Baibulo zomwe zimakongoletsa denga la nyumbayo.
Ntchito yomwe mbuyeyo sali yophweka, chifukwa denga lili ndi mawonekedwe ozungulira, kotero kuti ziwerengero zonsezo ziyenera kufotokozedwa kotero kuti kuchokera pansi pake ziwerengero zawo siziwoneka zosokonezeka. Pochita ntchitoyi, Michelangelo sanafunikire zambiri, kapena zaka zochepa - zaka zinayi, zomwe ankakhala m'nkhalango pansi pa denga.
Koma, mu 1512, ntchito yopenta tepi idatha, ndipo maso a kasitomala adawonekera m'mbiri yonse ya mbiri ya chilengedwe chisanachitike chigumula.
Mu 1534, Michelangelo adabwerera ku Sistine Chapel kuti apange mpanda umodzi ndi fresco "Last Judgment".
Makoma ena onse a chapemphero ali okongoletsedwa ndi frescos osasangalatsa, opangidwa ndi gulu la a Masters Florentine kuyambira 1481 mpaka 1483. Mipukutu pamakoma imatsegulidwa kwa alendo a mbiri yakale ya Khristu ndi ya Mose, ndipo olemba awo ndi a mabwato a Perugino, Botticelli, Signorelli, Gatta, Roselli, ndi ena.