HCG, kapena gonadotropin ya chorionic ya munthu - hormone yotulutsidwa pa nthawi ya mimba. HCG imapangidwa mu thupi la amayi omwe ali ndi pakati. Mapangidwe a hormoni imeneyi ali ofanana ndi kapangidwe ka hommoni-stimulating, luteinizing hormone. Pankhani imeneyi, hCG imasiyana ndi mahomoni omwe ali pamwambawa, omwe amadziwika kuti beta. Ndiko kusiyana pakati pa machitidwe a mahomoni omwe amayesa kuyerekezera mimba ndi mayesero omwe madokotala amachokera. Kusiyanitsa ndikuti mchitidwe woyezetsa mimba umatengera mlingo wa hCG mu mkodzo, ndipo mayesero omwe madokotala ali nawo ali m'magazi.
Zotsatira za hCG pa thupi la mkazi
Chorionic gonadotropin ndi hormone yomwe imalimbikitsa chitukuko cha mimba. Chifukwa cha chilengedwe chake, thupi limapitiriza kugwira ntchito ya chikasu pamitengo yoyamba ya mimba. Thupi lachikasu limapanga progesterone - hormone ya mimba. Pambuyo pa kaphatikizidwe ka hCG, pulasitiki imapangidwa, ndipo kenako imapanga hCG.
Kufufuza kwa hCG - kawirikawiri
HCG ndi yachibadwa mwa amayi omwe alibe amayi ndipo hCG ndi yachibadwa mwa amuna ndi 6.15 IU / L.
Free beta hCG - yachizolowezi
Kwa amayi osakhala ndi pakati, subunit yaulere ya hCG m'magazi amodzi odzaza ndi oposa 0.013 mIU / ml. Kwa amayi apakati, hCG mwaulere mu chizoloŵezi kwa masabata uli mu mIU / ml:
- 49.9 pa sabata 11;
- 40.6 pa sabata 12;
- 33.6 pa sabata 13;
- 28.8 pa sabata 14.
Makhalidwe a HCG mu DPO
Mlingo wa gonadotropin wa anthu m'thupi pambuyo pa masiku ovulation (DPO) mu mIU / ml:
- Tsiku 12 - 17 - 199;
- Tsiku 13 - 17 - 147;
- Tsiku 14 - 33 - 223;
- Tsiku 15 - 33-429;
- Tsiku 16 - 70 - 758;
- Tsiku 17 - 111 - 514;
- Tsiku 18 - 135 - 1690;
- Tsiku 19 - 324 - 4130;
- Tsiku 20 - 385 - 3279;
- Masiku 21 - 506 - 4660.
HCG - zikhalidwe mu IU / L ndi MoM
Mlingo wa hCG umayesedwa mu magawo awiri, monga ME / L ndiMMe / ml. Chizoloŵezi cha hCG mwa Me / l kwa masabata ndi:
MOM ndi chiŵerengero cha msinkhu wa hCG womwe umapezeka chifukwa cha phunzirolo kwa wapakatikati wa mtengo. 0,5-2 MoM ndi chikhalidwe cha chikhalidwe cha chizindikiro cha mimba.
Zotsatira za RAPP A ndi hCG
Chiwerengero cha alpha ndi puloteni yogwirizana ndi plasma. Mlingo wa mapuloteni amenewa ndi ofunika kwambiri pa kukhalapo kwa chromosomal m'mimba mwa mwana wamwamuna, kuyerekezera nthawi ya mimba. Kuphunzira kwa chizindikiro ichi ndi kofunika mpaka sabata la 14 la mimba, pamapeto pake, kusanthula sikukudziwitsa.
Mitengo ya RARP alfa pa mlungu wa mimba mu Honey / ml:
- Sabata 8-9 - 0,17-1,54;
- Sabata 9-10 - 0,32-2,42;
- Sabata 10-11 - 0.46-3.73;
- Sabata 11-12 - 0,79-4,76;
- 12-13 sabata - 1.03-6.01;
- Sabata 13-14 - 1,47-8,54.
Ma antibodies kwa hCG - kawirikawiri
M'magazi a mayi wapakati angathe kupanga maselo - antibodies omwe amawononga hormone hCG. Izi ndizo chifukwa chachikulu choperekera padera, chifukwa ngati palibe HCG, mimba ya mimba imasokonezeka. Kawirikawiri, magazi amatha kukhala ndi ma antibodies a 25 U / ml kwa HCG.
Ndipo ngati hCG ndi yayikulu kuposa yachibadwa?
Ngati mlingo wa chorionic gonadotropin ndi wapamwamba, mwa amayi omwe si amayi ndi abambo, izi zikhoza kukhala chifukwa cha kukhalapo kwa zotupa zopangira mahomoni:
- makokosi ndi chiberekero;
- matumbo a m'mimba;
- kuwala;
- impso;
- chorinocarcinoma.
Kuwonjezeka kwa msinkhu wa hCG kwa amayi apakati kungakhale chifukwa cha mimba yambiri, pamene msinkhu wa hCG umakula molingana ndi chiwerengero cha zipatso.
Kodi zikutanthauzanji ngati HCG ili yochepa kuposa yachibadwa?
Kuchepetsa mlingo wa HCG wotsika kusiyana ndi wokhazikika mwa amayi apakati kungakhale chizindikiro:
- zaka zowonongeka;
- ectopic pregnancy ;
- mimba yosapanga:
- kuopseza mimba mwadzidzidzi;
- kuchepetsa kukula kwa fetus;
- kuperewera kwapadera kwapadera.