Pakati pa florists ndi kotchuka kwambiri, kubzala mbewu za "maluwa okongoletsera maluwa", sikungokongola kokha, komanso machiritso ake, kuthandizira kulimbana ndi matenda, zilonda ndi njoka.
Maluwa a Portolac - mitundu
Portulac ikhoza kupezeka pa malo am'munda nthawi zambiri, okonza mapulaneti amawagwiritsa ntchito ngati chophimba pansi, kupanga chokhazikika, chophimba chobiriwira m'malo mwa udzu . Portulac, yomwe ikukula kuthengo, ili ndi mitundu pafupifupi 200, mitundu iwiri yokha:
- zazikulu-zokwera (zokongoletsera);
- munda (zakudya ndi mankhwala).
Portulacus imachulukitsa ndi mbewu nthawi zambiri, makamaka pazikhalidwe zabwino, kudzilima kumapezeka. Kubzala mbewu kumalo otseguka kungapangidwe m'madera otentha, kummwera, koma pakati pa gulu la okonda maluwa amakonda okonda kufesa mbewu za pele-lobule pa mbande, ndikubzala m'mwamba. Mbewu ya mliri imafesedwa kumapeto kwa February-kumayambiriro kwa March kuti ikule mbande.
Portulak - kubzala mbewu pamalo otseguka
Kubzala mliri ndikukula kuchokera kumbewu kumalo otseguka kumachitika pokhapokha palibe ngozi ya chisanu. Kumadera akummwera nthawiyi imabwera pachiyambi kapena pakati pa May, pakati (komanso ku Siberia ndi m'midzi) - kumapeto kwa May, kumayambiriro kwa June. Kufesa mbewu zachisindikizo pamalo otseguka, sankhani mazenera a dzuwa, chifukwa chomera ndi thermophilic, chimakonda malo otentha ndi owuma.
Kuti mbeu ikhale bwino, kutentha sikuyenera kukhala kosakwana + 22-25 ° C, ndipo nthaka yothira kwambiri. Kuwonjezeka kwa chinyezi kumabweretsa kuti zomera zidzatambasula, zidzakula pachimake ndipo sizidzapereka mbewu. Portulac amatha kuchulukana ndi mbewu mosamala, kuwaponya kunja mabokosi okoma. Pankhaniyi, tiyenela kuonetsetsa kuti sichikulirakulira komanso sikuntha.
Momwe mungabzalitsire nyamakazi ndi mbewu?
Olima ali ndi chinsinsi pang'ono cha momwe angamangire bwino nyanjayi ndi mbewu: amafesedwa, osakanikirana ndi mchenga, pamwamba pa nthaka yokonzeka bwino, yomwe simukuyenera kukhala ndi peat ndi organic. Portulac, kukula kwa mbeu zomwe zimapezeka bwino mu mini-teplichkah, zomwe zimawoneka ngati kamadzi kochepa kamene kamapangidwa ndi plexiglas komanso yokutidwa ndi polyethylene kapena chivindikiro cha galasi, imakula mwamsanga.
Posazama kwambiri, mbewu za mliriwu zimabzalidwa kwambiri, chifukwa chaichi, masamba osapangika amapangidwa, pamtunda wa 40-50 masentimita pakati pawo, nyembazo zimakanikizidwira pansi, osati kukonkhedwa ndi kuwaza madzi a nebulizer. Pambuyo pa masabata 3-4, mbeu zikamera ndikukhala zolimba, kuthira pansi , ndi kuthira mochepa nthaka, mwaukhondo, pogwiritsa ntchito mfuti.
Nthawi yofesa mbewu za mliri pamalo otseguka?
Portulac maluwa ndi kuwala ndi thermophilic, si chisanu-yonyowa, kotero musafulumire kukwera kwake pansi. Mbande yobzala kumapeto kwa May - kumayambiriro kwa June, mphukira pamodzi pambuyo pa masiku 7-10 pa kutentha kwa tsiku ndi tsiku kwa 25-30 ° C, kukula pang'onopang'ono m'masabata 2-3 oyambirira, amafunikira chidwi nthawi zonse. Ngati mbewu zakula bwino, ndipo ziphuphu zikuwoneka ngati zodzaza, ziyenera kubzalidwa. Kawirikawiri wamaluwa amafesa mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mbewu, kuwasakaniza, kukwera koteroko kumakhala ndi maonekedwe okongola kwambiri.
Mutabzala, munda wa perforation uyenera kusamalidwa, womwe umakhala ndi kuthirira nthawi zonse, kotero maluwa osadzichepetsawa amakonda kwambiri anthu aulesi kapena otanganidwa. Sitikufuna kumasula nthaka, kuthirira madzi nthawi zambiri, sikusowa feteleza. Kwa portahan kwambiri ndipo nthawi zonse pachimake, sanawononge mphamvu pa mawonekedwe a mbewu, thandizani chomera kuchotseratu maluwa otayika.
Maluwa a peyala-laimu - kukula kuchokera ku mbewu
Kukula ndi kusamalira mliri panja kumafuna nthawi yochepa komanso khama. Kusamalidwa kwakukulu kumaperekedwa kwa zotsatirazi za agrotechnical:
- Nthaka. Kubzala mu mchenga wothira pang'ono, mchenga wamchenga kapena nthaka yamwala.
- Kuthirira . Kuchuluka kwa chinyezi chiyenera kukhala chochepa kwambiri, chomera sichimavutika ndi chilala.
- Kupaka pamwamba . Portulacus sichifunikira, popeza feteleza amathandizira kukula kwa zobiriwira.
Portulac - zosamalira
Zodabwitsa za kusamalira peyala-lobed zikhoza kuwonedwa ndi khalidwe lomwe silingagwirizane ndi mbewu zambiri za maluwa - izi ndizochepetsetsa ndi nthawi yomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pazinthu, ndizofunikira kuziganizira mfundo zingapo:
- Malo. Malo opangidwa ndizitali kwambiri, apo ayi canola siingakhoze kuphuka.
- Kutentha. Maluwawa amagwiritsidwa ntchito kutenthedwa kwa nyengo, koma khungu kakang'ono kozizira sikhoza kumupweteka.
- Kuthirira. Ndikofunika kukolola nthaka, koma osalola kuti chinyezi chikhale chokwanira.
- Matenda ndi tizirombo. Osagonjetsedwa kwambiri ndi matenda, tizilombo toyambitsa matenda sitikumuvutitsa.
Chisamaliro cha parselapol m'munda - kuthirira
Mkhalidwe wa kukula kwa portolac ukhoza kufanana ndi Spartan, chomeracho chimapirira mosavuta chilala chokhalitsa. Kutentha, nthaka ikauma bwino, imatha kuthiriridwa mochuluka, koma imayenera kukumbukira kuti kuchuluka kwa chinyezi kungawononge maonekedwe a matenda a fungal mu chomera. Kuthirira kumayenera kuchitidwa kawiri kawiri m'masiku asanu ndi asanu ndi asanu ndi awiri (7), kutentha, madzi otetezedwa, chifukwa cha madzi okwanira ambiri, maluwa ndi kucha kwa mbeu akhoza kubweranso.
Kodi mungatani kuti muzitsatira maluwa otchedwa sea buckthorn?
Garden chikhalidwe portolak, kukula kwa mbewu, ndi bwino kubzala kudera limene zomera zimakula, zidzazaza nthaka ndi nitrogen, phosphorus ndi potaziyamu. Chinsinsi chokula portolak chikhoza kuganiziridwa kuti chomeracho sichifunikira nthaka yochuluka, yachonde ndi feteleza. Manyowa opangidwa m'nthaka angapangitse kuti chomera chobiriwira chidzakula, ndipo purlure idzaleka kuphulika. Ngati nthaka pamalopo ikulemera, ndiye kuti fetereza imagwiritsira ntchito makala okha, ikhale yofunikira mpaka mbewuzo ziphuke ndikuzilowetsa m'nthaka.
Portulacus maluwa - matenda ndi tizilombo toononga
Kupereka kulimbikitsa kulimbikitsa ku Portulacus sikuli kovuta, portralak amamva bwino kwambiri mulimonse mmene zilili, chomera ichi sichiwopa matenda ndi tizilombo toononga. Kuyenda kosayenera, nyengo yoipa (mvula yambiri) nthawi zina imatha kupangitsa maluwa kudwala. Nthawi zambiri, matenda a fungus omwe amathyola mphukira ndi kusiya mawanga pa masamba angakhale pangozi kwa chisindikizo. Pachifukwa ichi, m'pofunika kuchotsa zowonongeka za mmera ndikuzichitira ndi fungicidal zokhala ndi mkuwa.