Kaŵirikaŵiri ndi matenda a fungal a zomera zamkati (makamaka ma orchids), kugwiritsa ntchito fungzol fungicide kukulimbikitsidwa, koma ambiri samaganiza ngakhale kuti ndi kukonzekera kotani.
M'nkhaniyi, tikambirana za maziko a chithandizo cha zomera zamkati komanso zoyenera.
Fundazol ndi fungicide yowonongeka, yoteteza komanso yoteteza. Chinthu chachikulu mwa izo ndi benomyl, chomwe chimasintha kukhala carbendazim, chomwe chimalepheretsa ntchito ya maselo a tizilombo. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito pokhapokha kuchipatala ndi matenda a prophylaxis monga matenda a fungal monga powdery mildew , mawanga osiyana ndi kuvunda, zida, chipale chofewa ndi ena.
Fundazol ndi fungicide yotchuka kwambiri, chifukwa imayamba kuyamba kuchita zinthu, ndi ndalama, imagwirana bwino ndi mankhwala ena ndipo ingagwiritsidwe ntchito pa zomera zosiyanasiyana (munda ndi mkati).
Kodi mungagwiritse ntchito bwanji maziko?
Chida ichi chonse, kotero chingagwiritsidwe ntchito m'njira zambiri:
- Kubzala mbewu asanabzalidwe;
- kupewa dothi asanabzala;
- pofuna kuchiza chomera chopezeka kale;
- disinfection ya masamba ndi mizu.
Fundazol ndi mankhwala othandiza kwambiri a orchids, makamaka kuchokera ku fusariosis (tracheomycosis).
Momwe mungamangire mwala wapangidwe?
Mankhwalawa amagulitsidwa ngati mawonekedwe oyera monga ufa, kotero musanagwiritse ntchito ndikofunikira kuti muwononge:
- kupopera mbewu mankhwala ndi kuthirira nthaka - 1 g mu madzi okwanira 1 litre;
- kuthana ndi zilonda zapakati - kuti apange tinthu tating'onoting'onoting'ono tomwe timapanga;
- chifukwa cha mababu ndi mbewu - 10 g mu 2 malita a madzi.
Ndikofunika kuchepetsa njira yothetsera maziko yomwe idali yokwanila kuphimba lonse mbewu. Pamene madziwa akuuma, masambawo amawonetsa malaya oyera, omwe akulimbikitsidwa kusamba pokhapokha patatha tsiku.
Kusamala pamene mukugwira ntchito ndi maziko:
- Kupanga zomera ndizotheka osaposa kawiri pa nyengo, mosiyana padzakhala zovuta;
- valani zida zoteteza (magalasi, magolovesi, kupuma), ndipo mutatha ntchito - sambani zonse ndi sopo ndikutsuka pakamwa panu;
- musasute, kumwa kapena kudya.
Zili zovuta kugula maziko, popeza adachotsedwa kuntchito, atatsimikiziridwa mu 2001 kuti ntchito yake imayambitsa matenda obwera chifukwa cha fungicide. Choncho tsopano kawirikawiri amapezeka kuti pansi pa dzina la miyala ya maziko amagulitsa fake - kawirikawiri choko.
Fundazol - kodi mungasinthe chiyani?
Ngati wolima amaonetsetsa kuti kugwiritsa ntchito maziko sizowonjezereka, ndiye kuti amatha kugwiritsa ntchito mavitamini kapena Maxim, komanso kupewa - Fitosporin.