Mitundu yoposa 200 ya mitengo zosiyanasiyana, zomera ndi herbaceous zomera ndi za mtundu wa Hibiscus. Dziko lakwawo pafupifupi onse ndi otentha ndi subtropics. Ndipo mitundu yowerengeka yokha imatha kumera pamalo otseguka. Choyamba, ndi hybrid hibiscus, yomwe inalembedwa m'ma 40-50s a zaka zapitazi poyendetsa mitundu itatu ya ku America mochititsa chidwi: yofiira, nyanjayi ndi zida. Msulidwe wosakanizidwawu ndi wabwino kwambiri komanso wosangalatsa kwambiri. Komabe, pafupi mitundu yonseyi yawonongeka, ndipo otsala alibe kale zida za corolla zomwe zinachokera kwa wolemba. Koma ngakhale mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya msipu wotchedwa herbaceous and Syria-wolimba hibiscus, omwe amakula ndi wamaluwa lero, ndi okongola modabwitsa.
Mtundu wa maluwa a hibiscus ndi wosiyana kwambiri: woyera, pinki, rasipiberi, ndi zina zotero. Maluwa am'madzi otchedwa hibaiscous osatha omwe amakhala osatha, nthawi zina amatalika masentimita 30. Maluwa onse amakhala tsiku limodzi lokha, kenako amagwa pansi, ndipo mmalo mwake tsiku lotsatira maluwa ena amawululidwa. Koma kuwonjezera pa maluwa ndi kukongoletsera ndi masamba a zomera chifukwa cha mtundu wawo ndi mawonekedwe awo. Tsinde la hibiscus la Syria likukhala lignified ndi lokhazikika mwamsanga mutakula.
Maluwa a hibiscus munda ndi osavuta komanso a terry. Ndipo mitundu yawo yosavuta ndi yozizira-yolimba komanso yabwino kulekerera wintering kuposa terry.
Hibiscus - chisamaliro chachisanu
Herbaceous hibiscus munda umalolera bwino nyengo yozizira m'madera ozizira, ndipo mitundu yake yambiri ya hibiscus Siriya ikhoza kukhala yozizira popanda kukonzekera kokha kumwera kwa nyanja. M'madera ena onse, munda wa hibiscus wachisanu uyenera kutetezedwa. Tiyeni tione momwe angasamalire hibiscus m'munda m'nyengo yozizira.
M'nyengo yozizira, mbali ya mlengalenga ya hibiscus yakuda imamwalira. Ndikofunika kuchotsa zimayambira, ndikusiya masentimita 10 pamwamba pa nthaka. Ndizomwe zimakhala zamphamvu kwambiri padziko lapansi mpaka nyengo yozizira, zomwe mphukira zazing'ono zidzawonekera m'chaka. Pofuna kuteteza mizu ya herbaceous hibiscus kuyambira yozizira chisanu, m'pofunika m'dzinja kubisa nthaka ndi youma kugwa masamba kapena lapnik kuchokera conifers.
Hibiscus ya Syria m'nyengo yozizira ikhoza kufukula ndikupita ku chipinda chozizira, komwe kutentha sikuyenera kukhala pamwamba pa 10 ° C. Kusamalira hibiscus, nyengo yozizira mwanjira iyi, iyenera kukhala yofanana ndi malo ena a zomera omwe amaikidwa m'nyengo yozizira.
Ngati kutentha kwa dera lanu sikutsika pansi -15 ° C m'nyengo yozizira, mukhoza kuchoka ku munda wa hibiscus munda wachisanu m'nyengo yozizira. Komabe, pakali pano ndikofunika kumanga pogona yapadera pa chomera. Kuti muchite izi, m'pofunika kupanga chimango pamwamba pa mtengo ndikuchiphimba ndi zigawo ziwiri za zofunda, mwachitsanzo, spunbond. Ngati nyengo m'deralo nthawi zambiri imakhala yozizira, ndiye kuti lapnika iyenera kuwonjezeredwa ku malo awa.
Hibiscus ya Syria "imadzuka" itatha nthawi yozizira kwambiri, pamene masamba ena onse ali kale ndi masamba. Choncho khala woleza mtima ndipo
Kubzala munda wa hibiscus n'kofunikira pa dzuwa, malo owuma ndi nthaka yachonde. Ngati mumasamalira hibiscus, ndiye kuti akhoza kukhala ndi zaka 20. Ndipo hibiscus wachikulire akukhala, ndipamenenso makhalidwe ake ozizira kwambiri akuzizira. Chomeracho chikuzoloŵera nyengo yanu, ndipo maluwa akuluakulu safunikiranso malo osungirako nyengo yozizira.