Feteleza azofosca - ntchito

Poyambira pa nyengo iliyonse, alimi onse ndi alimi amatha kukhala ndi chiyembekezo chachikulu chodzakolola mtsogolo. Ndikufuna khama ndi nthawi zonse zomwe ndimapereka kuti ndipereke malipiro abwino. Koma sikokwanira kusankha zakutchire zakutchire ndikugwiritsa ntchito bwino kubzala kwake. Zomera siziyenera kusamalira kokha, komanso zakudya, zomwe zimawathandiza kukula ndi kukula. Ndipo pankhaniyi ndi zovuta kufotokozera udindo wa feteleza osiyanasiyana. Kuonjezera kukolola kwa mbewu ndi munda wamunda kungakhale kupyolera mu feteleza. Ngati ili yoyenera komanso yoyenera popereka zomera, izi zidzakhudza ubwino ndi kuchuluka kwa mbeu.

Pakati pa mchere wamchere wamakono , ntchito yokonzekera yomwe ili ndi mchere monga nitrogen, potaziyamu ndi phosphorous ndizofala. Izi ndizo chifukwa chapamwamba kwambiri komanso kupezeka kwawo. Alimi apadera akhala akutsimikiza kuti kugwiritsa ntchito feteleza monga azofosca kumalola kupeza zokolola zazikulu pa mtengo wochepa.

Mfundo yothetsera mankhwala

Mapangidwe a azofosca akuphatikizapo nayitrogeni, potaziyamu ndi phosphorous mu chiŵerengero cha 22:11:11 kapena 1: 1: 1, komanso sulfure pang'ono. Cholinga chachikulu cha feterezayi ndi kukwaniritsa zofunikira za mbewu za m'munda ndi m'munda mu zakudya zamchere. Azofosca imagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati njira yowonjezerapo kapena yowonjezera kuti pakhale njira zowonjezera, kulimbitsa mizu ndi kuonjezera kukana kwa mbewu ku zinthu zosautsa (chilala, chisanu). Kuwonjezera pamenepo, kugwiritsa ntchito azofosca m'dziko kapena m'minda kumathandiza kuti nthawi yayitali ikhale ndi maluwa, kuwateteza ku matenda, kuonjezera kufunika kwa chipatso komanso, kuonjezera, kuonjezera zokolola. Ngati chiwerengero cha azofosca chimawonetsedwa, alumali moyo wa mbeu imakula, monga momwe chipatso chimakhalira.

Kukonzekera kumeneku kumakhala ndi kusungidwa bwino m'nthaka, mpweya wake sutsukidwa. Azofosca imapangidwa ngati mawonekedwe abwino a njuchi-beige kapena mtundu woyera. Zili zosawerengeka, chifukwa zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi opanga opaleshoni, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zisamangidwe.

Malamulo ogwiritsira ntchito

Azofoska (kapena nitroammophoska) ndi chilengedwe chonse chomwe chimayenerera mitundu yonse ya mbewu za munda ndi munda. Kulungamitsidwa kugwiritsa ntchito azofoski, ngakhale m'nyumba zamaluwa . Kawirikawiri, mcherewu umagwiritsidwa ntchito polima zitsamba, mitengo ya zipatso, zomera zamtunduwu. Kumayambiriro kwa azofosca kumalola kuti kumera kumera kwa mbeu, kuwonjezeka kukula kwa mbande.

Koma nthaka, kukonzekera kwa mchere kungayambitse nthaka yotseguka ndi yotetezedwa ya mtundu uliwonse. Ndibwino kuti mupindule dongo, peaty-marsh, mchenga ngakhale chernozem dothi ndi nayitrogeni, potaziyamu ndi phosphorous. Ngati pa malo anu malo nthaka ndi yolemera komanso yandiweyani, ndiye mutatha kukolola ndikulimbikitsidwa kupanga azofoska monga waukulu feteleza. Nthaka yochepa imamera m'chaka, pamene kulima koyamba.

Malamulo ogwiritsira ntchito komanso kachitidwe ka azofoski adatsimikiziridwa malinga ndi mtundu wa nthaka yomwe muli nayo pa siteti, ndi chikhalidwe chiti chomwe mukukonzekera kukula. Pafupipafupi, mita imodzi Ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito pafupifupi 35-40 magalamu a azofosca. Ngati mumabzala mbatata, ndi bwino kutsanulira 3-4 magalamu a mankhwala mumtundu uliwonse. Berry baka ndi mitengo ya zipatso adzakhala bwino fruited pamene ntchito 25-30 magalamu a azofosca pa lalikulu mamita dothi. Kuthira kwa khonde ndi mabala amkati ziyenera kuchitika kawiri pamwezi ndi njira yothetsera mankhwala (mu chidebe cha madzi mpaka 20 magalamu a azofoski).

Mankhwalawa ndi othandiza komanso azachuma. Kuika makilogalamu kumafuna ndalama zokwana 20 ruble. Kuonjezerapo, simukusowa kugula feteleza ena ovuta, omwe ndi opindulitsa kwambiri.