Sizinsinsi kuti duwa ndi mfumukazi ya maluwa. Komanso, ena mafani mwa iwo ali m'chikondi kotero amayamba kukula m'nyumba zawo zokongoletsera maluwa. Ndipo ndi za chisamaliro cha maluwa awa omwe tikulankhula lero.
Maluwa a chipinda - kubzala ndi kusamalira
Funsani mtundu wa maluwa omwe adzakambirane, chifukwa sangathe kuwerengedwa pa zala ziwiri? Inde, apa kusiyana kuli chinthu chapadera ndi ayi, mosasamala kanthu kuti mwasankha kukula ndi nyumba ya tiyi kapena chipinda cha pernetsian chinakwera, malangizidwe a kusamalira zomera zonse zokongoletsera zidzakhala chimodzimodzi. Choncho, tidzakambirana za maluwa onse, osati za mtundu uliwonse. Kotero, ndi chisamaliro chotani chomwe chimafunikira kuti mukhale ndi maluwa oterewa, monga chipinda chinawuka, amakhala mu nyumba yanu?
Maluwa amafunika kuikidwa pazenera zomwe zikuyang'ana kum'mwera chakum'mawa kapena kum'mwera, kudyetsedwa nthawi zonse, kuthirira madzi otentha, kuziika panthaŵi yake, kutulutsa mpweya wabwino m'chilimwe ndi kudyetsa dothi lapadera. Zofunika, monga tikuwona zambiri, koma osawopa, ntchito zonsezi zigawidwa ndi nyengo.
Kudyetsa (kufesa) maluwa akulimbikitsidwa kuti apange mwezi womwe ukukula, amakhulupirira kuti maluwa omwe anabzala panthawiyi, amayamba bwino ndikuyamba mwamsanga kukondweretsa maluwa okongola a eni ake. Kudulidwa kwa maluwa atsopano kumalimbikitsidwa pambuyo pa kusintha kwa masabata 2-3. Malo oti mubzalidwe ndi bwino kuti apange mwapadera, omwe ndi maluwa, chifukwa maluwa awa akufunikira kwambiri dothi labwino. Kuthira kwa maluwa ndi kofunikira, kusanjikiza kwake kumakhala 1 masentimita (ngati mulibe dzenje losakaniza mu mphika, ndiye kuti ngalande ya madzi ikuwonjezeka kufika 3 masentimita). Mukamadzaza maluwa, dziko lapansi silinachotsedwe, kuchotsa mbali yokha ya dziko lapansi kuyambira pamwamba pake, ndikuchita mosamalitsa kuti lisamawononge mizu ya maluwa okoma. Mphika umatengedwa 5-7 masentimita mu msinkhu ndi 2-4 masentimita kupambana kuposa wakale. Miphika yatsopano yowonjezera madzi otentha kwa maola awiri, ndipo zitsulo zakale zimatsukidwa kudziko lakale popanda kugwiritsa ntchito zotupa. Musanayambe kufukula maluwawo ndi madzi okwanira ndipo mumaloledwa kuti mulowerere kwa mphindi makumi asanu ndi awiri kuti mutulutse chitsamba popanda kuwonongeka. Pambuyo pakugulitsa maluwa musamamwe madzi, kokha kanizani masamba ndi kuika pamthunzi. Tsiku lotsatira, chomeracho chikhoza kubwezeretsedwa ku malo ake okhalamo. Kudyetsa duwa kudzafunika mwezi mutatha kusintha kwa nthaka. Bwerezerani feteleza milungu iwiri iliyonse, ndipo pamene masambawo atsekedwa feteleza amayamba kupanga mlungu uliwonse.
Kusamalira chilimwe kwa maluwa
Mu maluwa a chilimwe ayenera kuikidwa pamwamba, kudyetsedwa, komanso nthawi zonse sprayed, ndipo ndithudi, madzi. Maluwa a Wilted ayenera kuchotsedwa, mwaluso kudulira peduncles ku tsamba loyamba la masamba. Kutulutsanso maluwa pamlengalenga ndikofunikira kuyang'ana kuti zomera sizipitirira, komanso kufufuza maonekedwe a tizirombo komanso nthawi yoyenera kupanga zolemba. Mwachitsanzo, kupopera mbewu ndi mankhwala a soda kapena pollination ndi sulfure pansi ndi njira yabwino yotsutsana ndi powdery mildew. Ngati duwa likuwunikira tsiku limodzi kumbali imodzi, ndiye kuti timapanga chitsamba, imayenera kuyendayenda nthawi ndi nthawi.
Kusamalira chipinda chinawuka m'dzinja
Pamene kutentha kwa usiku kudumpha kufika 12-15 ° C, duwa lochokera kunja liyenera kuchotsedwa.
Kusamalira maluwa maluwa m'nyengo yozizira
M'nyengo yozizira, chisamaliro cha m'nyumba za maluwa ndizomwe zimamwetsa ndi kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa, chifukwa panthawi ino pali nthawi yopumula kwa mbewu. Ndi bwino kuchotsa maluwa m'malo ozizira mu chipinda chozizira (15-17 ° C) kutali ndi zipangizo zotentha. Ngati chomeracho chimawombera m'chipinda chimodzi, chimaikidwa pamatumba ndi miyala yowonongeka ndipo nthawi zonse amayang'aniridwa ndi chinyezi.
Spring kusamalira maluwa
Mu February-March, tikulimbikitsanso kubwezeretsa maluwa, mofanana ndi nthawi yophukira. Pamene ayamba kuwoneka masamba atsopano (nthambi) kuthirira pang'onopang'ono kukhala wochuluka ndi kudyetsa chomera ndi mchere feteleza.