Mazira - chikhalidwe ndi chopanda nzeru kwambiri. Ndipo ngakhale izi, eni eni eni ake chaka ndi chaka amakula masamba kuchokera ku mbande. Pakhoza kukhala mavuto osiyanasiyana mu chisamaliro. Mwachitsanzo, kawirikawiri amalimoto amatha kudandaula kuti mbewu za biringanya zowuma. Tiyeni tiwone izo.
N'chifukwa chiyani masamba a biringanya mbande youma?
Pamene achinyamata zomera amangoziika pamalo otseguka, chikasu ndi kumira kwa masamba apansi si zachilendo. Choncho eggplants zimachita ndi kumuika pamalo atsopano, makamaka ndi lakuthwa kutentha kusiyana.
Nthawi zina, ngati aubergine amauma, ndiye kuti izi ziyenera, choyamba, zolakwika mu chisamaliro. Kawirikawiri zomera izi zimachitanso chimodzimodzi ndi kusowa kwa nthaka yofunikira pakukula ndi kutulutsa mchere - nayitrogeni ndi phosphorous. Panthawi imodzimodziyo, n'zosavuta kuzindikira vutoli pochita chikasu m'munsi.
Chifukwa china cha chikasu cha masamba a biringanya chimakhala matenda a fungalosis a fusariosis. Matendawa amalowa pakati pa mizu ndi masamba: amayamba kutembenukira chikasu, kupiringa, kenaka amauma ndi pang'onopang'ono. Choyamba "belu" chogonjetsedwa, chomwe chiyenera kuchitidwa chidwi - ngati nsonga za masamba a mbande ya biringanya zouma.
Ngati masamba a biringanya pabedi atayaka ndi mawanga, ndiye chifukwa cha zochitika izi zingatengedwe ngati kutentha kwa dzuwa kapena kuthirira madzi ozizira. Kuwonjezera apo, shrinkage ya pamwamba pa masamba ndi kotheka ngakhale ndi banal kusowa chinyezi.
Masamba a biringanya owuma - ndiyenera kuchita chiyani?
Kuti tipewe chikasu cha masamba a biringanya, tikukupemphani kuti musamalire bwino mbewu. Kudyetsa mbande za biringanya kumachitika pamene kutentha kwa kasupe kumatsimikizika kumadera anu. Mitengo yachinyamata isanakwane iyenera kuumitsidwa.
M'tsogolomu, eggplants amafuna nthawi zonse feteleza ndi mchere feteleza ndi mkulu nayitrogeni wokhutira ndi kuthirira. Oyenera monga kuvala pamwamba 1% mullein kulowetsedwa. Imwani mabedi mumasowa madzi ofunda pang'ono.
Kuti athetse fusariosis tikulimbikitsidwa kuti tipeze plantings ndi yankho la baseazene, benazole, trichodermine kapena strekara.