Eustoma kapena Irish rose ndi chomera chokongola cha banja la gentian. M'masulidwe enieni, dzina la duwa limatanthauza "wokongola mkamwa", koma mwazinthu zambiri - "kulankhula mokongola". Inde, chomeracho ndi chokongola kwambiri.
Eustoma, yomwe imakula pamtunda, imatha kufika mamita kutalika kwake. Zimayambira zake ndizolimba, koma zokongola. Pafupi ndi pakati pa tsinde, nthambi za nthambi, mwakuti pamapeto pake pali maluwa okwana 35 omwe angapangidwe kamodzi.
Masamba a eustoma ndi opaque, grayish mu mtundu. Maluwa ndi a terry ndi osakhala a marble, kuchokera pamasentimita asanu mpaka asanu ndi atatu. Zitha kukhala zosiyana-siyana - zoyera ndi pinki kufiira ndi lilac. Nthaŵi zina m'mphepete mwawo amafotokozedwa ndi malire osiyana. Pamene Mphukira sikutsegulidwa kwathunthu, zimawoneka ngati duwa, koma kenako imatsegula kwathunthu ndikufanana ndi poppy.
Munda wa eustoma ndi chaka chimodzi, ngakhale kuti umakhala moyo wake kwa zaka ziwiri. Fomu yosatha imatheka kokha mu chipinda chosungira.
Eustoma - kubzala ndi kusamalira
N'zosavuta kukula eustoma kuchokera ku mbewu. Mbewu imakula bwino, choncho izi sizimabweretsa mavuto. Ndi nthaka yosankhidwa bwino ndi kusunga mikhalidwe yonse, mukhoza kulima eustoma pa mbande kuti mutha kubzala pamiphika kapena pogona pabedi lanu. Kuwonjezera apo, mungagwiritse ntchito izi monga lingaliro la bizinesi , monga kukula kwa maluwa kukukula.
Musanayambe kukula eustoma, muyenera kudziwa za momwe izi zikuyendera. Nthaka yabwino ya chomera ndi humus ku khungwa la mtengo ndi peat mu magawo ofanana. Chomeracho chimakonda kuwala kowala koma kosavuta. Kuthikira duwa n'kofunika kokha mukatha kuyanika kwa gawo lapansi pa masentimita awiri mozama. Eustoma yachinyumba imakula nthawi zambiri m'chipinda chozizira. Sizomveka kumupatsira, monga momwe mizu yake singathe kupirira.
Kulima zamasamba kumatheka kokha kuchokera ku mbewu, popeza cuttings zimafalitsa sizimapereka zotsatira, ndipo rootlets yopanda phokoso sizingalekerere magawano. Pofuna kupeza mbewu, munthu ayenera kuyambitsa pollination pogwiritsa ntchito burashi. Kenaka mabokosi otsalira mutatha maluwa, muyenera kuchotsa mbewu, zomwe ziri zambiri. Ndizochepa, zakuda ndi kuzungulira. Mitengo yambiri ya zomera ingabzalidwe kuchokera ku gramu ya mbeu.
Momwe mungamere ndikula eustoma?
Choncho, pitani ku malamulo omwe mukukula kuti mukhale ndi eustoma yosatha. Timakumbukira kuti kwa zaka zambiri zitha kukhala pakhomo pokhapokha ngati mutabzala mbewu m'munda wamaluwa, chomera chokhacho chidzakondweretsa inu kokha kokha.
Kwa nyumba, mbewu ziyenera kufesedwa kuyambira nthawi ya July mpaka September. Mukhoza kutenga chotsani choyamba, chodzaza ndi chitsime cha mchenga ndi peat mu chiŵerengero cha 1 mpaka 1, ndipo muwazala mbewu pamwamba pake.
Kenaka, pezani chidebecho ndi galasi kapena filimu ndikuyiyika pamalo otentha komanso owala bwino. Nthaŵi zambiri, muyenera kupopera mbewu ku mfuti. Pamene mbande zidzawonekera, ndipo zidzakula
Pambuyo pa tsamba lachiwiri la masamba, mukhoza kuwakonza pa miphika yosiyana, yomwe idzayamba kukula, ikuphuka ndi kuphuka. Maluwa oyambirira ndi chisamaliro choyenera ayenera kubwera mu Januwale-February.
Kusamalira mlimi wamkulu kumaphatikizapo mapulani a miphika kumadzulo kapena kumadzulo kwawindo, kusunga kutentha kwa 19 ° C, kuthamanga nthawi zonse, kuthirira moyenera ndi madzi ofewa, omwe ayenera kupangidwa ngati chomera pamwamba.