Kodi kubzala maluwa mu kugwa?

Kuwala, kuyaka, kosalala ndi zonunkhira zonunkhira - zonsezi za maluwa, omwe akhala akuwonedwa ngati chizindikiro cha chilakolako ndi chikondi. Ndani mwa ife sangakonde kudzitama ndi maluwa okongola omwe ali wamkulu ndi manja athu? Khwerero yoyamba kwa izi ndi kubzala koyenera kwa maluwa m'dzinja. Zonse za momwe mungabzalitsire maluwa mu kugwa mungaphunzire kuchokera ku nkhani yathu.

Roses - kubzala ndi kusamalira

Kotero, izo zalingalira - ife tidzakula maluwa pa tsamba lathu. Kumayambira pati? Momwe mungasankhire ndi kudzala chokongola kwambiri kuti chaka chotsatira adzatikondweretsa ndi masamba okongola kwambiri? Ndipo potsiriza, kodi iwo amafesa maluwa mu kugwa? Chodabwitsa kwambiri, koma m'dzinja sizingatheke kudzala maluwa, komanso ndizofunikira. Chowonadi ndi chakuti maluwa omwe anagwidwa m'dzinja amatha kukhala ndi mizu ndikukhazikika kumalo akunja. Lamulo lofunikira kwambiri lodzala maluwa m'dzinja ndikulingalira nthawi yoyenera kubzala.

1. Nthawi yabwino yobzala maluwa m'dzinja ndikumapeto kwa September ndi kumayambiriro kwa mwezi wa October. Bzalani isanayambe nyengoyi, maluwa amatha kupita ku gawo la kukula kwachangu, mmalo mowongolera mphamvu kukonzekera nyengo yozizira. Maluwa omwe amamera pambuyo pake sadzakhala ndi nthawi yokwanira yozika mizu ndipo amaundana pa chisanu choyamba. Ndipo ndithudi tiyenera kukumbukira kuti zonse zomwe tafotokozazi zikugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya maluwa yomwe imasinthidwa kuti ikule m'deralo.
2. Mfundo yachiwiri, koma yosafunika kwenikweni, ndilo kusankha koyenera kwa malowa . Maluwa okongola amadzimva okha m'madera owala bwino komanso osapumitsa mpweya, osakhala ndi madzi otsika pansi. Nthaka pa malo ayenera kukhala bwino feteleza ndi kumasuka. Ngati nthaka yomwe ili pamtengowo siimera, masiku angapo musanayambe kubzala maluwa, muyenera kupanga feteleza okwanira. Koma palibe chovuta kubweretsa dzenje losabzala - limangotentha mizu ya achinyamata.
3. Chinthu chachitatu cha kubzala kwadzuwa la rose ndi nyengo yoyenera . Tsiku lodzala liyenera kukhala lotentha komanso lopanda mphamvu. Sikofunika kudzala maluwa mosavuta nyengo, ngakhale masiku otsiriza akufuna kuti izi zithe. Ndibwino kuti muwabwezeretse pansi mpaka masika mkati mwa pansi kapena mu wowonjezera kutentha, komwe kutentha kudzakhalabe pa madigiri a zero.
4. Ndipo, potsiriza, chinsinsi chachikulu cha kupambana kwa kubzala kwa maluwa ndi chisankho chabwino chodzala zakuthupi . Kuti mukhale ndi nthawi yozika mizu ndi kupulumuka m'dzinja chisanu, mbande ya duwa iyenera kukhala ndi mphukira zitatu komanso mizu yabwino. Mzere wa khosi la chimanga mu mbande zokhwima bwino amachokera ku masentimita 8 mpaka 10. Ndi bwino kusankha mbande ndi mizu yotsekedwa, popeza pakadali pano pali zovuta zochepa kuti mizu yofooka iwonongeke pakapita. Posankha maluwa ndi mizu yotseguka, musakhale wamanyazi ndipo mwapang'onopang'ono mukuwombera umodzi wa mizu - iyenera kukhala yoyera, yosalala ndi zotanuka. Sapangidwe ndi mizu yotseguka musanayambe maola angapo mumalowa mu chidebe cha madzi. Kudzala maluwa m'dzinja kumapanga maluwa mchenga. Yambani rooting cuttings ziyenera kukhala kumapeto kwa August, kotero kuti nthawi yobzala idatha kale kukhala ndi mizu.
5. Chombo chodzala cha roses chiyenera kukhala osachepera 40x40x40 masentimita mu kukula, ndipo kwa mbande ndi mizu yotsekedwa - kupitirira kukula kwa dziko lapansi. Msosi wa mbande uyenera kukhala pansi pa nthaka kuti athetse chitetezo chokwanira kuchokera koyamba chisanu. Mutabzala, pinki mmera ayenera kukhala bwino bwino komanso kuthiridwa mochuluka.
6. Chitsamba cha maluwa chodzala m'dzinja amafunikira malo ogona m'nyengo yozizira . Choncho, ngakhale mitundu yozizira kwambiri yosagwiritsidwa ntchito yochepetsetsa siingatheke ku hibernate popanda chitetezo chodalirika - chophimba cha lapnika kapena chophimba china.