Fibroadenoma wa m'mawapa mankhwala popanda opaleshoni

Kuphwanya koteroko, monga fibroadenoma ya m'mawere, ndi mapangidwe owopsa omwe amapezeka chifukwa cha kusalinganizana kwa mahomoni mu thupi la mkazi. Pachimake, matendawa ndi amodzi mwa mitundu yolakwira, monga nkhanza zogonana. Kuzindikira kuti matendawa ndi osavuta kuti zizindikiro ziwoneke: ndizowonjezera, zopanda ululu m'mimba ya mammary yomwe sagwirizana ndi khungu. Miyeso yake kawirikawiri imakhala yochokera ku 0.2 mm mpaka 5-6 masentimita awiri. Tiyenera kudziŵa kuti amayi a msinkhu wobereka nthawi zambiri amakhudzidwa ndi matendawa, nthawi zambiri amakumana ndi kuphwanya mahomoni. Tiyeni tiwone bwinobwino za matendawa ndikuyesetse kupeza ngati chithandizo cha fibroadenoma cha m'mawere popanda opaleshoni n'chotheka, ndipo tidzatchula njira zazikulu zothandizira.

Kodi mankhwala a fibroadenoma amathandiza popanda opaleshoni?

Monga kunanenedwa kumayambiriro kwa nkhaniyi, kuphwanya uku kuli ndi chikhalidwe chotupa. Ndipo chotupa chirichonse, mosasamala za chiyambi chake, chingachiritsidwe kokha opaleshoni.

Choncho, pachiyambi, mkazi amafunika kufufuza bwinobwino kuti apeze matenda. Ngati zisindikizo zomwe zilipo mu chifuwa - sizili ngati fibroadenoma, ndipo izi zimatsimikiziridwa ndi ultrasound, chidziwitso chodziwika bwino, kuyerekezera kwake, ndiye njira yokhayo yochotsera opaleshoniyo. Panthaŵi imodzimodziyo, pogwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osiyanasiyana omwe amati amathandiza kuchipatala fetretenoma, mtsikana akhoza kuchotsa zizindikiro zake kwa kanthawi. Komabe, kuthetseratu matendawa mwanjira imeneyi sikugwira ntchito. Komanso, njira zoterezi ndizowononga nthawi yamtengo wapatali, kenako fibroadenoma ingangowonjezera kukula kwake.

Kodi matendawa amatha bwanji?

Monga tanenera kale, njira yokhayo yothandiza kuchiza matenda amenewa ndi opaleshoni. Komabe, wina sangathe kunena kuti nthawi zambiri madokotala amapanga chithandizo chamankhwala patsogolo pake. Zimaperekedwa kokha pamene kukula kwa chotupacho ndi chaching'ono (mpaka 8 mm). Koma, monga momwe chiwonetsero chimasonyezera, zochita zotere sizibweretsa zotsatira zabwino. Choncho, pafupi kuyambira masiku oyambirira pambuyo pa matendawa, madokotala akuyesera kukhazikitsa mkazi kuti apite opaleshoni. Mtsutso wamphamvu kwambiri wokhutiritsa wodwalayo kufunika kochita opaleshoni ndikuti ndi fibroadenoma (makamaka tsamba lake ngati tsamba) lomwe nthawi zambiri limakhala pansi pa chomwe chimatchedwa kusintha kosasangalatsa.

Opaleshoni yochotsera vutoli mu mammary gland ikhoza kuchitidwa ndi mitundu iwiri ya ntchito:

1. Resection resection, pamene mapangidwe onga chotupa amachotsedwanso pamodzi ndi zida zozungulira. Njira imeneyi imagwiritsidwa ntchito pazochitikazo pamene biopsy inachititsa kukhalapo kwa maselo oipa.
2. Enucleation, kapena monga amatchedwa "vyluschivanie" - kuchotsedwa kwa chotupa chokha. Imachitika pamene fibroadenoma ili ndi chiyambi choyipa.

Kawirikawiri, nthawi ya opaleshoniyo siposa ora limodzi. Zimapangidwa kokha mwa anesthesia wamba. Ponena za nthawi yomwe adagwiritsidwa ntchito kuchipatala atatha opaleshoni, zonsezi ndizokha: kuchokera maola 4 mpaka 1 tsiku.

Motero, monga momwe tikuonera m'nkhani ino, mankhwala a mammary fibroadenoma ndi opaleshoni yokha, ndipo palibe vuto la mankhwala ochiritsira, monga njira yaikulu ya mankhwala,.