Kodi pali munthu mmodzi pa dziko lapansi amene sakudziwa za nthano za fashoni, wojambula mafashoni osakoma - Coco Chanel? Mwina chiwerengero cha Coco ndi chimodzi mwa anthu omwe mbiri yawo imadziwika kwambiri, popeza iye nthawi zambiri ankamuuza zambiri zokhudza moyo wake. Sitikudziwa ngakhale tsiku lenileni la kubadwa kwake. Pafupifupi Coco (dzina lenileni Gabrielle) anabadwa pa August 19, 1883 m'nyumba ya chikondi ku Saumur.
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Mbiri ya Coco Chanel
Nyumba yoyamba yamakono Coco Chanel inatsegulidwa mu 1909, pamene wopanga mafashoni wamng'ono anali ndi zaka 26. Ntchito yake inayamba ndi kupanga zipewa za amayi. Choncho, kupeza kwake koyamba sikunali kosungirako zinthu, koma msonkhano wopanga zokongoletsa.
Chaka chotsatira, Chanel anatsegula malonda ake otchuka, omwe ali 21 rue Cambon. Chanel ya Chanel yafashoni imakalipo lero, ndipo adiresi yake imalembedwa m'makalata a golidi mu bukhu la adiresi la mafashoni.
Tiyenera kuzindikira kuti ndiyomwe idali ndi chiyambi cha mbiri ya fashoni yomwe Chanel anthu adachoka pang'onopang'ono. Koko mwiniwake anakana kuchuluka kwa zipangizo zosiyanasiyana mofanana ndi nthiti ndi frills. Anayamikila kuphweka ndi olemekezeka mu fano. Mavalidwe ake adakhala chisomo.
Chanel ikuyankhidwa moyenera kuti ikusinthika mu mafashoni. Ndipotu, chifukwa chake amayiwo anachotsa corset yowonongeka. Kumbukirani kuti kavalidwe kakang'ono kakuda? Chilengedwe ichi chosatha ndi cha wokondedwa wa Coco ambiri.
Chanel anali mkazi woyamba yemwe adaloleza kuti azivala pantsuit mu chikhalidwe chachimuna. Kenaka anakumana ndi kutsutsidwa kodabwitsa ndi kusamvetsetsa kwathunthu. Koma kodi tikuwona chiyani tsopano? Kawirikawiri akazi ndi mafanizidwe a zovala za amuna, kaya ndi zithunzi zosavuta tsiku ndi tsiku kapena zovala zolimba.
Mphamvu ya Gabriel Chanel panthawi ya nkhondo yoyamba yapadziko lonse (1914-1918) inali yaikulu kwambiri. M'masiku amenewo, akazi adakakamizidwa kuti apange zovala zabwino. Chanel adapindula ndi izi ndi kupereka mipando yeniyeni yabwino-mapensulo opangidwa ndi nsalu, flannel blazers, komanso zovala zowonjezera. Apa ndiye kuti zovala za Chanel zinangokhala zofunikira pa zovala zonse zazimayi.
Mu 1971, Coco wotchuka anafa. Malo ake mu nyumba ya mafashoni analibe. Ntchito yosankha wopanga mafashoni atsopano sinali yophweka. Pambuyo pake, kunali koyenera kusunga Chanel yosasakanizika moyenerera. Atatha kufufuza ndi kuyankhulana, udindo wa Koko unatengedwa ndi Karl Lagerfeld .
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