Chomera cha kalatea chimayamikiridwa makamaka chifukwa cha kukongola kwa masamba a variegated, omwe ali ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana malingana ndi zosiyanasiyana. M'chilengedwe muli mitundu pafupifupi 150 ya zomera zokongolazi, koma zochepa chabe zimawoneka pa windowsills.
Florists amavomereza kuti kalatea imachita zinthu zogwirira ntchito zapakhomo koma osati zopanda nzeru, ndipo si aliyense amene angasankhe njira yoyenera. Ngati kukongola kwa motley kumakhala kochepa kusiyana ndi momwe ikufunira, masamba amayamba kuuma, kutambasula ndi kutaya mawonekedwe awo okongola, okongola. Choncho, kuti muyamikire chomera ichi kunyumba, muyenera kudziwa za makhalidwe ake ndikuyesera kupanga zolinga zabwino.
Mbali za chisamaliro
Mfundo yaikulu yosamalira kalatei panyumba ndi kutentha kwakukulu komanso kutentha kokwanira. Kalatea imakhala yabwino pamene chilimwe kutentha mpweya kutentha mu chipinda si otsika 25-28 ° С. Ngati boma lakutentha lidutsa, ndiye kuti chinyezi chiyenera kuwonjezeka. M'nyengo yozizira, pamene maluwa ambiri amkati amatha kupuma, kalatea amasankha kutentha kwa 18 ° C.
Nthaka mu mphika ndi chomera ichi chiyenera kukhala mozizira nthawi zonse. Pofuna kuchepetsa kutuluka kwa madzi kuchokera m'nthaka, ikhoza kuphimbidwa ndi moss. Madzi akudiririra amatengedwa kokha kuchokera kuimirira ndipo kwenikweni kutentha kutentha (kungakhale kotentha), komanso bwino - thawed.
Kuponya tsiku ndi tsiku kangapo patsiku kumangothandiza khalate - masambawo adzakhala amtundu wobiriwira, ndipo malingaliro abwino a zomera zonse adzakondweretsa diso. Kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa, tenga madzi omwewo monga ulimi wothirira. M'miyezi yotentha, pamene ulimi wothirira nthawi zonse sikokwanira, phala ndi miyala yowonongeka, yomwe mphika wa kalatei wasungidwa, idzakhala njira yabwino kwambiri yowonetsera mpweya ndikusunga nthaka yonyowa.
Malo abwino kwambiri a kalatei m'nyumba ndi mawindo akumwera kapena kumwera chakumadzulo. Mu maola ambiri osangalatsa, muyenera kumthunzi. Kumayambiriro a kummawa ndi kumpoto, masamba ayamba kutambasula, ndipo zomera zimataya mawonekedwe ake okongola.
Ngati kalatei akuuma nsonga
Zikuoneka kuti zinthu zonse zikuwoneka kuti zikuchitika, mwiniwakeyo adaphunzira mosamala za momwe angasamalire maluwa kalatei, ndipo masambawo amakhala owuma, akuwongolera mu chubu, kenako amadzaza ndi zidendene. Kodi chifukwa cha ichi komanso momwe angapulumutsire chomeracho ndi chiyani?
Mlanduwu ukhoza kusamalidwa bwino ndi zomera mu sitolo. Ndipotu, pamene pali mitundu yambiri yosiyanasiyana yomwe imayikidwa pamalo ochepa, zimakhala zovuta kuyang'ana mikhalidwe yabwino kwa aliyense wa iwo.
Pambuyo pa kugula, ngati pali vuto ngati zouma za masamba, chomeracho chiyenera kuikidwa mu nthaka yatsopano komanso chokhala ndi mtundu wowonjezera kutentha - phukusi loyera la cellophane. Izi zikufotokozedwa ndikuti kalatea kuthengo imakula pafupi ndi matupi a madzi, ndipo kutentha kwapamwamba ndi njira yabwino kwambiri yopulumutsidwira.
Chifukwa china chimene kalateya amalira, pamakhala chimfine chimene chimayima. Pambuyo pake, ngakhale nyumba ili yotentha komanso yowonongeka, ndiye kuti mizu ingakhale yopanda kutentha, yomwe imakhudza nthawi yomweyo maluwa.
Choyamba chomera mkati mwa kalateia
Dziko lapansi mu mphika liyenera kusintha kamodzi pachaka, makamaka chisanayambe kukula kwa mbewu, ndiko kuti, m'chaka. Chowonadi ndi chakuti mizu ya kalatei imatetezedwa m'nthaka zonse zomwe zimayambitsa moyo kuipa, ndipo izi zimakhudza kukula kwa masamba atsopano. Nthaka iyenera kusankhidwa kuti ikhale yopanda asidi.
Kusamalira kalateya wamaluwa panyumba ndi ntchito yosangalatsa. Chomera choyamba chomwe mungathe kukhala nacho abwenzi, chingakhale chiyambi cha mndandanda wonse wa maluwa okongola a ku South America.